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statues at Memphis; at Thebes; at Luxor; reproduce and try to make
eternal。 。 。 。
'*' This movement is explained by the action of the sun; which;
falling on the unclothed arm; is supposed to have expanded the
bone of the elbow。
In the next coffin lies his father; Seti I。; who reigned for a much
shorter period; and died much younger than he。 This youthfulness is
apparent still in the features of the mummy; which are impressed
besides with a persistent beauty。 Indeed this good King Seti looks the
picture of calm and serene reverie。 There is nothing shocking in his
dead face; with its long closed eyes; its delicate lips; its noble
chin and unblemished profile。 It is soothing and pleasant even to see
him sleeping there with his hands crossed upon his breast。 And it
seems strange; that he; who looks so young; should have for son the
old man; almost a centenarian; who lies beside him。
In our passage we have gazed on many other royal mummies; some
tranquil and some grimacing。 But; to finish; there is one of them (the
third coffin there; in the row in front of us); a certain Queen
Nsitanebashru; whom I approach with fear; albeit it is mainly on her
account that I have ventured to make this fantastical round。 Even in
the daytime she attains to the maximum of horror that a spectral
figure can evoke。 What will she be like to…night in the uncertain
light of our little lantern?
There she is indeed; the dishevelled vampire in her place right
enough; stretched at full length; but looking always as if she were
about to leap up; and straightway I meet the sidelong glance of her
enamelled pupils; shining out of half…closed eyelids; with lashes that
are still almost perfect。 Oh! the terrifying person! Not that she is
ugly; on the contrary we can see that she was rather pretty and was
mummied young。 What distinguishes her from the others is her air of
thwarted anger; of fury; as it were; at being dead。 The embalmers have
coloured her very religiously; but the pink; under the action of the
salts of the skin; has become decomposed here and there and given
place to a number of green spots。 Her naked shoulders; the height of
the arms above the rags which were once her splendid shroud; have
still a certain sleek roundness; but they; too; are stained with
greenish and black splotches; such as may be seen on the skins of
snakes。 Assuredly no corpse; either here or elsewhere; has ever
preserved such an expression of intense life; of ironical; implacable
ferocity。 Her mouth is twisted in a little smile of defiance; her
nostrils pinched like those of a ghoul on the scent of blood; and her
eyes seem to say to each one who approaches: 〃Yes; I am laid in my
coffin; but you will very soon see I can get out of it。〃 There is
something confusing in the thought that the menace of this terrible
expression; and this appearance of ill…restrained ferocity had endured
for some hundreds of years before the commencement of our era; and
endured to no purpose in the secret darkness of a closed coffin at the
bottom of some doorless vault。
Now that we are about to retire; what will happen here; with the
complicity of silence; in the darkest hours of the night? Will they
remain inert and rigid; all these embalmed bodies; once left to
themselves; who pretended to be so quiet because we were there? What
exchanges of old human fluid will recommence; as who can doubt they do
each night between one coffin and another。 Formerly these kings and
queens; in their anxiety as to the future of their mummy; had foreseen
violation; pillage and scattering amongst the sands of the desert; but
never this: that they would be reunited one day; almost all unveiled;
so near to one another under panes of glass。 Those who governed Egypt
in the lost centuries and were never known except by history; by the
papyri inscribed with hieroglyphics; brought thus together; how many
things will they have to say to one another; how many ardent questions
to ask about their loves; about their crimes! As soon as we shall have
departed; nay; as soon as our lantern; at the end of the long
galleries; shall seem no more than a foolish; vanishing spot of fire;
will not the 〃forms〃 of whom the attendants are so afraid; will they
not start their nightly rumblings and in their hollow mummy voices;
whisper; with difficulty; words? 。 。 。
Heavens! How dark it is! Yet our lantern has not gone out。 But it
seems to grow darker and darker。 And at night; when all is shut up;
how one smells the odour of the oils in which the shrouds are
saturated; and; more intolerable still; the sickly stealthy stench;
almost; of all these dead bodies! 。 。 。
As I traverse the obscurity of these endless halls; a vague instinct
of self…preservation induces me to turn back again; and look behind。
And it seems to me that already the woman with the baby is slowly
raising herself; with a thousand precautions and stratagems; her head
still completely covered。 While farther down; that dishevelled
hair。 。 。 。 Oh! I can see her well; sitting up with a sudden jerk; the
ghoul with the enamel eyes; the lady Nsitanebashru!
CHAPTER V
A CENTRE OF ISLAM
〃To learn is the duty of every Moslem。〃
Verse from the Hadith or Words of the Prophet。
In a narrow street; hidden in the midst of the most ancient Arab
quarters of Cairo; in the very heat of a close labyrinth mysteriously
shady; an exquisite doorway opens into a wide space bathed in
sunshine; a doorway formed of two elaborate arches; and surmounted by
a high frontal on which intertwined arabesques form wonderful
rosework; and holy writings are enscrolled with the most ingenious
complications。
It is the entrance to El…Azhar; a venerable place in Islam; whence
have issued for nearly a thousand years the generations of priests and
doctors charged with the propagation of the word of the Prophet
amongst the nations; from the Mohreb to the Arabian Sea; passing
through the great deserts。 About the end of our tenth century the
glorious Fatimee Caliphs built this immense assemblage of arches and
columns; which became the seat of the most renowned Moslem university
in the world。 And since then successive sovereigns of Egypt have vied
with one another in perfecting and enlarging it; adding new halls; new
galleries; new minarets; till they have made of El…Azhar almost a town
within a town。
*****
〃He who seeks instruction is more loved of God than he who fights
in a holy war。〃
A verse from the Hadith。
Eleven o'clock on a day of burning sunshine and dazzling light。 El…
Azhar still vibrates with the murmur of many voices; although the
lessons of the morning are nearly finished。
Once past the threshold of the double ornamented door we enter the
courtyard; at this moment empty as the desert and dazzling with
sunshine。 Beyond; quite open; the mosque spreads out its endless
arcades; which are continued and r