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egypt-第29章

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new town amid the uproar of the stall…keepers; the donkey drivers and

the cosmopolitan passengers; casts here a sullen; impassive and

consuming fire。 And meanwhile the shadows shortenand just as they do

every day; beneath this sky which is never overcast; just as they have

done for five and thirty centuries; these columns; these friezes and

this temple itself; like a mysterious and solemn sundial; record

patiently on the ground the slow passing of the hours。 Verily for us;

the ephemerae of thought; this unbroken continuity of the sun of Egypt

has more of melancholy even than the changing; overcast skies of our

climate。



And now; at last; the temple is restored to solitude and all noise in

the neighbourhood has ceased。



An avenue bordered by very high columns; of which the capitals are in

the form of the full…blown flowers of the papyrus; leads me to a place

shut in and almost terrible; where is massed an assembly of colossi。

Two; who; if they were standing; would be quite ten yards in height;

are seated on thrones on either side of the entrance。 The others;

ranged on the three sides of the courtyard; stand upright behind

colonnades; but look as if they were about to issue thence and to

stride rapidly towards me。 Some broken and battered; have lost their

faces and preserve only their intimidating attitude。 Those that remain

intactwhite faces beneath their Sphinx's headgearopen their eyes

wide and smile。



This was formerly the principal entrance; and the office of these

colossi was to welcome the multitudes。 But now the gates of honour

flanked by obelisks of red granite; are obstructed by a litter of

enormous ruins。 And the courtyard has become a place voluntarily

closed; where nothing of the outside world is any longer to be seen。

In moments of silence; one can abstract oneself from all the

neighbouring modern things; and forget the hour; the day; the century

even; in the midst of these gigantic figures; whose smile disdains the

flight of ages。 The granites within which we are immuredand in such

terrible companyshut out everything save the point of an old

neighbouring minaret which shows now against the blue of the sky: a

humble graft of Islam which grew here amongst the ruins some centuries

ago; when the ruins themselves had already subsisted for three

thousand yearsa little mosque built on a mass of debris; which it

new protects with its inviolability。 How many treasures and relics and

documents are hidden and guarded by this mosque of the peristyle! For

none would dare to dig in the ground within its sacred walls。



Gradually the silence of the temple becomes profound。 And if the

shortened shadows betray the hour of noon; there is nothing to tell to

what millennium that hour belongs。 The silences and middays like to

this; which have passed before the eyes of these giants ambushed in

their colonnadeswho could count them?



High above us; lost in the incandescent blue; soar the birds of prey

and they were there in the times of the Pharaohs; displaying in the

air identical plumages; uttering the same cries。 The beasts and

plants; in the course of time; have varied less than men; and remain

unchanged in the smallest details。



Each of the colossi around mestanding there proudly with one leg

advanced as if for a march; heavy and sure; which nothing should

withstandgrasps passionately in his clenched fist; at the end of the

muscular arm; a kind of buckled cross; which in Egypt was the symbol

of eternal life。 And this is what the decision of their movement

symbolises: confident all of them in this poor bauble which they hold

in their hand; they cross with a triumphant step the threshold of

death。 。 。 。 〃Eternal Life〃the thought of immortalityhow the human

soul has been obsessed by it; particularly in the periods marked by

its greatest strivings! The tame submission to the belief that the

rottenness of the grave is the end of all is characteristic of ages of

decadence and mediocrity。



The three similar giants; little damaged in the course of their long

existence; who align the eastern side of this courtyard strewn with

blocks; represent; as indeed do all the others; that same Ramses II。;

whose effigy was multiplied so extravagantly at Thebes and Memphis。

But these three have preserved a powerful and impetuous life。 They

might have been carved and polished yesterday。 Between the monstrous

reddish pillars; they look like white apparitions issuing from their

embrasure of columns and advancing together like soldiers at

manoeuvres。 The sun at this moment falls perpendicularly on their

heads and strange headgear; details their everlasting smile; and then

sheds itself on their shoulders and their naked torso; exaggerating

their athletic muscles。 Each holding in his hand the symbolical cross;

the three giants rush forward with a formidable stride; heads raised;

smiling; in a radiant march into eternity。



Oh! this midday sun; that now pours down upon the white faces of these

giants; and displaces ever so slowly the shadows cast upon their

breasts by their chins and Osiridean beards。 To think how often in the

midst of this same silence; this same ray has fallen thus; fallen from

the same changeless sky; to occupy itself in this same tranquil play!

Yes; I think that the fogs and rains of our winters; upon these

stupendous ruins; would be less sad and less terrible than the calm of

this eternal sunshine。



*****



Suddenly a ridiculous noise begins to make the air tremble; the

dynamos of the Agencies have been put in motion; and ladies in green

spectacles arrive; a charming throng; with guidebooks and cameras。 The

tourists; in short; are come out of their hotels; at the same hour as

the flies awake。 And the midday peace of Luxor has come to an end。







CHAPTER XIV



A TWENTIETH…CENTURY EVENING AT THEBES



An impalpable dust floats in a sky which scarcely ever knows a cloud;

a dust so impalpable that; even while it powders the heavens with

gold; it leaves them their infinite transparency。 It is a dust of

remote ages; of things destroyed; a dust that is here continuallyof

which the gold at this moment fades to green at the zenith; but flames

and glistens in the west; for it is now that magnificent hour which

marks the end of the day's decline; and the still burning globe of the

sun; quite low down in the heaven; begins to light up on all sides the

conflagration of the evening。



This setting sun illumines with splendour a silent chaos of granite;

which is not that of the slipping of mountains; but that of ruins。 And

of such ruins as; to our eyes unaccustomed hereditarily to proportions

so gigantic; seem superhuman。 In places; huge masses of carven stone

pylonsstill stand upright; rising like hills。 Others are crumbling

in all directions in bewildering cataracts of stone。 It is difficult

to conceive how these things; so massive that they might have seemed

eternal; could come to suffer such an 
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