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thus the owner of many cows is enabled to farm a large area。
The cows are all herded in one or two pens； thus the whole manure is
heaped； and； when divided； is measured in large baskets。 It is then
distributed very thickly over the field； and is roughly hoed with the
iron molote； the seed been thrown upon the manure broadcast； previous to
the hoeing。
The geological appearance of the country would suggest the presence of
precious metals。 Large masses of rose…coloured and icy…white quartz
project from the surface in dikes。 These run for miles in tolerably
direct lines； like walls； from west to east。 Generally the rocks are
granitic； consisting of syenite and gneiss； with micacious schist in the
lower valleys。 Occasionally； dikes of basalt break through the surface；
which is generally much denuded； and the rocks are weather…worn and
decomposed。
I have frequently washed for gold in the most likely spots among the
deep holes of ravines； where the torrents have worn away the bed； but I
have found no sign of either precious stones or metals。 Magnetic iron
ore in large quantities is the only metal to be discovered in the
river…beds。
On 13th November； at sunrise； Lieutenant Baker started with the troops
to convey corn from a distant village。 I was sitting on the poop…deck of
the diahbeeah； enjoying a pipe and a cup of coffee； when he suddenly
galloped back with the news that a herd of bull elephants was
approaching from the west。 I was not prepared for elephant…shooting； and
I recommended him to return to the troops； who would otherwise waste
their time。 I had no suspicion that elephants would approach our
position after having been disturbed by the soldiers； in a country that
was perfectly open。
Lieutenant Baker cantered back to his men； while I commenced to write up
my daily journal according to my daily custom。
In about a quarter of an hour； the sentry reported a herd of elephants。
All my people clambered up upon the googoos and buts to obtain a good
view of the herd； which from the high poop…deck of the diahbeeah we
could see distinctly。
There were eleven bulls； and they were marching in close order along the
bank of the river； approaching us at about 400 yards' distance。
I should have thought it almost as likely to meet a herd of elephants in
Hyde Park as to find them in this open and thickly…populated country。 I
now distinguished natives along the distant heights； all of whom were
attracted by the uncommon occurrence。
In the mean time the elephants approached； swinging their trunks and
huge ears to and fro； apparently unconscious of the presence of the
vessels and people。
I always kept my guns and ammunition in beautiful order； arranged on a
rack in the cabin。 On the left…hand side were the shotguns； i。e。； two
breechloading No。 12； four muzzleloading No。 10。 On the right； the
rifles： the little 〃Dutchman；〃 two breechloading Reilly No。 8； two
muzzleloading Holland half…pounders； that carried an iron lead…coated
explosive shell； containing a bursting charge of half an ounce of fine
grain powder。 These two elephant rifles were very hard hitters； and
carried twelve drachms of powder。 The ammunition for the rifles was on a
shelf that formed the rack； contained in a small bag with a simple
reload； and a large bag with a considerable supply。 The small bag was
intended for the deck； should I call suddenly for a rifle。
Seeing that the elephants were so near； I at once ordered my horse；
〃Greedy Grey；〃 to be saddled； and the rifles and ammunition to be sent
after me。 My servant； Suleiman； who had started with me from Alexandria；
was an honest； good creature； but so exceedingly nervous that he was
physically useless in any sudden emergency。 The climate of the marshes
during our long voyage had so affected his nervous system； that any
alarm or start would set him trembling to such an extent； that his teeth
chattered as though he had been bathing in iced water。 However； there
was no time to lose； as I expected that should the elephants observe our
vessels； and the troops in their scarlet uniform； they would immediately
wheel round and be off； at the pace which an African elephant knows so
well how to use。
I quickly mounted 〃Greedy Grey〃 and told Suleiman to send on my rifles
directly； with ammunition。
I ordered my men to run up the heights； and to come down at about 200
paces in the rear of the elephants； where they were to form a line as
though in skirmishing order。 This line of red shirts would most probably
check the elephants from rushing back。 My men had orders to fire at the
elephants； and to endeavour to turn them should they attempt a retreat。
I was now on 〃Greedy Grey；〃 the sloping ground was as clean as a
race…course； I therefore galloped up the incline so as to keep above the
elephants。 The horse flew along at full speed。 At this moment； a chorus
of shouts from great numbers of natives who had collected on the east
bank of the river was raised in admiration of the white horse； which
they probably thought would in some manner seize the elephants。
In a very few seconds I reined up on the slope； about a hundred yards
above the herd； which had now halted close to the river's bank。 They
regarded the horse with some curiosity； and massed themselves together。
In the meantime； my 〃Forty；〃 who were capital runners； were moving
rapidly along the heights； and they presently came down； and formed in a
long； open line from the edge of the river up the slope。 During this
operation； the elephants only moved their ears and trunks； but remained
in the same position。 They were now completely surrounded； the diahbeeah
and my people were in their front； I was above them on one flank； and
the servants were coming up with the rifles。 In their rear was a line of
about twenty soldiers； and on the other flank was the deep river； about
110 yards wide from the mainland to the island。
Just as the rifles were within a few yards of me and I was preparing to
dismount； the elephants wheeled suddenly round； and took to water。
They had been standing in a low； swampy spot that was frequently
overflowed： thus they had no difficulty in descending to the river。
Close to this place； the banks were perpendicular； and as hard as brick。
I ran down to the river； but by the time of my arrival； the elephants
had gained the opposite bank； there； however； they were in a difficulty。
The water was deep； and the shore of the island was perpendicular； and
about six feet above the water。 They could not get out without breaking
down the bank so as to form an incline。 Already these enormous
creatures； which are accustomed to such difficulties； were tearing down
the earth with their tusks and horny…toed feet； still it was a work of
time； that gave me a good opportunity。
It was difficult to obtain a shot； as the elephants were end on。 The
distance was about 110 yards； which is very uncertain for so large an
animal； that must be struck exactly in the right place。
I fired several shots with the No。 8 breechloader； aimed at the back of
their heads； but none of these were successful。
Monsoor had the ammunition； and reloaded for me。 The stunning