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〃The only difficulty is the rate of wages。 I offer the privates sixty
piastres （the piastre equals twopence…halfpenny） per month； i。e。；
thirty piastres as equal pay to that of the regulars； and thirty
piastres in lieu of clothes。 Formerly these brigands nominally received
fifty and fifty…five piastres； in addition to one third of all cattle
that might be captured in razzias。
〃Should I be able to establish a small irregular corps as a
commencement； the expense would be considerable in proportion to the
actual proceeds in ivory。 The position is difficult。
〃A radical change throughout the country is absolutely necessary。 The
companies have hitherto purchased ivory with slaves and cattle； thus all
countries in which this custom has been established； must be abandoned
until the natives will sell ivory in exchange for goods。
〃The expenses will continue； or perhaps augment； while the ivory produce
must decrease for the first twelve months； or until the people will
understand and accept the reform。
〃Without an irregular force it will be impossible to hold the country；
and at the same time to carry on the work of government。 The force that
I originally proposed； of 1；650； is absolutely required to occupy a
chain of stations from Gondokoro。
〃March 30。The cows are dying in great numbers； and the natives are
bringing large quantities of potatoes in exchange for the flesh； but
there is no corn in the country。
〃The days and nights are now cloudy and showery。
〃Lokara and Quonga came this morning； but no messenger has yet arrived
from Kabba Rega。
〃I gave Lokara a blue shirt； a long red sash； and a crimson fez； to his
great delight。 The chiefs were much struck with the present intended for
Kabba Rega； this consisted of three rows of roman pearls as large as
marbles； with a gilt shield； and onyx…pendant tied up with green satin
ribbon。
〃March 31。I sent all the cattle across the river in charge of Quonga；
two were carried off by crocodiles while in the act of swimming。
〃The great sheiks paid me a visit； together with many of inferior rank。
Lokara； Quonga； Matonse； and Pittia； were among the principal chiefs of
the country。 As they were sitting before me； Lokara lighted a huge pipe
and immediately commenced smoking。 This is a great breach of etiquette；
as smoking is strictly forbidden in the presence of Kabba Rega。
〃My old Cairo dragoman； Mohammed； who was now thoroughly installed as
one of the expedition； was well up in the customs of the country； and he
quietly resented the insult of the pipe。
〃He gently approached with a bottle of water； which he poured politely
into the bowl； as though he was conferring a favour； at the same time；
he explained that in my presence every one smoked water instead of
tobacco。 The hint was immediately taken； and the huge pipe； thus
summarily extinguished； was handed to a slave in attendance。
〃We now entered upon geographical discussions。 All the chiefs declared
that the M'wootan N'zige extends beyond Karagwe； and that it exceeds the
Victoria N'yanza in size。 The native name； in Unyoro； for the Victoria
N'yanza is simply N'yanza； and for the White Nile； Masaba。
〃There is a country called Barega on the Albert N'yanza； south…west of
Uganda； governed by a powerful king whose people are armed with bows；
and arrows that are feathered。 I have never yet seen feathered arrows
among the White Nile tribes。
〃The great mountain Bartooma is again mentioned； as on my former
journey。 I imagine it must be identical with the M'fumbiro of Speke。
〃I shall send an expedition front Magungo to Ibrahimeyah by river to
prove the capabilities of the route。 I shall form a station at Magungo
to trade with Malegga on the opposite shore。 I shall then thoroughly
explore the Albert N'yanza in boats； and afterwards proceed to King
M'tese of Uganda 。 。 。 。
〃It rained last evening and during the night。 Seven cows died。 I have
erected a comfortable stable for the horses。
〃April 1。The people belonging to Suleiman hesitate to accept the
government pay； although a day or two ago they enlisted。 I fear that
these people can never be trusted。 I shall give them a little time to
consider； after which； if they refuse to serve； I shall turn them out of
the country。 Every camp or zareeba is course full of slaves。
〃There is a curious custom throughout Unyoro： a peculiar caste are
cattle…keepers。 These people only attend to the herds； and the
profession is inherited from past generations。 They are called Bohooma；
and they are the direct descendants of the Gallas who originally
conquered the country； and； like the reigning family； they are of an
extremely light colour。 If the herds are carried off in battle； the
Bohooma； who never carry arms； accompany； them to their new masters； and
continue their employment。 Nothing but death will separate them from
their cattle。
〃April 2。The natives built a zareeba yesterday for the cattle； but
they are dying as rapidly as upon the north side of the river。
〃I tried to do a little geography with the sheik； Pittia。 He was the man
who； some years ago； first gave me the information respecting the
distance of the Albert N'yanza from M'rooli。 He would say nothing
without orders from the king； beyond telling me that you might travel
for months upon the lake。
〃It is very annoying in this country that no information can be
obtained； neither can any work be commenced； without the direct order of
the king。 My patience is sorely tried。 No reply has as yet been
delivered to my message sent to Kabba Rega； although ten days have
elapsed。
〃My desire is to benefit the country by opening the road for legitimate
commerce； but the difficulties are great； as the king will endeavour to
monopolize the market； and thus prevent free trade。
〃April 3。I sent for all the great sheiks to complain of Kabba Rega's
conduct。 This young fellow was evidently aping the manners of his
father； Kamrasi； and attempting to show his own importance by keeping me
waiting。 The sheiks explained； that before my arrival； Suleiman had
agreed to furnish soldiers to assist the forces of Kabba Rega in a
united attack upon Rionga； and the army was now only a short distance
from this spot； expecting the promised aid。 My arrival had upset all
their plans； as I had forbidden all action until I should have had a
personal interview with Kabba Rega。
〃The military operations were in abeyance until a reply should be
received from the king。 The return messengers were expected this
evening。
〃The sheiks declare that the ruling class in this country are all
exceedingly light in complexion 'because they do no work； but sit in the
shade and drink abundance of milk。'
〃The natives of Unyoro are very inferior in PHYSIQUE to the Fatiko。 This
is the result of vegetable food without either cereals or flesh。 None of
the general public possess cattle； thus the food of the people from
infancy； after their mothers' milk has ceased； is restricted to
plantains and the watery sweet potatoes。 The want of milk is very
detrimental to the children。 The men generally exhibit a want of muscle；
and many are troubled with cutaneous diseases。
〃April