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the sorrows of young werther(少年维特的烦恼)-第2章

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for the love of God; relieve me from such a yoke!  I need no more
to be guided; agitated; heated。  My heart ferments sufficiently of
itself。  I want strains to lull me; and I find them to perfection
in my Homer。  Often do I strive to allay the burning fever of my
blood; and you have never witnessed anything so unsteady; so
uncertain; as my heart。  But need I confess this to you; my dear
friend; who have so often endured the anguish of witnessing my
sudden transitions from sorrow to immoderate joy; and from sweet
melancholy to violent passions?  I treat my poor heart like a sick
child; and gratify its every fancy。  Do not mention this again:
there are people who would censure me for it。

MAY 15。

The common people of the place know me already; and love me;
particularly the children。  When at first I associated with them;
and inquired in a friendly tone about their various trifles; some
fancied that I wished to ridicule them; and turned from me in
exceeding ill…humour。  I did not allow that circumstance to grieve
me: I only felt most keenly what I have often before observed。
Persons who can claim a certain rank keep themselves coldly aloof
from the common people; as though they feared to lose their importance
by the contact; whilst wanton idlers; and such as are prone to bad
joking; affect to descend to their level; only to make the poor
people feel their impertinence all the more keenly。

I know very well that we are not all equal; nor can be so; but it
is my opinion that he who avoids the common people; in order not
to lose their respect; is as much to blame as a coward who hides
himself from his enemy because he fears defeat。

The other day I went to the fountain; and found a young servant…girl;
who had set her pitcher on the lowest step; and looked around to
see if one of her companions was approaching to place it on her
head。  I ran down; and looked at her。  〃Shall I help you; pretty
lass?〃 said I。  She blushed deeply。  〃Oh; sir!〃 she exclaimed。 
〃No ceremony!〃 I replied。  She adjusted her head…gear; and I
helped her。  She thanked me; and ascended the steps。

MAY 17。

I have made all sorts of acquaintances; but have as yet found no
society。  I know not what attraction I possess for the people; so
many of them like me; and attach themselves to me; and then I feel
sorry when the road we pursue together goes only a short distance。
If you inquire what the people are like here; I must answer; 〃The
same as everywhere。〃  The human race is but a monotonous affair。
Most of them labour the greater part of their time for mere
subsistence; and the scanty portion of freedom which remains to
them so troubles them that they use every exertion to get rid of
it。  Oh; the destiny of man!

But they are a right good sort of people。  If I occasionally forget
myself; and take part in the innocent pleasures which are not yet
forbidden to the peasantry; and enjoy myself; for instance; with
genuine freedom and sincerity; round a well…covered table; or
arrange an excursion or a dance opportunely; and so forth; all
this produces a good effect upon my disposition; only I must forget
that there lie dormant within me so many other qualities which
moulder uselessly; and which I am obliged to keep carefully concealed。
Ah! this thought affects my spirits fearfully。  And yet to be
misunderstood is the fate of the like of us。

Alas; that the friend of my youth is gone!  Alas; that I ever knew
her!  I might say to myself; 〃You are a dreamer to seek what is
not to be found here below。〃  But she has been mine。  I have
possessed that heart; that noble soul; in whose presence I seemed
to be more than I really was; because I was all that I could be。
Good heavens! did then a single power of my soul remain unexercised?
In her presence could I not display; to its full extent; that
mysterious feeling with which my heart embraces nature?  Was not
our intercourse a perpetual web of the finest emotions; of the
keenest wit; the varieties of which; even in their very eccentricity;
bore the stamp of genius?  Alas! the few years by which she was
my senior brought her to the grave before me。  Never can I forget
her firm mind or her heavenly patience。  

A few days ago I met a certain young V; a frank; open fellow;
with a most pleasing countenance。  He has just left the university;
does not deem himself overwise; but believes he knows more than
other people。  He has worked hard; as I can perceive from many
circumstances; and; in short; possesses a large stock of information。
When he heard that I am drawing a good deal; and that I know Greek
(two wonderful things for this part of the country); he came to
see me; and displayed his whole store of learning; from Batteaux
to Wood; from De Piles to Winkelmann: he assured me he had read
through the first part of Sultzer's theory; and also possessed a
manuscript of Heyne's work on the study of the antique。  I allowed
it all to pass。
  
I have become acquainted; also; with a very worthy person; the
district judge; a frank and open…hearted man。  I am told it is a
most delightful thing to see him in the midst of his children; of
whom he has nine。  His eldest daughter especially is highly spoken
of。  He has invited me to go and see him; and I intend to do so
on the first opportunity。  He lives at one of the royal hunting…lodges;
which can be reached from here in an hour and a half by walking;
and which he obtained leave to inhabit after the loss of his wife;
as it is so painful to him to reside in town and at the court。

There have also come in my way a few other originals of a questionable
sort; who are in all respects undesirable; and most intolerable
in their demonstration of friendship。  Good…bye。  This letter will
please you: it is quite historical。

MAY 22。

That the life of man is but a dream; many a man has surmised
heretofore; and I; too; am everywhere pursued by this feeling。
When I consider the narrow limits within which our active and
inquiring faculties are confined; when I see how all our energies
are wasted in providing for mere necessities; which again have no
further end than to prolong a wretched existence; and then that
all our satisfaction concerning certain subjects of investigation
ends in nothing better than a passive resignation; whilst we amuse
ourselves painting our prison…walls with bright figures and brilliant
landscapes;  when I consider all this; Wilhelm; I am silent。
I examine my own being; and find there a world; but a world rather
of imagination and dim desires; than of distinctness and living
power。  Then everything swims before my senses; and I smile and
dream while pursuing my way through the world。

All learned professors and doctors are agreed that children do not
comprehend the cause of their desires; but that the grown…up should
wander about this earth like children; without knowing whence they
come; or whither they go; influenced as little by fixed motives;
but guided like them by biscuits; sugar…plums; and the rod;  this
is what nobody is willing to acknowledge; and yet I think it is
palpable。

I know what you will say in reply; for I am ready to admit that
they are happie
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