°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡12¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡13¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡FLOWER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡MIND¡¡
these¡¡two¡¡final¡¡lines¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨If¡¡speech¡¡be¡¡then¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡graces£»¡¡Doe¡¡it¡¡not¡¡in¡¡slumber¡¡smother£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Campion¡¡yields¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡beautiful¡¡first¡¡lines¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Sleep£»¡¡angry¡¡beauty£»¡¡sleep¡¡and¡¡fear¡¡not¡¡me¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡far¡¡finer¡¡than¡¡anything¡¡that¡¡follows¡£¡¡So¡¡is¡¡there¡¡a¡¡single¡¡gloom¡¡in¡¡this¡¡
¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Follow¡¡thy¡¡fair¡¡sun£»¡¡unhappy¡¡shadow£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡a¡¡single¡¡joy¡¡in¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Oh£»¡¡what¡¡unhoped¡for¡¡sweet¡¡supply£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Another¡¡solitary¡¡line¡¡is¡¡one¡¡that¡¡by¡¡its¡¡splendour¡¡proves¡¡Campion¡¡the¡¡
author¡¡of¡¡Cherry¡¡Ripe¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡thousand¡¡cherubim¡¡fly¡¡in¡¡her¡¡looks¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡¡¨a¡¡thousand¡¡cherubim¡¨¡¡is¡¡a¡¡line¡¡of¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡full¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dullest¡¡
kind¡¡of¡¡reasoningcurious¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡musicand¡¡of¡¡the¡¡intricate¡¡knotting¡¡
of¡¡what¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡simple¡¡thread¡¡of¡¡thought¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡therefore¡¡no¡¡easy¡¡matter¡¡
to¡¡choose¡¡something¡¡of¡¡Campion's¡¡for¡¡a¡¡collection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡finest¡¡work¡£¡¡For¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡historical¡¡¡¡¡¡book¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡representative¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡easy¡¡
enough£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡Campion¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡appear¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡glorious¡¡¡¡¡¡lyric£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Cherry¡¡
Ripe£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡poems¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡profounder¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡imagination¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨however¡¡
imperfect£©£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡a¡¡madrigal¡¡written¡¡for¡¡the¡¡music¡¡£¨however¡¡the¡¡stanzas¡¡
may¡¡flag¡¡in¡¡their¡¡quibbling£©¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡choosing¡¡among¡¡his¡¡lyrics¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡sake¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡beauty¡¡¡¡¡¡shows¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡clearly¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inequality£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡brevity¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
inspiration£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡poet's¡¡¡¡¡¡absolute¡¡¡¡¡¡disregard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡flight¡¡
and¡¡departure¡£¡¡A¡¡few¡¡splendid¡¡lines¡¡may¡¡be¡¡reason¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡extracting¡¡a¡¡
short¡¡poem£»¡¡but¡¡must¡¡not¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡too¡¡great¡¡a¡¡burden¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡WHEN¡¡THOU¡¡MUST¡¡HOME¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡quality¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡imaginative¡¡¡¡¡¡lyric¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡
throughout£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡confess¡¡even¡¡after¡¡the¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡opening£º¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡thou¡¡must¡¡home¡¡to¡¡shades¡¡of¡¡underground£»¡¡And¡¡there¡¡arrived£»¡¡a¡¡
new¡¡admired¡¡guest¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡as¡¡solemn¡¡and¡¡fantastic¡¡at¡¡the¡¡close¡¡as¡¡at¡¡this¡¡dark¡¡and¡¡splendid¡¡
opening£»¡¡and¡¡throughout£»¡¡past¡¡description£»¡¡Elizabethan¡£¡¡This¡¡single¡¡poem¡¡
must¡¡bind¡¡Campion¡¡to¡¡that¡¡period¡¡without¡¡question£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡he¡¡lived¡¡thirty¡¡¡
six¡¡years¡¡in¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡reign¡¡of¡¡Elizabeth£»¡¡and¡¡printed¡¡his¡¡Book¡¡of¡¡Airs¡¡with¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡13¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡14¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡FLOWER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡MIND¡¡
Rosseter¡¡two¡¡years¡¡before¡¡her¡¡death£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡by¡¡no¡¡violence¡¡that¡¡we¡¡give¡¡him¡¡
the¡¡name¡¡that¡¡covers¡¡our¡¡earlier¡¡poets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡age¡£¡¡When¡¡thou¡¡must¡¡
Home¡¡is¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Marlowe¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡great¡¡poetry£»¡¡and¡¡
especially¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡keeping¡¡its¡¡simplicity£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡great¡¡
simplicity¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡child¡like£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡adult£»¡¡¡¡¡¡large£»¡¡¡¡¡¡gay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡credulous£»¡¡¡¡¡¡tragic£»¡¡
sombre£»¡¡and¡¡amorous¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡FUNERAL¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Donne£»¡¡too£»¡¡is¡¡a¡¡poet¡¡of¡¡fine¡¡onsets¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡with¡¡some¡¡hesitation¡¡that¡¡I¡¡
admitted¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡having¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡stanza¡¡of¡¡this¡¡Funeral£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡
lines¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡¡are¡¡fine¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHARIS'¡¡TRIUMPH¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡freshest¡¡of¡¡Ben¡¡Jonson's¡¡lyrics¡¡have¡¡been¡¡chosen¡£¡¡Obviously¡¡it¡¡is¡¡
freshness¡¡that¡¡he¡¡generally¡¡lacks£»¡¡for¡¡all¡¡his¡¡vigour£»¡¡his¡¡emphatic¡¡initiative£»¡¡
and¡¡his¡¡overbearing¡¡and¡¡impulsive¡¡voice¡¡in¡¡verse¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stale¡¡breath¡¡in¡¡
that¡¡hearty¡¡shout¡£¡¡Doubtless¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡of¡¡his¡¡honesty¡¡that¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡
adopt¡¡the¡¡country¡¡¡phrases¡¡in¡¡vogue£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡he¡¡takes¡¡landscape¡¡as¡¡a¡¡task¡¡
the¡¡effect¡¡is¡¡ill¡¡enough¡£¡¡I¡¡have¡¡already¡¡had¡¡the¡¡temerity¡¡to¡¡find¡¡fault¡¡for¡¡a¡¡
blunder¡¡of¡¡meaning£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡of¡¡a¡¡most¡¡famous¡¡lyric£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡says¡¡
the¡¡contrary¡¡of¡¡what¡¡it¡¡would¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡might¡¡I¡¡of¡¡Jove's¡¡nectar¡¡sup¡¡I¡¡would¡¡not¡¡change¡¡for¡¡thine£»¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡for¡¡doing¡¡so¡¡have¡¡encountered¡¡the¡¡anger¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡the¡¡argument¡¡
of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡cannot¡¡admire¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡lyric¡¡but¡¡they¡¡must¡¡hold¡¡reason¡¡itself¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡error¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡allow¡¡that¡¡a¡¡line¡¡of¡¡it¡¡has¡¡chanced¡¡to¡¡get¡¡turned¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡rhyming¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡EARTH¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡saw¡¡¡¡¡¡anything£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡Lamb£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨like¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡funeral¡¡¡¡¡¡dirge£»¡¡
except¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ditty¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡reminds¡¡¡¡¡¡Ferdinand¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡drowned¡¡¡¡¡¡father¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Tempest¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡water£»¡¡¡¡¡¡watery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡earthy¡£¡¡
Both¡¡have¡¡that¡¡intentness¡¡of¡¡feeling¡¡which¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡resolve¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡the¡¡
element¡¡which¡¡it¡¡contemplates¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡SONG¡¡£¨Phoebus£»¡¡arise£¡£©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡Drummond's¡¡poems¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡be¡¡minor¡¡poems£»¡¡even¡¡at¡¡their¡¡finest£»¡¡
except¡¡only¡¡this¡£¡¡He¡¡must¡¡have¡¡known£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡creation¡¡of¡¡that¡¡poem£»¡¡some¡¡
more¡¡impassioned¡¡and¡¡less¡¡restless¡¡hour¡£¡¡It¡¡is£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡outset¡¡to¡¡the¡¡close£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡14¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡15¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡FLOWER¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡MIND¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡sigh¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡profound¡¡¡¡¡¡expectation¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡division¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡stanzas£»¡¡
because¡¡its¡¡metre¡¡is¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡One¡¡might¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡the¡¡English¡¡ode¡¡
£¨roughly¡¡called¡¡¡¨Pindaric¡¨£©¡¡had¡¡never¡¡been¡¡written¡¡but¡¡with¡¡passion£»¡¡for¡¡so¡¡
written¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡immediate¡¡of¡¡all¡¡metres£»¡¡the¡¡shock¡¡of¡¡the¡¡heart¡¡and¡¡
the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡elation¡¡or¡¡grief¡¡are¡¡the¡¡law¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lines¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡passed¡¡out¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡gates¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡garden¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡stanzas£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡walks¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨not¡¡¡¡¡¡astray£©¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡further¡¡
freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡interior¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Cowley£»¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡
Pindaric¡¡ode£»¡¡and¡¡wrote¡¡it¡¡coldly¡£¡¡But¡¡Drummond's¡¡£¨he¡¡calls¡¡it¡¡a¡¡song£©¡¡can¡¡
never¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡forgotten¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡With¡¡¡¡¡¡admirable¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
very¡¡¡¡¡¡gate¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Golden¡¡¡¡¡¡Treasury¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡well£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡therefore£»¡¡
generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡readers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡opened¡¡
Drummond's¡¡poems£»¡¡know¡¡this¡¡fine¡¡ode¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡they¡¡know¡¡any¡¡single¡¡
poem¡¡in¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡English¡¡literature¡£¡¡There¡¡was¡¡a¡¡generation¡¡that¡¡had¡¡
not¡¡been¡¡taught¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Golden¡¡Treasury£»¡¡and¡¡Cardinal¡¡Newman¡¡was¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡
Writing¡¡to¡¡Coventry¡¡¡¡Patmore¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡great¡¡odes£»¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡them¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡
but¡¡fragmentary£»¡¡was¡¡inclined¡¡to¡¡wish¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡some¡¡day¡¡be¡¡made¡¡
complete¡£¡¡There¡¡is¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡all¡¡poetry¡¡more¡¡complete¡£¡¡Seldom¡¡is¡¡a¡¡poem¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡stanzas¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡complete¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡stanza¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡final¡¡
close£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡master's¡¡ode¡¡has¡¡the¡¡unity¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡it¡¡ends¡¡it¡¡ends¡¡for¡¡
ever¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡poem¡¡of¡¡Drummond's¡¡has¡¡this¡¡auroral¡¡image¡¡of¡¡a¡¡blush£º¡¡Anthea¡¡has¡¡
blushed¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡her¡¡eyes¡¡likened¡¡to¡¡stars¡¡£¨habit¡¡might¡¡have¡¡caused¡¡her£»¡¡one¡¡
would¡¡think£»¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡flattery¡¡with¡¡a¡¡front¡¡as¡¡cool¡¡as¡¡the¡¡very¡¡daybreak£©£»¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡lover¡¡tells¡¡her¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sudden¡¡increase¡¡of¡¡her¡¡beauty¡¡is¡¡futile£»¡¡for¡¡
he¡¡cannot¡¡admire¡¡more£º¡¡¡¨For¡¡naught¡¡thy¡¡cheeks¡¡that¡¡morn¡¡do¡¡raise¡£¡¨¡¡What¡¡
sweet£»¡¡nay£»¡¡what¡¡solemn¡¡roses£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Again£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Me¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡perceived£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡morn¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡bright¡¡¡¡¡¡carnations¡¡
overspread¡¡her¡¡fac