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lucasta-第43章

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 That from my height so miserably did fall; And crie out my invention thin and poor; Who have said nought; since I could say no more。

 Charles Cotton the younger; Walton's friend。  He was born on the 28th of April; 1630。  He married; in 1656; Isabella; daughter of Sir Thomas Hutchinson; of Owthorp; co。 Notts; Knight。 See Walton's ANGLER; ed。 1760; where a life of Cotton; compiled from the notes of the laborious Oldys; will be found。  The poet died in 1687; and; two years later; his miscellaneous verses were printed in an octavo volume。

 i。e。 the shadow of myself。

 A crime; from the Latin PIACULUM which; from meaning properly AN ATONEMENT; was afterwards used to express WHAT REQUIRED an atonement; i。e。 an offence or sin。

 The sky in the early part of the morning; before it is clouded by mists。

 Phaeton。

 0riginal reads; OF MILLIONS BROKEN MORE。  The above is certainly preferable; but the reader may judge for himself。 It should be borne in mind that the second part of LUCASTA was not even printed during the poet's life。  If he had survived to republish the first portion; and to revise the second perhaps we should have had a better text。



          ADVICE TO MY BEST BROTHER;          COLL: FRANCIS LOVELACE。

  Frank; wil't live unhandsomely? trust not too far Thy self to waving seas: for what thy star; Calculated by sure event; must be; Look in the glassy…epithete; and see。

  Yet settle here your rest; and take your state; And in calm halcyon's nest ev'n build your fate; Prethee lye down securely; Frank; and keep With as much no noyse the inconstant deep As its inhabitants; nay; stedfast stand; As if discover'd were a New…found…land; Fit for plantation here。  Dream; dream still; Lull'd in Dione's cradle; dream; untill Horrour awake your sense; and you now find Your self a bubbled pastime for the wind; And in loose Thetis blankets torn and tost。 Frank; to undo thy self why art at cost?

  Nor be too confident; fix'd on the shore: For even that too borrows from the store Of her rich neighbour; since now wisest know (And this to Galileo's judgement ow); The palsie earth it self is every jot As frail; inconstant; waveing; as that blot We lay upon the deep; that sometimes lies Chang'd; you would think; with 's botoms properties; But this eternal; strange Ixion's wheel Of giddy earth ne'er whirling leaves to reel; Till all things are inverted; till they are Turn'd to that antick confus'd state they were。

  Who loves the golden mean; doth safely want A cobwebb'd cot and wrongs entail'd upon't; He richly needs a pallace for to breed Vipers and moths; that on their feeder feed; The toy that we (too true) a mistress call; Whose looking…glass and feather weighs up all; And cloaths which larks would play with in the sun; That mock him in the night; when 's course is run。

  To rear an edifice by art so high; That envy should not reach it with her eye; Nay; with a thought come neer it。  Wouldst thou know; How such a structure should be raisd; build low。 The blust'ring winds invisible rough stroak More often shakes the stubborn'st; prop'rest oak; And in proud turrets we behold withal; 'Tis the imperial top declines to fall: Nor does Heav'n's lightning strike the humble vales; But high…aspiring mounts batters and scales。

  A breast of proof defies all shocks of Fate; Fears in the best; hopes in worser state; Heaven forbid that; as of old; time ever Flourish'd in spring so contrary; now never。 That mighty breath; which blew foul Winter hither; Can eas'ly puffe it to a fairer weather。 Why dost despair then; Frank?  Aeolus has A Zephyrus as well as Boreas。

  'Tis a false sequel; soloecisme 'gainst those Precepts by fortune giv'n us; to suppose That; 'cause it is now ill; 't will ere be so; Apollo doth not always bend his bow; But oft; uncrowned of his beams divine; With his soft harp awakes the sleeping Nine。

  In strictest things magnanimous appear; Greater in hope; howere thy fate; then fear: Draw all your sails in quickly; though no storm Threaten your ruine with a sad alarm; For tell me how they differ; tell me; pray; A cloudy tempest and a too fair day?

 One of the younger brothers of the poet。  In the year of the Restoration he filled the office of Recorder of Canterbury; and in that capacity delivered the address of the city to Charles II。 on his passage through the place。  This speech was printed in 1660; 4to; three leaves。  The following extracts from the CALENDARS OF STATE PAPERS (Domestic Series; 1660…1; page 139); throw a little additional light on the history of this person:

〃1660; July 1。Petition of Fras。 Lovelace; Recorder of Canterbury; to the King; for the stewardship of the liberties of St。 Augustine; near Canterbury; for himself and his son Goldwell。  Has suffered sequestration; imprisonment; and loss of office; for his loyalty。 WITH A NOTE OF THE REQUESTED GRANT FOR FRAS。 LOVELACE。

〃Grant to Fras。 Lovelace; of the office of chief steward of the Liberties of the late monastery of St。 Augustine; near Canterbury。〃

 Unless the poet is advising his brother; before the latter ventures on a long sea voyage; to look in the crystal; or beryl; so popular at that time; in order to read his fortune; I must confess my ignorance of the meaning of 〃glassy…epithete。〃 See; for an account of the beryl; Aubrey's MISCELLANIES; edit。 1857; p。 154。

 Than。



          PARIS'S SECOND JUDGEMENT;

     UPON THE THREE DAUGHTERS OF MY DEAR         BROTHER MR。 R。 CAESAR。

Behold! three sister…wonders; in whom met; Distinct and chast; the splendrous counterfeit Of Juno; Venus and the warlike Maid; Each in their three divinities array'd; The majesty and state of Heav'ns great Queen; And when she treats the gods; her noble meen; The sweet victorious beauties and desires O' th' sea…born princess; empresse too of fires; The sacred arts and glorious lawrels torn From the fair brow o' th' goddesse father…born; All these were quarter'd in each snowy coat; With canton'd honours of their own; to boot。 Paris; by fate new…wak'd from his dead cell; Is charg'd to give his doom impossible。 He views in each the brav'ry of all Ide; Whilst one; as once three; doth his soul divide。 Then sighs so equally they're glorious all: WHAT PITY THE WHOLE WORLD IS BUT ONE BALL!

 Second son of Sir John Caesar; Knt。; who was the second surviving son of Sir Julius Caesar; Knt。; Master of the Rolls。 Mr。 Robert Caesar married the poet's sister Johanna; by whom he had three daughters; co…heirsAnne; Juliana; and Johanna。 These are the ladies commemorated in the text。  See Lodge's LIFE OF SIR JULIUS CAESAR; 1827; p。 54。

 Original reads SPLENDORS。

 This word is here used to signify simply RESEMBLANCE or COPY。

 i。e。 quartered。  CANTON; in heraldry; is a square space at one of the corners of a shield of arms。

 Bravery here means; as it often does in writers of and before the time of Lovelace; A BEAUTIFUL OR FINE SPECTACLE; or simply BEAUTY。  BRAVE in the sense of FINE (gaudy or gallant) is still in use。



                  PEINTURE。

A PANEGYRICK TO THE BEST PICTURE OF FRIENDSHIP; 
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