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aphorisms-第2章

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  3。 Both sleep and insomnolency; when immoderate; are bad。



  4。 Neither repletion; nor fasting; nor anything else; is good when

more than natural。



  5。 Spontaneous lassitude indicates disease。



  6。 Persons who have a painful affection in any part of the body; and

are in a great measure sensible of the pain; are disordered in

intellect。



  7。 Those bodies which have been slowly emaciated should be slowly

recruited; and those which have been quickly emaciated should be

quickly recruited。



  8。 When a person after a disease takes food; but does not improve in

strength; it indicates that the body uses more food than is proper;

but if this happen when he does not take food; it is to be

understood evacuation is required。



  9。 When one wishes to purge; he should put the body into a fluent

state。



  10。 Bodies not properly cleansed; the more you nourish the more

you injure。



  11。 It is easier to fill up with drink than with food。



  12。 What remains in diseases after the crisis is apt to produce

relapses。



  13。 Persons in whom a crisis takes place pass the night preceding

the paroxysm uncomfortably; but the succeeding night generally more

comfortably。



  14。 In fluxes of the bowels; a change of the dejections does good;

unless the change be of a bad character。



  15。 When the throat is diseased; or tubercles (phymata) form on

the body; attention must paid to the secretions; for if they be

bilious; the disease affects the general system; but if they

resemble those of a healthy person; it is safe to give nourishing

food。



  16。 When in a state of hunger; one ought not to undertake labor。



  17。 When more food than is proper has been taken; it occasions

disease; this is shown by the treatment。



  18。 From food which proves nourishing to the body either immediately

or shortly; the dejections also are immediate。



  19。 In acute diseases it is not quite safe to prognosticate either

death or recovery。



  20。 Those who have watery discharges from their bowels when young

have dry when they are old; and those who have dry discharges when

they are young will have watery when they are old。



  21。 Drinking strong wine cures hunger。



  22。 Diseases which arise from repletion are cured by depletion;

and those that arise from depletion are cured by repletion; and in

general; diseases are cured by their contraries。



  23。 Acute disease come to a crisis in fourteen days。



  24。 The fourth day is indicative of the seventh; the eighth is the

commencement of the second week; and hence; the eleventh being the

fourth of the second week; is also indicative; and again; the

seventeenth is indicative; as being the fourth from the fourteenth;

and the seventh from the eleventh。



  25。 The summer quartans are; for the most part; of short duration;

but the autumnal are protracted; especially those occurring near the

approach of winter。



  26。 It is better that a fever succeed to a convulsion; than a

convulsion to a fever。



  27。 We should not trust ameliorations in diseases when they are

not regular; nor be much afraid of bad symptoms which occur in an

irregular form; for such are commonly inconstant; and do not usually

continue; nor have any duration。



  28。 In fevers which are not altogether slight; it is a bad symptom

for the body to remain without any diminution of bulk; or to be wasted

beyond measure; for the one state indicates a protracted disease;

and the other weakness of body。



  29。 If it appear that evacuations are required; they should be

made at the commencement of diseases; at the acme it is better to be

quiet。



  30。 Toward the commencement and end of diseases all the symptoms are

weaker; and toward the acme they are stronger。



  31。 When a person who is recovering from a disease has a good

appetite; but his body does not improve in condition; it is a bad

symptom。



  32。 For the most part; all persons in ill health; who have a good

appetite at the commencement; but do not improve; have a bad

appetite again toward the end; whereas; those who have a very bad

appetite at the commencement; and afterward acquire a good appetite;

get better off。



  33。 In every disease it is a good sign when the patient's

intellect is sound; and he is disposed to take whatever food is

offered to him; but the contrary is bad。



  34。 In diseases; there is less danger when the disease is one to

which the patient's constitution; habit; age; and the season are

allied; than when it is one to which they are not allied。



  35。 In all diseases it is better that the umbilical and

hypogastric regions preserve their fullness; and it is a bad sign when

they are very slender and emaciated; in the latter case it is

dangerous to administer purgatives。



  36。 Persons in good health quickly lose their strength by taking

purgative medicines; or using bad food。



  37。 Purgative medicines agree ill with persons in good health。



  38。 An article of food or drink which is slightly worse; but more

palatable; is to be preferred to such as are better but less

palatable。



  39。 Old have fewer complaints than young; but those chronic diseases

which do befall them generally never leave them。



  40。 Catarrhs and coryza in very old people are not concocted。



  41。 Persons who have had frequent and severe attacks of swooning;

without any manifest cause; die suddenly。



  42。 It is impossible to remove a strong attack of apoplexy; and

not easy to remove a weak attack。



  43。 Of persons who have been suspended by the neck; and are in a

state of insensibility; but not quite dead; those do not recover who

have foam at the mouth。



  44。 Persons who are naturally very fat are apt to die earlier than

those who are slender。



  45。 Epilepsy in young persons is most frequently removed by

changes of air; of country; and of modes of life。



  46。 Of two pains occurring together; not in the same part of the

body; the stronger weakens the other。



  47。 Pains and fevers occur rather at the formation of pus than

when it is already formed。



  48。 In every movement of the body; whenever one begins to endure

pain; it will be relieved by rest。



  49。 Those who are accustomed to endure habitual labors; although

they be weak or old; bear them better than strong and young persons

who have not been so accustomed。



  50。 Those things which one has been accustomed to for a long time;

although worse than things which one is not accustomed to; usually

give less disturbance; but a change must sometimes be made to things

one is not accustomed to。



  51。 To evacuate; fill up; heat; cool; or otherwise; move the body in

any way much and suddenly; is dangerous; and whatever is excessive

is inimical to nature; but whatever is done by little and little is

safe; more especially when a transition is made from one thing to

another。



  52。 When doing everything according to indications; although

things may not turn out agreeably to indication; we should not

change to another while the original
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