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Farewell the big war's plumed pride:
The gods have crush'd this trophied power;
Sunk are our vanquish'd arms beneath the indignant tide。
(XERXES enters; with a few followers。 His royal raiment is torn;
The entire closing scene is sung or chanted。)
XERXES
Ah me; how sudden have the storms of Fate;
Beyond all thought; all apprehension; burst
On my devoted head! O Fortune; Fortune!
With what relentless fury hath thy hand
Hurl'd desolation on the Persian race!
Wo unsupportable! The torturing thought
Of our lost youth comes rushing on my mind;
And sinks me to the ground。 O Jove; that
Had died with those brave men that died in fight I
CHORUS
O thou afflicted monarch; once the lord
Of marshall'd armies; of the lustre beam'd
From glory's ray o'er Persia; of her sons
The pride; the grace; whom ruin now hath sunk
In blood! The unpeopled land laments her youth
By Xerxes led to slaughter; till the realms
Of death are gorged with Persians; for the flower
Of all the realm; thousands; whose dreadful bows
With arrowy shower annoy'd the foe; are fall'n。
XERXES
Your fall; heroic youths; distracts my soul。
CHORUS
And Asia sinking on her knee; O king;
Oppress'd; with griefs oppress'd; bends to the earth。
XERXES
And I; O wretched fortune; I was born
To crush; to desolate my ruin'd country!
CHORUS
I have no voice; no swelling harmony;
No descant; save these notes of wo;
Harsh; and responsive to the sullen sigh;
Rude strains; that unmelodious flow;
To welcome thy return。
XERXES
Then bid them flow; bid the wild measures flow
Hollow; unmusical; the notes of grief;
They suit my fortune; and dejected state。
CHORUS
Yes; at thy royal bidding shall the strain
Pour the deep sorrows of my soul;
The suff'rings of my bleeding country plain;
And bid the mournful measures roll。
Again the voice of wild despair
With thrilling shrieks shall pierce the air;
For high the god of war his flaming crest
Raised; with the fleet of Greece surrounded;
The haughty arms of Greece with conquest bless'd;
And Persia's wither'd force confounded;
Dash'd on the dreary beach her heroes slain;
Or whelm'd them in the darken'd main。
XERXES
To swell thy griefs ask ev'ry circumstance。
CHORUS
Where are thy valiant friends; thy chieftains where?
Pharnaces; Susas; and the might
Of Pelagon; and Dotamas? The spear
Of Agabates bold in fight?
Psammis in mailed cuirass dress'd;
And Susiscanes' glitt'ring crest?
XERXES
Dash'd from the Tyrian vessel on the rocks
Of Salamis they sunk; and smear'd with gore
The heroes on the dreary strand are stretch'd。
CHORUS
Where is Pharnuchus? Ariomardus where;
With ev'ry gentle virtue graced?
Lilaeus; that from chiefs renown'd in war
His high…descended lineage traced?
Where rears Sebalces his crown…circled head:
Where Tharybis to battles bred;
Artembares; Hystaechmes bold;
Memphis; Masistress sheath'd in gold?
XERXES
Wretch that I am! These on the abhorred town
Ogygian Athens; roll'd their glowing eyes
Indignant; but at once in the fierce shock
Of battle fell; dash'd breathless on the ground。
CHORUS
There does the son of Batanochus lie;
Through whose rich veins the unsullied blood
Of Susamus; down from the lineage high
Of noble Mygabatas flow'd:
Alpistus; who with faithful care
Number'd the deep'ning files of war;
The monarch's eye; on the ensanguined plain
Low is the mighty warrior laid?
Is great Aebares 'mong the heroes slain;
And Partheus number'd with the dead?…
Ah me! those bursting groans; deep…charged with wo;
The fate of Persia's princes show。
XERXES
To my grieved memory thy mournful voice;
Tuned to the saddest notes of wo; recalls
My brave friends lost; and my rent heart returns
In dreadful symphony the sorrowing strain。
CHORUS
Yet once more shall I ask thee; yet once more;
Where is the Mardian Xanthes' might;
The daring chief; that from the Pontic shore
Led his strong phalanx to the fight?
Anchares where; whose high…raised shield
Flamed foremost in the embattled field?
Where the high leaders of thy mail…clad horse;
Daixis and Arsaces where?
Where Cigdadatas and Lythimnas' force;
Waving untired his purple spear?
XERXES
Entomb'd; I saw them in the earth entomb'd;
Nor did the rolling car with solemn state
Attend their rites: I follow'd: low they lie
(Ah me; the once great leaders of my host!
Low in the earth; without their honours lie。
CHORUS
O wo; wo; wo! Unutterable wo
The demons of revenge have spread;
And Ate from her drear abode below
Rises to view the horrid deed。
XERXES
Dismay; and rout; and ruin; ills that wait
On man's afflicted fortune; sink us down。
CHORUS
Dismay; and rout; and ruin on us wait;
And all the vengeful storms of Fate:
Ill flows on ill; on sorrows sorrows rise;
Misfortune leads her baleful train;
Before the Ionian squadrons Persia flies;
Or sinks ingulf'd beneath the main。
Fall'n; fall'n is her imperial power;
And conquest on her banners waits no more。
XERXES
At such a fall; such troops of heroes lost;
How can my soul but sink in deep despair!
Cease thy sad strain。
CHORUS
Is all thy glory lost?
XERXES
Seest thou these poor remains of my rent robes?
CHORUS
I see; I see。
XERXES
And this ill…furnish'd quiver?
CHORUS
Wherefore preserved?
XERXES
To store my treasured arrows。
CHORUS
Few; very few。
XERXES
And few my friendly aids。
CHORUS
I thought these Grecians shrunk appall'd at arms。
XERXES
No: they are bold and daring: these sad eyes
Beheld their violent and deathful deeds。
CHORUS
The ruin; sayst thou; of thy shattered fleet?
XERXES
And in the anguish of my soul I rent
My royal robes。
CHORUS
Wo; wo!
XERXES
And more than wo。
CHORUS
Redoubled; threefold wo!
XERXES
Disgrace to me;
But triumph to the foe。
CHORUS
Are all thy powers
In ruin crush'd?
XERXES
No satrap guards me now。
CHORUS
Thy faithful friends sunk in the roaring main。
XERXES
Weep; weep their loss; and lead me to my house;
Answer my grief with grief; an ill return
Of ills for ills。 Yet once more raise that strain
Lamenting my misfortunes; beat thy breast;
Strike; heave the groan; awake the Mysian strain
To notes of loudest wo; rend thy rich robes;
Pluck up thy beard; tear off thy hoary locks;
And battle thine eyes in tears: thus through th