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the persians-第3章

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  LEADER

    As to spread havoc through the numerous host;

    That round Darius form'd their glitt'ring files。

  ATOSSA

    Thy words strike deep; and wound the parent's breast

    Whose sons are march'd to such a dangerous field。

  LEADER

    But; if I judge aright; thou soon shalt hear

    Each circumstance; for this way; mark him; speeds

    A Persian messenger; he bears; be sure;

    Tidings of high import; or good or ill。

                                                (A MESSENGER enters。)

  MESSENGER

    Wo to the towns through Asia's peopled realms!

    Wo to the land of Persia; once the port

    Of boundless wealth; how is thy glorious state

    Vanish'd at once; and all thy spreading honours

    Fall'n; lost! Ah me! unhappy is his task

    That bears unhappy tidings: but constraint

    Compels me to relate this tale of wo。

    Persians; the whole barbaric host is fall'n。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    O horror; horror! What a baleful train

    Of recent ills! Ah; Persians; as he speaks

    Of ruin; let your tears stream to the earth。

  MESSENGER

    It is ev'n so; all ruin; and myself;

    Beyond all hope returning; view this light。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    How tedious and oppressive is the weight

    Of age; reserved to hear these hopeless ills!

  MESSENGER

    I speak not from report; but these mine eyes

    Beheld the ruin which my tongue would utter。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    Wo; wo is me! Then has the iron storm;

    That darken'd from the realms of Asia; pour'd

    In vain its arrowy shower on sacred Greece。

  MESSENGER

    In heaps the unhappy dead lie on the strand

    Of Salamis; and all the neighbouring shores。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    Unhappy friends; sunk; perish'd in the sea;

    Their bodies; mid the wreck of shatter'd ships;

    Mangled; and rolling on the encumber'd waves!

  MESSENGER

    Naught did their bows avail; but all the troops

    In the first conflict of the ships were lost。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    Raise the funereal cry; with dismal notes

    Wailing the wretched Persians。 Oh; how ill

    They plann'd their measures; all their army perish'd!

  MESSENGER

    O Salamis; how hateful is thy name!

    And groans burst from me when I think of Athens。

  CHORUS (chanting)

    How dreadful to her foes! Call to remembrance

    How many Persian dames; wedded in vain;

    Hath Athens of their noble husbands widow'd?

  ATOSSA

    Astonied with these ills; my voice thus long

    Hath wanted utterance: griefs like these exceed

    The power of speech or question: yet ev'n such;

    Inflicted by the gods; must mortal man

    Constrain'd by hard necessity endure。

    But tell me all; without distraction tell me;

    All this calamity; though many a groan

    Burst from thy labouring heart。 Who is not fallen?

    What leader must we wail? What sceptred chief

    Dying hath left his troops without a lord?

  MESSENGER

    Xerxes himself lives; and beholds the light。

  ATOSSA

    That word beams comfort on my house; a ray

    That brightens through the melancholy gloom。

  MESSENGER

    Artembares; the potent chief that led

    Ten thousand horse; lies slaughtered on the rocks

    Of rough Sileniae。 The great Dadaces;

    Beneath whose standard march'd a thousand horse;

    Pierced by a spear; fell headlong from the ship。

    Tenagon; bravest of the Bactrians; lies

    Roll'd on the wave…worn beach of Ajax' isle。

    Lilaeus; Arsames; Argestes; dash

    With violence in death against the rocks

    Where nest the silver doves。 Arcteus; that dwelt

    Near to the fountains of the Egyptian Nile;

    Adeues; and Pheresba; and Pharnuchus

    Fell from one ship。 Matallus; Chrysa's chief;

    That led his dark'ning squadrons; thrice ten thousand;

    On jet…black steeds; with purple gore distain'd

    The yellow of his thick and shaggy beard。

    The Magian Arabus; and Artames

    From Bactra; mould'ring on the dreary shore

    Lie low。 Amistris; and Amphistreus there

    Grasps his war…wear spear; there prostrate lies

    The illustrious Ariomardus; long his los

    Shall Sardis weep: thy Mysian Sisames;

    And Tharybis; that o'er the burden'd deep

    Led five times fifty vessels; Lerna gave

    The hero birth; and manly race adorn'd

    His pleasing form; but low in death he lies

    Unhappy in his fate。 Syennesis;

    Cilicia's warlike chief; who dared to front

    The foremost dangers; singly to the foes

    A terror; there too found a glorious death。

    These chieftains to my sad remembrance rise;

    Relating but a few of many ills。

  ATOSSA

    This is the height of ill; ah me! and shame

    To Persia; grief; and lamentation loud。

    But tell me this; afresh renew thy tale:

    What was the number of the Grecian fleet;

    That in fierce conflict their bold barks should dare

    Rush to encounter with the Persian hosts。

  MESSENGER

    Know then; in numbers the barbaric fleet

    Was far superior: in ten squadrons; each

    Of thirty ships; Greece plough'd the deep; of these

    One held a distant station。 Xerxes led

    A thousand ships; their number well I know;

    Two hundred more; and seven; that swept the seas

    With speediest sail: this was their full amount。

    And in the engagement seem'd we not secure

    Of victory? But unequal fortune sunk

    Our scale in fight; discomfiting our host。

  ATOSSA

    The gods preserve the city of Minerva。

  MESSENGER

    The walls of Athens are impregnable;

    Their firmest bulwarks her heroic sons。

  ATOSSA

    Which navy first advanced to the attack?

    Who led to the onset; tell me; the bold Greeks;

    Or; glorying in his numerous fleet; my son?

  MESSENGER

    Our evil genius; lady; or some god

    Hostile to Persia; led to ev'ry ill。

    Forth from the troops of Athens came a Greek;

    And thus address'd thy son; the imperial Xerxes:…

    〃Soon as the shades of night descend; the Grecians

    Shall quit their station; rushing to their oars

    They mean to separate; and in secret flight

    Seek safety。〃 At these words; the royal chief;

    Little conceiving of the wiles of Greece

    And gods averse; to all the naval leaders

    Gave his high charge:…〃Soon as yon sun shall cease

    To dart his radiant beams; and dark'ning night

    Ascends the temple of the sky; arrange

    In three divisions your well…ordered ships;

    And guard each pass; each outlet of the seas:

    Others enring around this rocky isle

    Of Salamis。 Should Greece escape her fate;

    And work her way by secret flight; your heads

    Shall answer the neglect。〃 This harsh command

    He gave; exulting in his mind; nor knew

    What Fate design'd。 With martial discipline

    And prompt obedience; snatching a repast;

    Each mariner fix'd well his ready oar。

    Soon as the golden sun was set; and night

    Advanced; each train'd to ply the dashing oar;

    Assumed his seat; in arms each warrior stood;

    Troop cheering troop through all the ships of war。

    Each to the app
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