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induction00-第3章

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having any women about them; but infinites also past out of this life;

not having any witnesse; how; when; or in what manner they departed。

So that few or none there were; to deliver outward shew of sorrow

and grieving: but insteed thereof; divers declared idle joy and

rejoycing; a use soone learned of immodest women; having put off all

feminine compassion; yea; or regard of their owne welfare。

  Very few also would accompany the body to the grave; and they not

any of the Neighbours; although it had beene an honourable Citizen;

but onely the meanest kinde of people; such as were grave…makers;

coffin…bearers; or the like; that did these services onely for

money; and the beere being mounted on their shoulders; in all hast

they would runne away with it; not perhaps to the Church appointed

by the dead; but to the neerest at hand; having some foure or sixe

poore Priests following; with lights or no lights; and those of the

silliest; short service being said at the buriall; and the body

unreverently throwne into the first open grave they found。 Such was

the pittifull misery of poore people; and divers; who were of better

condition; as it was most lamentable to behold; because the greater

number of them; under hope of healing; or compelled by poverty; kept

still within their house weake and faint; thousands falling sicke

daily; and having no helpe; or being succoured any way with foode or

physicke; all of them died; few or none escaping。

  Great store there were; that died in the streetes by day or night;

and many more beside; although they died in their houses; yet first

they made it knowne to their neighbours; that their lives perished;

rather by the noysome smell of dead and putrified bodies; then by

any violence of the disease in themselves。 So that of these and the

rest; dying in this manner every where; the neighbours observed one

course of behaviour; (moved thereto no lesse by feare; that the

smell and corruption of dead bodies should harme them; then charitable

respect of the dead) that themselves when they could; or being

assisted by some bearers of coarses; when they were able to procure

them; would hale the bodies (already dead) out of their houses; laying

them before their doores; where such as passed by; especially in the

mornings; might see them lying in no meane numbers。 Afterward;

Bieres were brought thither; and such as might not have the helpe of

Bieres; were glad to lay them on tables; and Bieres have bin observed;

not onely to be charged with two or three dead bodies at once; but

many times it was seene also; that the wife with the husband; two or

three Brethren together; yea; the Father and the Mother; have thus

beene carried along to the grave upon one Biere。

  Moreover; oftentimes it hath beene seene; that when two Priests went

with one Crosse to fetch the body; there would follow (behind) three

or foure bearers with their Bieres; and when the Priests intended

the buriall but of one body; sixe or eight more have made up the

advantage; and yet none of them being attended by any seemly

company; lights; teares; or the very least decencie; but it plainly

appeared; that the very like account was then made of Men or Women; as

if they had bene Dogges or Swine。 Wherein might manifestly bee

noted; that that which the naturall course of things could not shew to

the wise; with rare and little losse; to wit; the patient support of

miseries and misfortunes; even in their greatest height: not onely the

wise might now learne; but also the very simplest people; and in

such sort; that they should alwaies bee prepared against all

infelicities whatsoever。

  Hallowed ground could not now suffice; for the great multitude of

dead bodies; which were daily brought to every Church in the City; and

every houre in the day; neither could the bodies have proper place

of buriall; according to our ancient custome: wherefore; after that

the Churches and Church…yards were filled; they were constrained to

make use of great deepe ditches; wherein they were buried by

hundreds at once; ranking dead bodies along in graves; as Merchandizes

are laide along in ships; covering each after other with a small

quantity of earth; and so they filled at last up the whole ditch to

the brim。

  Now; because I would wander no further in everie particularity;

concerning the miseries happening in our Citie: I tell you; that

extremities running on in such manner as you have heard; little

lesse spare was made in the Villages round about; wherein (setting

aside enclosed Castles which were now filled like to small Cities)

poore Labourers and Husband…men; with their whole Families; dyed

most miserably in outhouses; yea; and in the open fieldes also;

without any assistance of physicke; or helpe of servants; and likewise

in the high…wayes; or their ploughed landes; by day or night

indifferently; yet not as men; but like brute beasts。

  By meanes whereof; they became lazie and slothfull in their dayly

endevours; even like to our Citizens; not minding or medling with

their wonted affaires: but; as a waiting for death every houre;

imployed all their paines; not in caring any way for themselves; their

cattle; or gathering the fruits of the earth; or any of their

accustomed labours; but rather wasted and consumed; even such as

were for their instant sustenance。 Whereupon; it fell so out; that

their Oxen; Asses; Sheepe; and Goates; their Swine; Pullen; yea

their verie Dogges; the truest and faithfullest servants to men; being

beaten and banished from their houses; went wildly wandring abroad

in the fields; where the Corne grew still on the ground without

gathering; or being so much as reapt or cut。 Many of the foresaid

beasts (as endued with reason) after they had pastured themselves in

the day time; would returne full fed at night home to their houses;

without any government of Heardsmen; or any other。

  How many faire Palaces! How many goodly Houses! How many noble

habitations; filled before with families of Lords and Ladies; were

then to be seene emptie; without any one there dwelling; except some

silly servant? How many Kindreds; worthy of memory! How many great

inheritances! And what plenty of riches; were left without any true

successours? How many good men! How many woorthy Women! How many

valiant and comely young men; whom none but Galen; Hippocrates; and

Aeesculapius (if they were living) could have bene reputed any way

unhealthfull; were seene to dine at morning with their Parents;

Friends; and familiar confederates; and went to sup in another world

with their Predecessors?

  It is no meane breach to my braine; to make repetition of so many

miseries; wherefore; being willing to part with them as easily as I

may: I say that our Citie being in this case; voide of inhabitants; it

came to passe (as afterward I understoode by some of good credite)

that in the venerable Church of S。 Marie la Neufue; on a Tuesday

morning; there being then no other person; after the
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