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having any women about them; but infinites also past out of this life;
not having any witnesse; how; when; or in what manner they departed。
So that few or none there were; to deliver outward shew of sorrow
and grieving: but insteed thereof; divers declared idle joy and
rejoycing; a use soone learned of immodest women; having put off all
feminine compassion; yea; or regard of their owne welfare。
Very few also would accompany the body to the grave; and they not
any of the Neighbours; although it had beene an honourable Citizen;
but onely the meanest kinde of people; such as were grave…makers;
coffin…bearers; or the like; that did these services onely for
money; and the beere being mounted on their shoulders; in all hast
they would runne away with it; not perhaps to the Church appointed
by the dead; but to the neerest at hand; having some foure or sixe
poore Priests following; with lights or no lights; and those of the
silliest; short service being said at the buriall; and the body
unreverently throwne into the first open grave they found。 Such was
the pittifull misery of poore people; and divers; who were of better
condition; as it was most lamentable to behold; because the greater
number of them; under hope of healing; or compelled by poverty; kept
still within their house weake and faint; thousands falling sicke
daily; and having no helpe; or being succoured any way with foode or
physicke; all of them died; few or none escaping。
Great store there were; that died in the streetes by day or night;
and many more beside; although they died in their houses; yet first
they made it knowne to their neighbours; that their lives perished;
rather by the noysome smell of dead and putrified bodies; then by
any violence of the disease in themselves。 So that of these and the
rest; dying in this manner every where; the neighbours observed one
course of behaviour; (moved thereto no lesse by feare; that the
smell and corruption of dead bodies should harme them; then charitable
respect of the dead) that themselves when they could; or being
assisted by some bearers of coarses; when they were able to procure
them; would hale the bodies (already dead) out of their houses; laying
them before their doores; where such as passed by; especially in the
mornings; might see them lying in no meane numbers。 Afterward;
Bieres were brought thither; and such as might not have the helpe of
Bieres; were glad to lay them on tables; and Bieres have bin observed;
not onely to be charged with two or three dead bodies at once; but
many times it was seene also; that the wife with the husband; two or
three Brethren together; yea; the Father and the Mother; have thus
beene carried along to the grave upon one Biere。
Moreover; oftentimes it hath beene seene; that when two Priests went
with one Crosse to fetch the body; there would follow (behind) three
or foure bearers with their Bieres; and when the Priests intended
the buriall but of one body; sixe or eight more have made up the
advantage; and yet none of them being attended by any seemly
company; lights; teares; or the very least decencie; but it plainly
appeared; that the very like account was then made of Men or Women; as
if they had bene Dogges or Swine。 Wherein might manifestly bee
noted; that that which the naturall course of things could not shew to
the wise; with rare and little losse; to wit; the patient support of
miseries and misfortunes; even in their greatest height: not onely the
wise might now learne; but also the very simplest people; and in
such sort; that they should alwaies bee prepared against all
infelicities whatsoever。
Hallowed ground could not now suffice; for the great multitude of
dead bodies; which were daily brought to every Church in the City; and
every houre in the day; neither could the bodies have proper place
of buriall; according to our ancient custome: wherefore; after that
the Churches and Church…yards were filled; they were constrained to
make use of great deepe ditches; wherein they were buried by
hundreds at once; ranking dead bodies along in graves; as Merchandizes
are laide along in ships; covering each after other with a small
quantity of earth; and so they filled at last up the whole ditch to
the brim。
Now; because I would wander no further in everie particularity;
concerning the miseries happening in our Citie: I tell you; that
extremities running on in such manner as you have heard; little
lesse spare was made in the Villages round about; wherein (setting
aside enclosed Castles which were now filled like to small Cities)
poore Labourers and Husband…men; with their whole Families; dyed
most miserably in outhouses; yea; and in the open fieldes also;
without any assistance of physicke; or helpe of servants; and likewise
in the high…wayes; or their ploughed landes; by day or night
indifferently; yet not as men; but like brute beasts。
By meanes whereof; they became lazie and slothfull in their dayly
endevours; even like to our Citizens; not minding or medling with
their wonted affaires: but; as a waiting for death every houre;
imployed all their paines; not in caring any way for themselves; their
cattle; or gathering the fruits of the earth; or any of their
accustomed labours; but rather wasted and consumed; even such as
were for their instant sustenance。 Whereupon; it fell so out; that
their Oxen; Asses; Sheepe; and Goates; their Swine; Pullen; yea
their verie Dogges; the truest and faithfullest servants to men; being
beaten and banished from their houses; went wildly wandring abroad
in the fields; where the Corne grew still on the ground without
gathering; or being so much as reapt or cut。 Many of the foresaid
beasts (as endued with reason) after they had pastured themselves in
the day time; would returne full fed at night home to their houses;
without any government of Heardsmen; or any other。
How many faire Palaces! How many goodly Houses! How many noble
habitations; filled before with families of Lords and Ladies; were
then to be seene emptie; without any one there dwelling; except some
silly servant? How many Kindreds; worthy of memory! How many great
inheritances! And what plenty of riches; were left without any true
successours? How many good men! How many woorthy Women! How many
valiant and comely young men; whom none but Galen; Hippocrates; and
Aeesculapius (if they were living) could have bene reputed any way
unhealthfull; were seene to dine at morning with their Parents;
Friends; and familiar confederates; and went to sup in another world
with their Predecessors?
It is no meane breach to my braine; to make repetition of so many
miseries; wherefore; being willing to part with them as easily as I
may: I say that our Citie being in this case; voide of inhabitants; it
came to passe (as afterward I understoode by some of good credite)
that in the venerable Church of S。 Marie la Neufue; on a Tuesday
morning; there being then no other person; after the