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the letters-2-第4章

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I have no earthly news; living entirely in my story; and only 

coming out of it to play patience。  The Shelleys are gone; the 

Taylors kinder than can be imagined。  The other day; Lady Taylor 

drove over and called on me; she is a delightful old lady; and 

great fun。  I mentioned a story about the Duchess of Wellington 

which I had heard Sir Henry tell; and though he was very tired; he 

looked it up and copied it out for me in his own hand。 … Your most 

affectionate son;



ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON。







Letter:  TO C。 W。 STODDARD







SKERRYVORE; BOURNEMOUTH; FEB。 13TH; 1886。



MY DEAR STODDARD; … I am a dreadful character; but; you see; I have 

at last taken pen in hand; how long I may hold it; God knows。  This 

is already my sixth letter to…day; and I have many more waiting; 

and my wrist gives me a jog on the subject of scrivener's cramp; 

which is not encouraging。



I gather you were a little down in the jaw when you wrote your 

last。  I am as usual pretty cheerful; but not very strong。  I stay 

in the house all winter; which is base; but; as you continue to 

see; the pen goes from time to time; though neither fast enough nor 

constantly enough to please me。



My wife is at Bath with my father and mother; and the interval of 

widowery explains my writing。  Another person writing for you when 

you have done work is a great enemy to correspondence。  To…day I 

feel out of health; and shan't work; and hence this so much overdue 

reply。



I was re…reading some of your South Sea Idyls the other day:  some 

of the chapters are very good indeed; some pages as good as they 

can be。



How does your class get along?  If you like to touch on OTTO; any 

day in a by…hour; you may tell them … as the author's last dying 

confession … that it is a strange example of the difficulty of 

being ideal in an age of realism; that the unpleasant giddy…

mindedness; which spoils the book and often gives it a wanton air 

of unreality and juggling with air…bells; comes from unsteadiness 

of key; from the too great realism of some chapters and passages … 

some of which I have now spotted; others I dare say I shall never 

spot … which disprepares the imagination for the cast of the 

remainder。



Any story can be made TRUE in its own key; any story can be made 

FALSE by the choice of a wrong key of detail or style:  Otto is 

made to reel like a drunken … I was going to say man; but let us 

substitute cipher … by the variations of the key。  Have you 

observed that the famous problem of realism and idealism is one 

purely of detail?  Have you seen my 'Note on Realism' in Cassell's 

MAGAZINE OF ART; and 'Elements of Style' in the CONTEMPORARY; and 

'Romance' and 'Humble Apology' in LONGMAN'S?  They are all in your 

line of business; let me know what you have not seen and I'll send 

'em。



I am glad I brought the old house up to you。  It was a pleasant old 

spot; and I remember you there; though still more dearly in your 

own strange den upon a hill in San Francisco; and one of the most 

San Francisco…y parts of San Francisco。



Good…bye; my dear fellow; and believe me your friend;



ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON。







Letter:  TO J。 A。 SYMONDS







SKERRYVORE; BOURNEMOUTH 'SPRING 1886'。



MY DEAR SYMONDS; … If we have lost touch; it is (I think) only in a 

material sense; a question of letters; not hearts。  You will find a 

warm welcome at Skerryvore from both the lightkeepers; and; indeed; 

we never tell ourselves one of our financial fairy tales; but a run 

to Davos is a prime feature。  I am not changeable in friendship; 

and I think I can promise you you have a pair of trusty well…

wishers and friends in Bournemouth:  whether they write or not is 

but a small thing; the flag may not be waved; but it is there。



Jekyll is a dreadful thing; I own; but the only thing I feel 

dreadful about is that damned old business of the war in the 

members。  This time it came out; I hope it will stay in; in future。



Raskolnikoff is easily the greatest book I have read in ten years; 

I am glad you took to it。  Many find it dull:  Henry James could 

not finish it:  all I can say is; it nearly finished me。  It was 

like having an illness。  James did not care for it because the 

character of Raskolnikoff was not objective; and at that I divined 

a great gulf between us; and; on further reflection; the existence 

of a certain impotence in many minds of to…day; which prevents them 

from living IN a book or a character; and keeps them standing afar 

off; spectators of a puppet show。  To such I suppose the book may 

seem empty in the centre; to the others it is a room; a house of 

life; into which they themselves enter; and are tortured and 

purified。  The Juge d'Instruction I thought a wonderful; weird; 

touching; ingenious creation:  the drunken father; and Sonia; and 

the student friend; and the uncircumscribed; protaplasmic humanity 

of Raskolnikoff; all upon a level that filled me with wonder:  the 

execution also; superb in places。  Another has been translated … 

HUMILIES ET OFFENSES。  It is even more incoherent than LE CRIME ET 

LE CHATIMENT; but breathes much of the same lovely goodness; and 

has passages of power。  Dostoieffsky is a devil of a swell; to be 

sure。  Have you heard that he became a stout; imperialist 

conservative?  It is interesting to know。  To something of that 

side; the balance leans with me also in view of the incoherency and 

incapacity of all。  The old boyish idea of the march on Paradise 

being now out of season; and all plans and ideas that I hear 

debated being built on a superb indifference to the first 

principles of human character; a helpless desire to acquiesce in 

anything of which I know the worst assails me。  Fundamental errors 

in human nature of two sorts stand on the skyline of all this modem 

world of aspirations。  First; that it is happiness that men want; 

and second; that happiness consists of anything but an internal 

harmony。  Men do not want; and I do not think they would accept; 

happiness; what they live for is rivalry; effort; success … the 

elements our friends wish to eliminate。  And; on the other hand; 

happiness is a question of morality … or of immorality; there is no 

difference … and conviction。  Gordon was happy in Khartoum; in his 

worst hours of danger and fatigue; Marat was happy; I suppose; in 

his ugliest frenzy; Marcus Aurelius was happy in the detested camp; 

Pepys was pretty happy; and I am pretty happy on the whole; because 

we both somewhat crowingly accepted a VIA MEDIA; both liked to 

attend to our affairs; and both had some success in managing the 

same。  It is quite an open question whether Pepys and I ought to be 

happy; on the other hand; there is no doubt that Marat had better 

be unhappy。  He was right (if he said it) that he was LA MISERE 

HUMAINE; cureless misery … unless perhaps by the gallows。  Death is 

a great and g
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