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very fertile； and in most places that we saw； the trees are very large； tall and thick。 It is also very well inhabited with strong well… limbed negroes； whom we found very daring and bold at several places。 As to the product of it； I know no more than what I have said in my account of Port Montague； but it is very probable this island may afford as many rich commodities as any in the world： and the natives may be easily brought to commerce； though I could not pretend to it under my present circumstances。
Being near the island to the northward of the volcano； I sent my boat to sound； thinking to anchor here； but she returned and brought me word； that they had no ground till they met with a reef of coral rocks about a mile from the shore； then I bore away to the north side of the island； where we found no anchoring neither。 We saw several people； and some cocoa…nut trees； but could not send ashore for want of my pinnace； which was out of order。 In the evening I stood off to sea； to be at such a distance that I might not be driven by any current upon the shoals of this island； if it should prove calm。 We had but little wind； especially the beginning of the night； but in the morning I found myself so far to the west of the island； that the wind being at east…south…east； I could not fetch it； wherefore I kept on to the southward； and stemmed with the body of a high island about eleven or twelve leagues long； lying to the southward of that which I before designed for。 I named this island Sir George Rook's Island。
We also saw some other islands to the westward； which may be better seen in my draft of these lands than here described； but seeing a very small island lying to the north…west of the long island which was before us； and not far from it。 I steered away for that； hoping to find anchoring there； and having but little wind； I sent my boat before to sound； which； when we were about two miles' distance from the shore； came on board and brought me word that there was good anchoring in thirty or forty fathom water； a mile from the isle； and within a reef of the rocks which lay in a half…moon； reaching from the north part of the island to the south…east； so at noon we got in and anchored in thirty…six fathom； a mile from the isle。
In the afternoon I sent my boat ashore to the island； to see what convenience there was to haul our vessel ashore in order to be mended； and whether we could catch any fish。 My men in the boat rowed about the island； but could not land by reason of the rocks and a great surge running in upon the shore。 We found variation here； 8 degrees 25 minutes west。
I designed to have stayed among these islands till I got my pinnace refitted； but having no more than one man who had skill to work upon her； I saw she would be a long time in repairing （which was one great reason why I could not prosecute my discoveries further）； and the easterly winds being set in； I found I should scarce be able to hold my ground。
The 31st； in the forenoon； we shot in between two islands； lying about four leagues asunder； with intention to pass between them。 The southernmost is a long island； with a high hill at each end； this I named Long Island。 The northernmost is a round high island towering up with several heads or tops； something resembling a crown； this I named Crown Isle from its form。 Both these islands appeared very pleasant； having spots of green savannahs mixed among the wood…land： the trees appeared very green and flourishing； and some of them looked white and full of blossoms。 We passed close by Crown Isle； saw many cocoa…nut trees on the bays and sides of the hills； and one boat was coming off from the shore； but returned again。 We saw no smoke on either of the islands； neither did we see any plantations； and it is probable they are not very well peopled。 We saw many shoals near Crown Island； and reefs of rocks running off from the points a mile or more into the sea： my boat was once overboard； with design to have sent her ashore； but having little wind； and seeing some shoals； I hoisted her in again； and stood off out of danger。
In the afternoon； seeing an island bearing north…west…by…west； we steered away north…west…by…north； to be to the northward of it。 The next morning； being about midway from the islands we left yesterday； and having this to the westward of us； the land of the main of New Guinea within us to the southward； appeared very high。 When we came within four or five leagues of this island to the west of us； four boats came off to view us； one came within call； but returned with the other three without speaking to us； so we kept on for the island； which I named Sir R。 Rich's Island。 It was pretty high； woody； and mixed with savannahs like those formerly mentioned。 Being to the north of it； we saw an opening between it and another island two leagues to the west of it； which before appeared all in one。 The main seemed to be high land； trending to the westward。
On Tuesday； the 2nd of April； about eight in the morning； we discovered a high…peaked island to the westward； which seemed to smoke at its top： the next day we passed by the north side of the Burning Island； and saw smoke again at its top； but the vent lying on the south side of the peak； we could not observe it distinctly； nor see the fire。 We afterwards opened three more islands； and some land to the southward； which we could not well tell whether it were islands or part of the main。 These islands are all high； full of fair trees and spots of great savannahs； as well the Burning Isle as the rest； but the Burning Isle was more round and peaked at top； very fine land near the sea； and for two…thirds up it： we also saw another isle sending forth a great smoke at once； but it soon vanished； and we saw it no more； we saw also among these islands three small vessels with sails； which the people of Nova Britannia seem wholly ignorant of。
The 11th； at noon； having a very good observation； I found myself to the northward of my reckoning； and thence concluded that we had a current setting north…west； or rather more westerly； as the land lies。 From that time to the next morning we had fair clear weather； and a fine moderate gale from south…east to east…by…north： but at daybreak the clouds began to fly； and it lightened very much in the east； south…east； and north…east。 At sun…rising； the sky looked very red in the east near the horizon； and there were many black clouds both to the south and north of it。 About a quarter of an hour after the sun was up； there was a squall to the windward of us； when on sudden one of our men on the forecastle called out that he saw something astern； but could not tell what： I looked out for it； and immediately saw a spout beginning to work within a quarter of a mile of us； exactly in the wind： we presently put right before it。 It came very swiftly； whirling the water up in a pillar about six or seven yards high。 As yet I could not see any pendulous cloud； from whence it might come； and was in hopes it would soon lose its force。 In four or five minutes' time it came within a cable's length of us； and passed away to leeward； and then I saw a long pale stream coming down to the whirlin