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appearance of anchoring。 I stood off again； designing； if possible； to ply to and fro in this bay till I found a conveniency to wood and water。 We saw no more plantations nor cocoa…nut trees； yet in the night we discerned a small fire right against us。 The next morning we saw a burning mountain in the country。 It was round； high； and peaked at top； as most volcanoes are； and sent forth a great quantity of smoke。 We took up a log of driftwood； and split it for firing； in which we found some small fish。
The day after we passed by the south…west cape of this bay； leaving it to the north of us。 When we were abreast of it I called my officers together； and named it Cape Orford； in honour of my noble patron； drinking his Lordship's health。 This cape bears from Cape St。 George south…west about eighteen leagues。 Between them there is a bay about twenty…five leagues deep； having pretty high land all round it； especially near the capes； though they themselves are not high。 Cape Orford lies in the latitude of 5 degrees 24 minutes south； by my observation； and meridian distance from Cape St。 George； forty…four miles west。 The land trends from this cape north…west by west into the bay； and on the other side south…west per compass； which is south…west 9 degrees west； allowing the variation； which is here 9 degrees east。 The land on each side of the cape is more savannah than woodland； and is highest on the north…west side。 The cape itself is a bluff…point； of an indifferent height； with a flat tableland at top。 When we were to the south…west of the cape； it appeared to be a low point shooting out； which you cannot see when abreast of it。 This morning we struck a log of driftwood with our turtle…irons； hoisted it in； and split it for firewood。 Afterwards we struck another； but could not get it in。 There were many fish about it。
We steered along south…west as the land lies； keeping about six leagues off the shore； and； being desirous to cut wood and fill water； if I saw any conveniency； I lay by in the night； because I would not miss any place proper for those ends； for fear of wanting such necessaries as we could not live without。 This coast is high and mountainous； and not so thick with trees as that on the other side of Cape Orford。
On the 14th； seeing a pretty deep bay ahead； and some islands where I thought we might ride secure； we ran in towards the shore and saw some smoke。 At ten o'clock we saw a point which shot out pretty well into the sea； with a bay within it； which promised fair for water； and we stood in with a moderate gale。 Being got into the bay within the point； we saw many cocoa…nut…trees； plantations； and houses。 When I came within four or five miles of the shore； six small boats came off to view us； with about forty men in them all。 Perceiving that they only came to view us； and would not come aboard； I made signs and waved to them to go ashore； but they did not or would not understand me； therefore I whistled a shot over their heads out of my fowling…piece； and then they pulled away for the shore as hard as they could。 These were no sooner ashore； than we saw three boats coming from the islands to leeward of us； and they soon came within call； for we lay becalmed。 One of the boats had about forty men in her； and was a large； well…built boat； the other two were but small。 Not long after； I saw another boat coming out of the bay where I intended to go； she likewise was a large boat； with a high head and stern painted； and full of men。 This I thought came off to fight us； as it is probable they all did； therefore I fired another small shot over the great boat that was nigh us； which made them leave their babbling and take to their paddles。 We still lay becalmed； and therefore they； rowing wide of us； directed their course towards the other great boat that was coming off。 When they were pretty near each other I caused the gunner to fire a gun between them； which he did very dexterously； it was loaded with round and partridge shot； the last dropped in the water somewhat short of them； but the round shot went between both boats； and grazed about one hundred yards beyond them。 This so affrighted them that they both rowed away for the shore as fast as they could； without coming near each other； and the little boats made the best of their way after them。 And now； having a gentle breeze at south…south…east； we bore into the bay after them。 When we came by the point； I saw a great number of men peeping from under the rocks： I ordered a shot to be fired close by； to scare them。 The shot grazed between us and the point； and； mounting again； flew over the point； and grazed a second time just by them。 We were obliged to sail along close by the bays； and； seeing multitudes sitting under the trees； I ordered a third gun to be fired among the cocoa…nut…trees to scare them； for my business being to wood and water； I thought it necessary to strike some terror into the inhabitants； who were very numerous； and （by what I saw now； and had formerly experienced） treacherous。 After this I sent my boat to sound； they had first forty； then thirty； and at last twenty fathom water。 We followed the boat； and came to anchor about a quarter of a mile from the shore； in twenty…six fathom water； fine black sand and ooze。 We rode right against the mouth of a small river； where I hoped to find fresh water。 Some of the natives standing on a small point at the river's mouth； I sent a small shot over their heads to frighten them； which it did effectually。 In the afternoon I sent my boat ashore to the natives who stood upon the point by the river's mouth with a present of cocoa…nuts； when the boat was come near the shore； they came running into the water； and put their nuts into the boat。 Then I made a signal for the boat to come aboard； and sent both it and the yawl into the river to look for fresh water； ordering the pinnace to lie near the river's mouth； while the yawl went up to search。 In an hour's time they returned aboard with some barrecoes full fresh of water； which they had taken up about half a mile up the river。 After which I sent them again with casks； ordering one of them to fill water； and the other to watch the motions of the natives； lest they should make any opposition。 But they did not； and so the boats returned a little before sunset with a tun and a half of water； and the next day by noon brought aboard about six tuns of water。
I sent ashore commodities to purchase hogs； &c。 being informed that the natives have plenty of them； as also of yams and other good roots； but my men returned without getting anything that I sent them for； the natives being unwilling to trade with us。 Yet they admired our hatchets and axes； but would part with nothing but cocoa…nuts； which they used to climb the trees for； and so soon as they gave them our men； they beckoned to them to be gone； for they were much afraid of us。
The 18th I sent both boats again for water； and before noon they had filled all my casks。 In the afternoon I sent them both to cut wood； but seeing about forty natives standing on the bay at a small distance from our men； I made a signal for them to come aboard again； which they did； and brou