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hat they saw no sign of people。 At night the yawl came aboard and brought a wooden fish…spear; very ingeniously made; the matter of it was a small cane; they found it by a small barbecue; where they also saw a shattered canoe。
The next morning I sent the boatswain ashore fishing; and at one haul he caught three hundred and fifty…two mackerel; and about twenty other fishes; which I caused to be equally divided among all my company。 I sent also the gunner and chief mate to search about if they could find convenient anchoring near a watering…place; by night they brought word that they had found a fine stream of good water; where the boat could come close to; and it was very easy to be filled; and that the ship might anchor as near to it as I pleased; so I went thither。 The next morning; therefore; we anchored in twenty…five fathom water; soft oozy ground; about a mile from the river; we got on board three tuns of water that night; and caught two or three pike…fish; in shape much like a parracota; but with a longer snout; something resembling a garr; yet not so long。 The next day I sent the boat again for water; and before night all my casks were full。
Having filled here about fifteen tuns of water; seeing we could catch but little fish; and had no other refreshments; I intended to sail next day; but finding that we wanted wood; I sent to cut some; and going ashore to hasten it; at some distance from the place where our men were; I found a small cove; where I saw two barbecues; which appeared not to be above two months' standing; the spars were cut with some sharp instrument; so that; if done by the natives; it seems that they have iron。 On the 10th; a little after twelve o'clock; we weighed and stood over to the north side of the bay; and at one o'clock stood out with the wind at north and north…north… west。 At four we passed out by a White Island; which I so named from its many white cliffs; having no name in our drafts。 It is about a league long; pretty high; and very woody; it is about five miles from the main; only at the west end it reaches within three miles of it。 At some distance off at sea the west point appears like a cape…land; the north side trends away north…north…west; and the east side east…south…east。 This island lies in latitude 3 degrees 4 minutes south; and the meridian distance from Babao five hundred and twelve miles east。 After we were out to sea; we plied to get to the northward; but met with such a strong current against us; that we got but little; for if the wind favoured us in the night; that we got three or four leagues; we lost it again; and were driven as far astern next morning; so that we plied here several days。
The 14th; being past a point of land that we had been three days getting about; we found little or no current; so that; having the wind at north…west…by…west and west…north…west; we stood to the northward; and had several soundings: at three o'clock thirty…eight fathom; the nearest part of New Guinea being about three leagues' distance; at four; thirty…seven; at five; thirty…six; at six; thirty…six; at eight; thirty…three fathom; then the Cape was about four leagues' distant; so that as we ran off we found our water shallower; we had then some islands to the westward of us; at about four leagues' distance。
A little after noon we saw smoke on the islands to the west of us; and having a fine gale of wind; I steered away for them。 At seven o'clock in the evening we anchored in thirty…five fathom; about two leagues from an island; good soft oozy ground。 We lay still all night; and saw fires ashore。 In the morning we weighed again; and ran farther in; thinking to have shallower water; but we ran within a mile of the shore; and came to in thirty…eight fathom good soft holding ground。 While we were under sail two canoes came off within call of us。 They spoke to us; but we did not understand their language nor signs。 We waved to them to come aboard; and I called to them in the Malayan language to do the same; but they would not。 Yet they came so nigh us that we could show them such things as we had to truck with them; yet neither would this entice them to come on board; but they made signs for us to come ashore; and away they went。 Then I went after them in my pinnace; carrying with me knives; beads; glasses; hatchets; &c。 When we came near the shore; I called to them in the Malayan language。 I saw but two men at first; the rest lying in ambush behind the bushes; but as soon as I threw ashore some knives and other toys; they came out; flung down their weapons; and came into the water by the boat's side; making signs of friendship by pouring water on their heads with one hand; which they dipped into the sea。 The next day; in the afternoon; several other canoes came aboard; and brought many roots and fruits; which we purchased。
The island has no name in our drafts; but the natives call it Pub Sabuda; it is about three leagues long; and two miles wide; more or less; it is of a good height; so as to be seen eleven or twelve leagues; it is very rocky; yet above the rocks there is good yellow and black mould; not deep; yet producing plenty of good tall trees; and bearing any fruits or roots which the inhabitants plant。 I do not know all its produce; but what we saw were plantains; cocoa… nuts; pine…apples; oranges; papaes; potatoes; and other large roots。 Here are also another sort of wild jacas; about the bigness of a man's two fists; full of stones or kernels; which eat pleasant enough when roasted。 The libby tree grows here in the swampy valleys; of which they make sago cakes。 I did not see them make any; but was told by the inhabitants that it was made of the pith of the tree; in the same manner I have described in my 〃Voyage Round the World。〃 They showed me the tree whereof it was made; and I bought about forty of the cakes。 I bought also three or four nutmegs in their shell; which did not seem to have been long gathered; but whether they be the growth of this island or not; the natives would not tell whence they had them; and seem to prize them very much。 What beasts the island affords I know not; but here are both sea and land fowl。 Of the first; boobies and men…of…war birds are the chief; some goldens; and small milk…white crab…catchers; the land…fowl are pigeons; about the bigness of mountain…pigeons in Jamaica; and crows about the bigness of those in England; and much like them; but the inner part of their feathers are white; and the outside black; so that they appear all black; unless you extend the feathers。 Here are large sky…coloured birds; such as we lately killed on New Guinea; and many other small birds; unknown to us。 Here are likewise abundance of bats; as big as young coneys; their necks; head; ears; and noses like foxes; their hair rough; that about their necks is of a whitish yellow; that on their heads and shoulders black; their wings are four feet over from tip to tip; they smell like foxes。 The fish are bass; rock…fish; and a sort of fish like mullets; old…wives; whip…rays; and some other sorts that I knew not; but no great plenty of any; for it is deep water till within less than a mile of the shore; then there is a bank of coral rocks; wi