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martin guerre-第13章

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impersonation for a single day; without his memory playing him false?

》From the physical and moral impossibility of playing such a part; was

it not reasonable to conclude that the accused; who had maintained it

for more than two years; was the true Martin Guerre?



There seemed; in fact; to be nothing which could account for such an

attempt being successfully made unless recourse was had to an

accusation of sorcery。  The idea of handing him over to the

ecclesiastical authorities was briefly discussed; but proofs were

necessary; and the judges hesitated。  It is a principle of justice;

which has become a precept in law; that in cases of uncertainty the

accused has the benefit of the doubt; but at the period of which we

are writing; these truths were far from being acknowledged; guilt was

presumed rather than innocence; and torture; instituted to force

confession from those who could not otherwise be convicted; is only

explicable by supposing the judges convinced of the actual guilt of

the accused; for no one would have thought of subjecting a possibly

innocent person to this suffering。  However; notwithstanding this

prejudice; which has been handed down to us by some organs of the

public ministry always disposed to assume the guilt of a suspected

person;notwithstanding this prejudice; the judges in this case

neither ventured to condemn Martin Guerre themselves as an impostor;

nor to demand the intervention of the Church。  In this conflict of

contrary testimony; which seemed to reveal the truth only to

immediately obscure it again; in this chaos of arguments and

conjectures which showed flashes of light only to extinguish them in

greater darkness; consideration for the family prevailed。  The

sincerity of Bertrande; the future of the children; seemed reasons

for proceeding with extreme caution; and this once admitted; could

only yield to conclusive evidence。  Consequently the Parliament

adjourned the case; matters remaining in 'statu quo'; pending a more

exhaustive inquiry。  Meanwhile; the accused; for whom several

relations and friends gave surety; was allowed to be at liberty at

Artigues; though remaining under careful surveillance。



Bertrande therefore again saw him an inmate of the house; as if no

doubts had ever been cast on the legitimacy of their union。  What

thoughts passed through her mind during the long 'tete…a…tete'?  She

had accused this man of imposture; and now; notwithstanding her

secret conviction; she was obliged to appear as if she had no

suspicion; as if she had been mistaken; to humiliate herself before

the impostor; and ask forgiveness for the insanity of her conduct;

for; having publicly renounced her accusation by refusing to swear to

it; she had no alternative left。  In order to sustain her part and to

save the honour o£ her children; she must treat this man as her

husband and appear submissive and repentant; she must show him entire

confidence; as the only means of rehabilitating him and lulling the

vigilance of justice。  What the widow of Martin Guerre must have

suffered in this life of effort was a secret between God and herself;

but she looked at her little daughter; she thought of her fast

approaching confinement; and took courage。



One evening; towards nightfall; she was sitting near him in the most

private corner of the garden; with her little child on her knee;

whilst the adventurer; sunk in gloomy thoughts; absently stroked

Sanxi's fair head。 Both were silent; for at the bottom of their

hearts each knew the other's thoughts; and; no longer able to talk

familiarly; nor daring to appear estranged; they spent; when alone

together; long hours of silent dreariness。



All at once a loud uproar broke the silence of their retreat; they

heard the exclamations of many persons; cries of surprise mixed with

angry tones; hasty footsteps; then the garden gate was flung

violently open; and old Marguerite appeared; pale; gasping; almost

breathless。  Bertrande hastened towards her in astonishment; followed

by her husband; but when near enough to speak she could only answer

with inarticulate sounds; pointing with terror to the courtyard of

the house。  They looked in this direction; and saw a man standing at

the threshold; they approached him。  He stepped forward; as if to

place himself between them。  He was tall; dark; his clothes were

torn; he had a wooden leg; his countenance was stern。  He surveyed

Bertrande with a gloomy look: she cried aloud; and fell back

insensible; 。 。 。 she recognised her real husband!



Arnauld du Thill stood petrified。  While Marguerite; distracted

herself; endeavoured to revive her mistress; the neighbours;

attracted by the noise; invaded the house; and stopped; gazing with

stupefaction at this astonishing resemblance。  The two men had the

same features; the same height; the same bearing; and suggested one

being in two persons。  They gazed at each other in terror; and in

that superstitious age the idea of sorcery and of infernal

intervention naturally occurred to those present。  All crossed

themselves; expecting every moment to see fire from heaven strike one

or other of the two men; or that the earth would engulf one of them。

Nothing happened; however; except that both were promptly arrested;

in order that the strange mystery might be cleared up。



The wearer of the wooden leg; interrogated by the judges; related

that he came from Spain; where first the healing of his wound; and

then the want of money; had detained him hitherto。  He had travelled

on foot; almost a beggar。  He gave exactly the same reasons for

leaving Artigues as had been given by the other Martin Guerre;

namely; a domestic quarrel caused by jealous suspicion; the desire of

seeing other countries; and an adventurous disposition。  He had gone

back to his birthplace; in Biscay; thence he entered the service of

the Cardinal of Burgos; then the cardinal's brother had taken him to

the war; and he had served with the Spanish troops; at the battle of

St。 Quentinyhis leg had been shattered by an arquebus ball。  So far

his recital was the counterpart of the one already heard by the

judges from the other man。  Now; they began to differ。  Martin Guerre

stated that he had been conveyed to a house by a man whose features

he did not distinguish; that he thought he was dying; and that

several hours elapsed of which he could give no account; being

probably delirious; that he suffered later intolerable pain; and on

coming to himself; found that his leg had been amputated。  He

remained long between life and death; but he was cared for by

peasants who probably saved his life; his recovery was very slow。  He

discovered that in the interval between being struck down in the

battle and recovering his senses; his papers had disappeared; but it

was impossible to suspect the people who had nursed him with such

generous kindness of theft。  After his recovery; being absolutely

destitute; he sought to return to France and agai
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