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all the other particular Trades of the Common…wealth； and a great
part thereof having beene Embargued and detained now for more
then five yeeres last past； and that not by a profest Enemie；
against whom we might have been warn'd and arm'd； but by a
friend； a neighbour； a next neighbour； one obliged to our King
and Nation more then to all the Kings on earth： this losse I say；
is not onley thus unkind； but is the more intollerable； in that
the Common…wealth hath lost the use and employment of the Stocke
it selfe； and all the encrease of Trade which the same might have
produced； in the severall Trades of the Subjects； whereby
abundance of treasure might have beene brought into this land in
all this time。
It is said of Belisarius that Great and famous Commander of
the Romanes； that even Rome it selfe owed to him twice her life：
and yet at last was so unkinde to Belisarius as to put out both
his eyes； and exposed him to beg in a little Cotage built without
the gates； where hee often repeated this sentence to those that
passed by； Date obolum Belisario； quem inuidia； non culp
caecauit。 And certainely our Nation may challenge as much or more
of these unkinde friends； the Belisarius ever did or could of
Rome： and they shew themselves no lesse unkinde； to deprive us of
the light and life of this Trade of ours； and suffer this Nation
to use so muc importunitie for their owne。
Homer reports of Patroclus； that he would needs put on
Achilles armour； and ride on Achilles horse； but Achilles speare
hee durst not touch； and thereby was knowne to Hector； with whom
he fought； not to be Achilles； and so lost his life。 These
friends of ours have sometimes put on； sometimes put off； I had
almost said； put out the Kings colours： They have sayled in His
subjects shippes； but that Histam fidei they have not used； or
abused rather； whereby they have beene discovered to the Indians；
not to be the subjects of the faith's Defender； as sometimes they
would have faigned； though to an evill purpose。
The Romanes were wont to weepe； at the sight of Caesars blood
kept in an handkercher。 Caesars subjects blood is kept； not in
handkerchiefes but in sheetes； written within and without； the
memory whereof maketh the people mourne。 The cry thereof is gone
up： the King will remember it； the King of Kings will avenge it。
Constantinus the Great； the father of Constantius； was wont
often to protest； that he made more account of one Christian then
of all his Coffers filled with treasure。 And the Comfort of this
Nation is； to bee the subjects of such a Sovertainge； who as
constantly as ever did Constantinus； hath againe and againe
profest； Not to account himselfe more rich or happie； then in the
prosperitie of his subjects。
Thus much of the Domestique remote causes of the want of
money in England： the forreine causes follow。 Which are either in
respect of the warres in christendome； or the Trades out of
Christendome。 The warres in Christendome are forreine remote
causes of the want of money； either by causing the exportation；
as the warres of Christians： or hindering the importation
thereof； as the warres of Pirates。 I will take the warres of
Germanie for an urgent instance of the former： which have raised
the Riecksdaller from two Markes Lubish； to twentie markes
Lubish； in many place of Germany： whereby abundance of money is
drawne unto the Mintes of those Countries； from all the other
Mines and parts of Christendome。
And for the latter； I will instance the warres of the Pirats
of Argier and Tunis； which hath robbed this Common…wealth of an
infinite value： the crueltie whereof many feele with griefe；
others heare with pittie； but the grivance remaine's。 Needs must
Christendome； and in it England； feele the want of money； when
either it is violently intercepted by Turkish Pirats； the Enimies
of God and man； or the instruments surprised； as men； ships； and
merchandize； which are the channels to convey it to us。 And
heathenish policie it is； or hellish rather； put upon the Princes
and people of Christendome by the Grand Seignour； to hold with
them an outward forme to amitie； and in the meane time by his
vassals； use a cunning and covert hostilitie。
The other forreine remote cause of the want of money； are the
Trades maintained out of Christendome to Turky； Persia and the
East Indies。 Which trades are maintained for the most part with
ready money； yet in a different manner from the trades of
Christendome within it selfe。 For although the trades within
Christendome are diven with ready monies； yet those monies are
still contained and continued within the bounds of Christendome。
There is indeede a fluxus and refluxus； a flood and ebbe of the
monies of Christendome traded within it selfe： for sometimes
there is more in one part of Christendome； sometimes there is
lesse in another； as one countrey wanteth； and another aboundeth：
It commeth and goeth； and whirleth about the Circle of
Christendome； but is still contained with the compasse thereof。
but the money that is traded out of Christendome into the parts
aforesaid； is continually issued out and never returneth againe。
It is true； those trades tend to an admirable encrease of the
stocke of Christendome in wares： which if they were purchased
with the wares of Christendome； according to the true nature of
Commerce； the benefit were farre more excellent。 For Commercium
is quasi Commutatio mercium； a change of wares for wares； not
money for wares。 And it is Libera commeandi facultas； abiis qui
merces ultro citroque conuehunt。
Or if the Common…wealth of Christendome were like to that of
Utopia； where gold and silver are of lesse esteem then Iron； it
were a brave exchange to lose money to get wares。 For the riches
of former ages did not consist re pecuniaria but pecuaria。 Whence
pecunia； as Plinie affirmeth； was so called a pecude； quia pecus
suit pecuniae fundamentum； & antiquitus pecunia pecudis effigie
signabatur。 But when Immooveable and Immutable things came also
to be in Commerce amongst men； as well as those things which were
mooveable and fit for change； then came money in use； as the rule
and square whereby things might receive estimation & value。
Therefore the Civilians affirme that Numus est ｛Greek phrase
omitted｝ dictus； quod instiutum sit Civile。 According to that of
Aristotle。 ｛Greek phrase omitted｝ Numus non est a natura sed a
lege。 And thence it is that money in our tongue is derived of
moneta； quasi numi nota。
Or if there were a necessitie to Christendome； to use those
forreine wares： or that the meanes whereby they are to be
procured； were without the losse of treasure： or lastly that the
same tended to the encrease of the treasure thereof theexchage
were excellent。 But first there isno such necessitie： for that's
necessarie to doe a thing without which it cannot be done： And
that's necessarie to the being of a Common…wealth； without which
it cannot subsist。 But thankes to God； Christendome is richly
furnished within it selfe； with all things fit for life a