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the back in the ordinary way。 A few of the young men from our house went to help their friends； but I could not bear that any of them were hurt； or that there was much hard fighting。
May 8th。…I had now been six weeks at Wanumbai； but for more than half the time was laid up in the house with ulcerated feet。 My stores being nearly exhausted； and my bird and insect boxes full； and having no immediate prospect of getting the use of my legs again； I determined on returning to Dobbo。 Birds had lately become rather scarce； and the Paradise birds had not yet become as plentiful as the natives assured me they would be in another month。 The Wanumbai people seemed very sorry at my departure； and well they might be； for the shells and insects they picked up on the way to and from their plantations； and the birds the little boys shot with their bows and arrows； kept them all well supplied with tobacco and gambir； besides enabling them to accumulate a stock of beads and coppers for future expenses。 The owner of the house was supplied gratis with a little rice； fish； or salt； whenever he asked for it； which I must say was not very often。 On parting； I distributed among them my remnant stock of salt and tobacco； and gave my host a flask of arrack； and believe that on the whole my stay with these simple and good…natured people was productive of pleasure and profit to both parties。 I fully intended to come back； and had I known that circumstances would have prevented my doing so； shoed have felt some sorrow in leaving a place where I had first seen so many rare and beautiful living things； and bad so fully enjoyed the pleasure which fills the heart of the naturalist when he is so fortunate as to discover a district hitherto unexplored； and where every day brings forth new and unexpected treasures。 We loaded our boat in the afternoon； and； starting before daybreak； by the help of a fair wind reached Dobbo late the same evening。
CHAPTER XXXII。
THE ARU ISLANDS。SECOND RESIDENCE AT DOBBO。
（MAY AND JUNE 1857。）
DOBBO was full to overflowing； and I was obliged to occupy the court…house where the Commissioners hold their sittings。 They had now left the island； and I found the situation agreeable； as it was at the end of the village； with a view down the principal street。 It was a mere shed； but half of it had a roughly boarded floor； and by putting up a partition and opening a window I made it a very pleasant abode。 In one of the boxes I had left in charge of Herr Warzbergen； a colony of small ants had settled and deposited millions of eggs。 It was luckily a fine hot day； and by carrying the box some distance from the house； and placing every article in the sunshine for an hour or two； I got rid of them without damage； as they were fortunately a harmless species。
Dobbo now presented an animated appearance。 Five or six new houses had been added to the street； the praus were all brought round to the western side of the point； where they were hauled up on the beach； and were being caulked and covered with a thick white lime…plaster for the homeward voyage； making them the brightest and cleanest looking things in the place。 Most of the small boats had returned from the 〃blakang…tana 〃（back country）； as the side of the islands towards New Guinea is called。 Piles of firewood were being heaped up behind the houses； sail…makers and carpenters were busy at work； mother…of…pearl shell was being tied up in bundles； and the black and ugly smoked tripang was having a last exposure to the sun before loading。 The spare portion of the crews were employed cutting and squaring timber； and boats from Ceram and Goram were constantly unloading their cargoes of sago…cake for the traders' homeward voyage。 The fowls； ducks； and goats all looked fat and thriving on the refuse food of a dense population； and the Chinamen's pigs were in a state of obesity that foreboded early death。 Parrots and Tories and cockatoos； of a dozen different binds； were suspended on bamboo perches at the doors of the houses； with metallic green or white fruit…pigeons which cooed musically at noon and eventide。 Young cassowaries； strangely striped with black and brown； wandered about the houses or gambolled with the playfulness of kittens in the hot sunshine； with sometimes a pretty little kangaroo； caught in the Aru forests； but already tame and graceful as a petted fawn。
Of an evening there were more signs of life than at the time of my former residence。 Tom…toms； jews'…harps； and even fiddles were to be heard； and the melancholy Malay songs sounded not unpleasantly far into the night。 Almost every day there was a cock…fight in the street。 The spectators make a ring； and after the long steel spurs are tied on； and the poor animals are set down to gash and kill each other； the excitement is immense。 Those who lave made bets scream and yell and jump frantically； if they think they are going to win or lose； but in a very few minutes it is all over； there is a hurrah from the winners； the owners seize their cocks； the winning bird is caressed and admired； the loser is generally dead or very badly wounded； and his master may often be seen plucking out his feathers as he walks away； preparing him for the cooking pot while the poor bird is still alive。
A game at foot…ball； which generally took place at sunset； was； however； much more interesting to me。 The ball used is a rather small one； and is made of rattan； hollow； light； and elastic。 The player keeps it dancing a little while on his foot； then occasionally on his arm or thigh； till suddenly he gives it a good blow with the hollow of the foot； and sends it flying high in the air。 Another player runs to meet it； and at its first bound catches it on his foot and plays in his turn。 The ball must never be touched with the hand； but the arm； shoulder； knee； or thigh are used at pleasure to rest the foot。 Two or three played very skilfully； keeping the ball continually flying about； but the place was too confined to show off the game to advantage。 One evening a quarrel arose from some dispute in the game； and there was a great row； and it was feared there would be a fight about itnot two men only； but a party of a dozen or twenty on each side； a regular battle with knives and krisses； but after a large amount of talk it passed off quietly； and we heard nothing about it afterwards。
Most Europeans being gifted by nature with a luxuriant growth of hair upon their faces； think it disfigures them； and keep up a continual struggle against her by mowing down every morning the crop which has sprouted up flaring the preceding twenty…four hours。 Now the men of Mongolian race are； naturally； just as many of us want to he。 They mostly pass their lives with faces as smooth and beardless as an infant's。 But shaving seems an instinct of the human race； for many of these people； having no hair to take off their faces； shave their heads。 Others； however； set resolutely to work to force nature to give them a beard。 One of the chief cock…fighters at Dobbo was a Javanese； a sort of master of the ceremonies of the ring； who tied on the spars and acted as backer…up to one of the combatants。 This man had succeeded； by assiduous cultivation； in raising a pai