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and apparently alluvial; and it was only the pure salt…water; and the absence of any stream but the slight flux and reflux of the tide; that would enable a person to tell that he was navigating a strait and not a river。 The wind was fair; and carried us along; with occasional assistance from our oars; till about three in the afternoon; when we landed where a little brook formed two or three basins in the coral rock; and then fell in a miniature cascade into the salt water river。 Here we bathed and cooked our dinner; and enjoyed ourselves lazily till sunset; when we pursued our way for two hours snore; and then moored our little vessel to an overhanging tree for the night。
At five the next morning we started again; and in an hour overtook four large praus containing the 〃Commissie;〃 who had come from Dobbo to make their official tour round the islands; and had passed us in the eight。 I paid a visit to the Dutchmen; one of whom spoke a little English; but we found that we could get on much better with Malay。 They told me that they had been delayed going after the pirates to one of the northern islands; and had seen three of their vessels but could not catch them; because on being pursued they rowed out in the wind's eye; which they are enabled to do by having about fifty oars to each boat。 Having had some tea with thorn; I bade them adieu; and turned up a narrow channel which our pilot said would take us to the village of Watelai; on the west side… of Are。 After going some miles we found the channel nearly blocked up with coral; so that our boat grated along the bottom; crunching what may truly be called the living rock。 Sometimes all hands had to get out and wade; to lighten the vessel and lift it over the shallowest places; but at length we overcame all obstacles and reached a wide bay or estuary studded with little rocks and islets; and opening to the western sea and the numerous islands of the 〃blakang…tuna。〃 I now found that the village we were going to was miles away; that we should have to go out to sea; and round a rocky point。 A squall seemed coming on; and as I have a horror of small boats at sea; and from all I could learn Watelai village was not a place to stop at (no birds of Paradise being found there); I determined to return and go to a village I had heard of up a tributary of the Watelai river; and situated nearly in the centre of the mainland of Aru。 The people there were said to be good; and to be accustomed to hunting and bird…catching; being too far inland to get any part of their food from the sea。 While I was deciding this point the squall burst upon us; and soon raised a rolling sea in the shallow water; which upset an oil bottle and a lamp; broke some of my crockery; and threw us all into confusion。 Rowing hard we managed to get back into the main river by dusk; and looked out for a place to cook our suppers。 It happened to be high water; and a very high tide; so that every piece of sand or beach was covered; and it was with the greatest difficulty; and after much groping in the dark; that we discovered a little sloping piece of rock about two feet square on which to make a fire and cook some rice。 The next day we continued our way back; and on the following day entered a stream on the south side of the Watelai river; and ascending to where navigation ceased found the little village of Wanumbai; consisting of two large houses surrounded by plantations; amid the virgin forests of Aru。
As I liked the look of the place; and was desirous of staying some time; I sent my pilot to try and make a bargain for house accommodation。 The owner and chief man of the place made many excuses。 First; be was afraid I would not like his house; and then was doubtful whether his son; who was away; would like his admitting me。 I had a long talk with him myself; and tried to explain what I was doing; and how many things I would buy of them; and showed him my stock of heads; and knives; and cloth; and tobacco; all of which I would spend with his family and friends if he would give me house…room。 He seemed a little staggered at this; and said he; would talk to his wife; and in the meantime I went for a little walk to see the neighbourhood。 When I carne back; I again sent my pilot; saying that I would go away if he would not dive me part of his house。 In about half an hour he returned with a demand for about half the cost of building a house; for the rent of a small portion of it for a few weeks。 As the only difficulty now was a pecuniary one; I got out about ten yards of cloth; an axe; with a few beads and some tobacco; and sent them as my final offer for the part of the house which I had before pointed out。 This was accepted after a little more talk; and I immediately proceeded to take possession。
The house was a good large one; raised as usual about seven feet on posts; the walls about three or four feet more; with a high… pitched roof。 The floor was of bamboo laths; and in the sloping roof way an immense shutter; which could be lifted and propped up to admit light and air。 At the end where this was situated the floor was raised about a foot; and this piece; about ten feet wide by twenty long; quite open to the rest of the house; was the portion I was to occupy。 At one end of this piece; separated by a thatch partition; was a cooking place; with a clay floor and shelves for crockery。 At the opposite end I had my mosquito curtain hung; and round the walls we arranged my boxes and other stores; fated up a table and seat; and with a little cleaning and dusting made the place look quite comfortable。 My boat was then hauled up on shore; and covered with palm…leaves; the sails and oars brought indoors; a hanging…stage for drying my specimens erected outside the house and another inside; and my boys were set to clean their gnus and get ail ready for beginning work。
The next day I occupied myself in exploring the paths in the immediate neighbourhood。 The small river up which we had ascended ceases to be navigable at this point; above which it is a little rocky brook; which quite dries up in the hot season。 There was now; however; a fair stream of water in it; and a path which was partly in and partly by the side of the water; promised well for insects; as I here saw the magnificent blue butterfly; Papilio ulysses; as well as several other fine species; flopping lazily along; sometimes resting high up on the foliage which drooped over the water; at others settling down on the damp rock or on the edges of muddy pools。 A little way on several paths branched off through patches of second…growth forest to cane…fields; gardens; and scattered houses; beyond which again the dark wall of verdure striped with tree…trunks; marked out the limits of the primeval forests。 The voices of many birds promised good shooting; and on my return I found that my boy s had already obtained two or three kinds I had not seen before; and in the evening a native brought me a rare and beautiful species of ground…thrush (Pitta novaeguinaeae) hitherto only known from New Guinea。
As I improved my acquaintance with them I became much interested in these people; who are a fair sample of the true savage inhabitants of the Aru Islands; tolerably free from foreig