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degrees directs the symmetry; sets aside the skeleton and digestive tract
and supervises the structure?
I took up the second book; that on the philosophy of the
organism; to read in its preface that a much…to…be…honoured
British nobleman had established a foundation of lectures in a Scotch
University for forwarding the study of a Natural Theology。 The term
possessed me。 Unlike the old theology woven of myths and a fanciful
philosophy of the decadent period of Greece; natural theology was founded
on science itself; and scientists were among those who sought to develop
it。 Here was a synthesis that made a powerful appeal; one of the many
signs and portents of a new era of which I was dimly becoming cognizant;
and now that I looked for signs; I found them everywhere; in my young
Doctor; in Krebs; in references in the texts; indications of a new order
beginning to make itself felt in a muddled; chaotic human world; which
mightwhich must have a parallel with the order that revealed itself in
the egg! Might not both; physical and social; be due to the influence of
the same invisible; experimenting; creating Hand?
My thoughts lingered lovingly on this theology so well named 〃natural;〃
on its conscientiousness; its refusal to affirm what it did not prove; on
its lack of dogmatic dictums and infallible revelations; yet it gave me
the vision of a new sanction whereby man might order his life; a sanction
from which was eliminated fear and superstition and romantic hope; a
sanction whose doctrinesunlike those of the sentimental theologydid
not fly in the face of human instincts and needs。 Nor was it a theology
devoid of inspiration and poetry; though poetry might be called its
complement。 With all that was beautiful and true in the myths dear to
mankind it did not conflict; annulling only the vicious dogmatism of
literal interpretation。 In this connection I remembered something that
Krebs had saidin our talk about poetry and art;that these were
emotion; religion expressed by the tools reason had evolved。 Music; he
had declared; came nearest to the cry of the human soul。。。。
That theology cleared for faith an open road; made of faith a reasonable
thing; yet did not rob it of a sense of high adventure; cleansed it of
the taints of thrift and selfish concern。 In this reaffirmation of
vitalism there might be a future; yes; an individual future; yet it was
far from the smug conception of salvation。 Here was a faith conferred by
the freedom of truth; a faith that lost and regained itself in life; it
was dynamic in its operation; for; as Lessing said; the searching after
truth; and not its possession; gives happiness to man。 In the words of
an American scientist; taken from his book on Heredity; 〃The evolutionary
idea has forced man to consider the probable future of his own race on
earth and to take measures to control that future; a matter he had
previously left largely to fate。〃
Here indeed was another sign of the times; to find in a strictly
scientific work a sentence truly religious! As I continued to read these
works; I found them suffused with religion; religion of a kind and
quality I had not imagined。 The birthright of the spirit of man was
freedom; freedom to experiment; to determine; to createto create
himself; to create society in the image of God! Spiritual creation the
function of cooperative man through the coming ages; the task that was to
make him divine。 Here indeed was the germ of a new sanction; of a new
motive; of a new religion that strangely harmonized with the concepts of
the oldonce the dynamic power of these was revealed。
I had been thinking of my familyof my family in terms of Matthewand
yet with a growing yearning that embraced them all。 I had not informed
Maude of my illness; and I had managed to warn Tom Peters not to do so。
I had simply written her that after the campaign I had gone for a rest to
California; yet in her letters to me; after this information had reached
her; I detected a restrained anxiety and affection that troubled me。
Sequences of words curiously convey meanings and implications that
transcend their literal sense; true thoughts and feelings are difficult
to disguise even in written speech。 Could it be possible after all that
had happened that Maude still loved me? I continually put the thought
away from me; but continually it returned to haunt me。 Suppose Maude
could not help loving me; in spite of my weaknesses and faults; even as I
loved Nancy in spite of hers? Love is no logical thing。
It was Matthew I wanted; Matthew of whom I thought; and trivial; long…
forgotten incidents of the past kept recurring to me constantly。 I still
received his weekly letters; but he did not ask why; since I had taken a
vacation; I had not come over to them。 He represented the medium; the
link between Maude and me that no estrangement; no separation could
break。
All this new vision of mine was for him; for the coming generation; the
soil in which it must be sown; the Americans of the future。 And who so
well as Matthew; sensitive yet brave; would respond to it? I wished not
only to give him what I had begun to grasp; to study with him; to be his
companion and friend; but to spare him; if possible; some of my own
mistakes and sufferings and punishments。 But could I go back? Happy
coincidences of desires and convictions had been so characteristic of
that other self I had been struggling to cast off: I had so easily been
persuaded; when I had had a chance of getting Nancy; that it was the
right thing to do! And now; in my loneliness; was I not growing just as
eager to be convinced that it was my duty to go back to the family which
in the hour of self…sufficiency I had cast off? I had believed in
divorce thenwhy not now? Well; I still believed in it。 I had thought
of a union with Nancy as something that would bring about the 〃self…
realization that springs from the gratification of a great passion;〃an
appealing phrase I had read somewhere。 But; it was at least a favourable
symptom that I was willing now to confess that the 〃self…realization〃 had
been a secondary and sentimental consideration; a rosy; self…created halo
to give a moral and religious sanction to my desire。 Was I not trying to
do that very thing now? It tortured me to think so; I strove to achieve
a detached consideration of the problem;to arrive at length at a
thought that seemed illuminating: that the it wrongness〃 or 〃rightness;〃
utility and happiness of all such unions depend upon whether or not they
become a part of the woof and warp of the social fabric; in other words;
whether the gratification of any particular love by divorce and
remarriage does or does not tend to destroy a portion of that fabric。
Nancy certainly would have been justified in divorce。 It did not seem in
the retrospect that I would have been: surely not if; after I had married
Nancy; I had developed this view of life that seemed to me to be the true
view。 I should have been powerless to act upon it。 But the chances were
I should not have developed it; since it would seem that any salvation
for me at least must come precisely through suffe