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latter-day pamphlets-第7章

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e done?〃 growls Smelfungus; tired of the subject: 〃They have doubled their population every twenty years。  They have begotten; with a rapidity beyond recorded example; Eighteen Millions of the greatest _bores_ ever seen in this world before;that hitherto is their feat in History!〃And so we leave them; for the present; and cannot predict the success of Democracy; on this side of the Atlantic; from their example。

Alas; on this side of the Atlantic and on that; Democracy; we apprehend; is forever impossible!  So much; with certainty of loud astonished contradiction from all manner of men at present; but with sure appeal to the Law of Nature and the ever…abiding Fact; may be suggested and asserted once more。  The Universe itself is a Monarchy and Hierarchy; large liberty of 〃voting〃 there; all manner of choice; utmost free…will; but with conditions inexorable and immeasurable annexed to every exercise of the same。  A most free commonwealth of 〃voters;〃 but with Eternal Justice to preside over it; Eternal Justice enforced by Almighty Power!  This is the model of 〃constitutions;〃 this:  nor in any Nation where there has not yet (in some supportable and withal some constantly increasing degree) been confided to the _Noblest_; with his select series of _Nobler_; the divine everlasting duty of directing and controlling the Ignoble; has the 〃Kingdom of God;〃 which we all pray for; 〃come;〃 nor can 〃His will〃 even _tend_ to be 〃done on Earth as it is in Heaven〃 till then。  My Christian friends; and indeed my Sham…Christian and Anti…Christian; and all manner of men; are invited to reflect on this。  They will find it to be the truth of the case。 The Noble in the high place; the Ignoble in the low; that is; in all times and in all countries; the Almighty Maker's Law。

To raise the Sham…Noblest; and solemnly consecrate him by whatever method; new…devised; or slavishly adhered to from old wont; this; little as we may regard it; is; in all times and countries; a practical blasphemy; and Nature will in nowise forget it。  Alas; there lies the origin; the fatal necessity; of modern Democracy everywhere。  It is the Noblest; not the Sham…Noblest; it is God…Almighty's Noble; not the Court…Tailor's Noble; nor the Able…Editor's Noble; that must; in some approximate degree; be raised to the supreme place; he and not a counterfeit;under penalties! Penalties deep as death; and at length terrible as hell…on…earth; my constitutional friend!Will the ballot…box raise the Noblest to the chief place; does any sane man deliberately believe such a thing?  That nevertheless is the indispensable result; attain it how we may:  if that is attained; all is attained; if not that; nothing。  He that cannot believe the ballot…box to be attaining it; will be comparatively indifferent to the ballot…box。  Excellent for keeping the ship's crew at peace under their Phantasm Captain; but unserviceable; under such; for getting round Cape Horn。  Alas; that there should be human beings requiring to have these things argued of; at this late time of day!

I say; it is the everlasting privilege of the foolish to be governed by the wise; to be guided in the right path by those who know it better than they。 This is the first 〃right of man;〃 compared with which all other rights are as nothing;mere superfluities; corollaries which will follow of their own accord out of this; if they be not contradictions to this; and less than nothing!  To the wise it is not a privilege; far other indeed。  Doubtless; as bringing preservation to their country; it implies preservation of themselves withal; but intrinsically it is the harshest duty a wise man; if he be indeed wise; has laid to his hand。  A duty which he would fain enough shirk; which accordingly; in these sad times of doubt and cowardly sloth; he has long everywhere been endeavoring to reduce to its minimum; and has in fact in most cases nearly escaped altogether。  It is an ungoverned world; a world which we flatter ourselves will henceforth need no governing。  On the dust of our heroic ancestors we too sit ballot…boxing; saying to one another; It is well; it is well!  By inheritance of their noble struggles; we have been permitted to sit slothful so long。  By noble toil ; not by shallow laughter and vain talk; they made this English Existence from a savage forest into an arable inhabitable field for us; and we; idly dreaming it would grow spontaneous crops forever;find it now in a too questionable state; peremptorily requiring real labor and agriculture again。  Real 〃agriculture〃 is not pleasant; much pleasanter to reap and winnow (with ballot…box or otherwise) than to plough!

Who would govern that can get along without governing?  He that is fittest for it; is of all men the unwillingest unless constrained。  By multifarious devices we have been endeavoring to dispense with governing; and by very superficial speculations; of _laissez…faire_; supply…and…demand; &c。 &c。 to persuade ourselves that it is best so。  The Real Captain; unless it be some Captain of mechanical Industry hired by Mammon; where is he in these days? Most likely; in silence; in sad isolation somewhere; in remote obscurity; trying if; in an evil ungoverned time; he cannot at least govern himself。 The Real Captain undiscoverable; the Phantasm Captain everywhere very conspicuous:it is thought Phantasm Captains; aided by ballot…boxes; are the true method; after all。  They are much the pleasantest for the time being!  And so no _Dux_ or Duke of any sort; in any province of our affairs; now _leads_:  the Duke's Bailiff _leads_; what little leading is required for getting in the rents; and the Duke merely rides in the state…coach。  It is everywhere so:  and now at last we see a world all rushing towards strange consummations; because it is and has long been so!


I do not suppose any reader of mine; or many persons in England at all; have much faith in Fraternity; Equality and the Revolutionary Millenniums preached by the French Prophets in this age:  but there are many movements here too which tend inevitably in the like direction; and good men; who would stand aghast at Red Republic and its adjuncts; seem to me travelling at full speed towards that or a similar goal!  Certainly the notion everywhere prevails among us too; and preaches itself abroad in every dialect; uncontradicted anywhere so far as I can hear; That the grand panacea for social woes is what we call 〃enfranchisement;〃 〃emancipation;〃 or; translated into practical language; the cutting asunder of human relations; wherever they are found grievous; as is like to be pretty universally the case at the rate we have been going for some generations past。  Let us all be 〃free〃 of one another; we shall then be happy。  Free; without bond or connection except that of cash…payment; fair day's wages for the fair day's work; bargained for by voluntary contract; and law of supply…and…demand:  this is thought to be the true solution of all difficulties and injustices that have occurred between man and man。

To rectify the relation that exists between two men; is there no method; then; but that of ending it?  The old relation has become unsuitable; obsolete; perhaps unjust; it imperatively requires to be amended; and
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