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was not deceived by the subterfuge of the king。 With mingled grief and
indignation he declared； 〃Stay； and I will tell thee what the Lord hath said
to me this night。 。 。 。 When thou wast little in thine own sight； wast thou
not made the head of the tribes of Israel； and the Lord anointed thee king
over Israel？〃 He repeated the command of the Lord concerning Amalek； and
demanded the reason of the king's disobedience。
Saul persisted in self…justification： 〃Yea； I have obeyed the voice of the
Lord； and have gone the way which the Lord sent me； and have brought Agag
the king of Amalek； and have utterly destroyed the Amalekites。 But the
people took of the spoil； sheep and oxen； the chief of the things which
should have been utterly destroyed； to sacrifice unto the Lord thy God in
Gilgal。〃
In stern and solemn words the prophet swept away the refuge of lies and
pronounced the irrevocable sentence： 〃Hath the Lord as great delight in
burnt offerings and sacrifices； as in obeying the voice of the Lord？ Behold；
to obey is better than sacrifice； and to hearken than the fat of rams。 For
rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft； and stubbornness is as iniquity and
idolatry。 Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord； He hath also
rejected thee from being king。〃
As the king heard this fearful sentence he cried out； 〃I have sinned： for I
have transgressed the commandment of the Lord； and thy words： because I
feared the people； and obeyed their voice。〃 Terrified by the denunciation of
the prophet； Saul acknowledged his guilt； which he had before stubbornly
denied； but he still persisted in casting blame upon the people； declaring
that he had sinned through fear of them。
It was not sorrow for sin； but fear of its penalty； that actuated the king
of Israel as he entreated Samuel； 〃I pray thee； pardon my sin； and turn
again with me； that I may worship the Lord。〃 If Saul had had true
repentance； he would have made public confession of his sin； but it was his
chief anxiety to maintain his authority and retain the allegiance of the
people。 He desired the honor of Samuel's presence in order to strengthen his
own influence with the nation。
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〃I will not return with thee；〃 was the answer of the prophet： 〃for thou hast
rejected the word of the Lord； and the Lord hath rejected thee from being
king over Israel。〃 As Samuel turned to depart； the king； in an agony of
fear； laid hold of his mantle to hold him back； but it rent in his hands。
Upon this； the prophet declared； 〃The Lord hath rent the kingdom of Israel
from thee this day； and hath given it to a neighbor of thine； that is better
than thou。〃
Saul was more disturbed by the alienation of Samuel than by the displeasure
of God。 He knew that the people had greater confidence in the prophet than
in himself。 Should another by divine command be now anointed king； Saul felt
that it would be impossible to maintain his own authority。 He feared an
immediate revolt should Samuel utterly forsake him。 Saul entreated the
prophet to honor him before the elders and the people by publicly uniting
with him in a religious service。 By divine direction Samuel yielded to the
king's request； that no occasion might be given for a revolt。 But he
remained only as a silent witness of the service。
An act of justice； stern and terrible； was yet to be performed。 Samuel must
publicly vindicate the honor of God and rebuke the course of Saul。 He
commanded that the king of the Amalekites be brought before him。 Above all
who had fallen by the sword of Israel； Agag was the most guilty and
merciless； one who had hated and sought to destroy the people of God； and
whose influence had been strongest to promote idolatry。 He came at the
prophet's command； flattering himself that the danger of death was past。
Samuel declared： 〃As thy sword hath made women childless； so shall thy
mother be childless among women。 And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the
Lord。〃 This done； Samuel returned to his home at Ramah； Saul to his at
Gibeah。 Only once thereafter did the prophet and the king ever meet each
other。
When called to the throne； Saul had a humble opinion of his own
capabilities； and was willing to be instructed。 He was deficient in
knowledge and experience and had serious defects of character。 But the Lord
granted him the Holy Spirit as a guide and helper； and placed him in a
position where he could develop the qualities requisite for a ruler of
Israel。 Had he remained humble； seeking constantly to be guided by divine
wisdom； he
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would have been enabled to discharge the duties of his high position with
success and honor。 Under the influence of divine grace every good quality
would have been gaining strength； while evil tendencies would have lost
their power。 This is the work which the Lord proposes to do for all who
consecrate themselves to Him。 There are many whom He has called to positions
in His work because they have a humble and teachable spirit。 In His
providence He places them where they may learn of Him。 He will reveal to
them their defects of character； and to all who seek His aid He will give
strength to correct their errors。
But Saul presumed upon his exaltation； and dishonored God by unbelief and
disobedience。 Though when first called to the throne he was humble and
self…distrustful； success made him self…confident。 The very first victory of
his reign had kindled that pride of heart which was his greatest danger。 The
valor and military skill displayed in the deliverance of Jabesh…gilead had
roused the enthusiasm of the whole nation。 The people honored their king；
forgetting that he was but the agent by whom God had wrought； and though at
first Saul ascribed the glory to God； he afterward took honor to himself。 He
lost sight of his dependence upon God； and in heart departed from the Lord。
Thus the way was prepared for his sin of presumption and sacrilege at
Gilgal。 The same blind self…confidence led him to reject Samuel's reproof。
Saul acknowledged Samuel to be a prophet sent from God； hence he should have
accepted the reproof； though he could not himself see that he had sinned。
Had he been willing to see and confess his error； this bitter experience
would have proved a safeguard for the future。
If the Lord had then separated Himself entirely from Saul； He would not have
again spoken to him through His prophet； entrusting him with a definite work
to perform； that he might correct the errors of the past。 When one who
professes to be a child of God becomes careless in doing His will； thereby
influencing others to be irreverent and unmindful of the Lord's injunctions；
it is still possible for his failures to be turned into victories if he will
but accept reproof with true contrition of soul and return to God in
humility and faith。 The humiliation of defeat often proves a blessing by
showing us our inability to do the will of God without His aid。
When Saul turned away from the reproof sent him by God's
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Holy Spirit； and persisted in his stubborn self…justification； he rejected
the only means by which God could work to save him