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With regard to the modern romance of 〃Jack Sheppard;〃 in which the
latter personage makes a second appearance; it seems to us that Mr。
Cruikshank really created the tale; and that Mr。 Ainsworth; as it
were; only put words to it。 Let any reader of the novel think over
it for a while; now that it is some months since he has perused and
laid it downlet him think; and tell us what he remembers of the
tale? George Cruikshank's picturesalways George Cruikshank's
pictures。 The storm in the Thames; for instance: all the author's
labored description of that event has passed clean awaywe have
only before the mind's eye the fine plates of Cruikshank: the poor
wretch cowering under the bridge arch; as the waves come rushing in;
and the boats are whirling away in the drift of the great swollen
black waters。 And let any man look at that second plate of the
murder on the Thames; and he must acknowledge how much more
brilliant the artist's description is than the writer's; and what a
real genius for the terrible as well as for the ridiculous the
former has; how awful is the gloom of the old bridge; a few lights
glimmering from the houses here and there; but not so as to be
reflected on the water at all; which is too turbid and raging: a
great heavy rack of clouds goes sweeping over the bridge; and men
with flaring torches; the murderers; are borne away with the stream。
The author requires many pages to describe the fury of the storm;
which Mr。 Cruikshank has represented in one。 First; he has to
prepare you with the something inexpressibly melancholy in sailing
on a dark night upon the Thames: 〃the ripple of the water;〃 〃the
darkling current;〃 〃the indistinctively seen craft;〃 〃the solemn
shadows〃 and other phenomena visible on rivers at night are detailed
(with not unskilful rhetoric) in order to bring the reader into a
proper frame of mind for the deeper gloom and horror which is to
ensue。 Then follow pages of description。 〃As Rowland sprang to the
helm; and gave the signal for pursuit; a war like a volley of
ordnance was heard aloft; and the wind again burst its bondage。 A
moment before the surface of the stream was as black as ink。 It was
now whitening; hissing; and seething; like an enormous caldron。 The
blast once more swept over the agitated river; whirled off the
sheets of foam; scattered them far and wide in rain…drops; and left
the raging torrent blacker than before。 Destruction everywhere
marked the course of the gale。 Steeples toppled and towers reeled
beneath its fury。 All was darkness; horror; confusion; ruin。 Men
fled from their tottering habitations and returned to them; scared
by greater danger。 The end of the world seemed at hand。 。 。 。 The
hurricane had now reached its climax。 The blast shrieked; as if
exulting in its wrathful mission。 Stunning and continuous; the din
seemed almost to take away the power of hearing。 He who had faced
the gale WOULD HAVE BEEN INSTANTLY STIFLED;〃 &c。 &c。 See with what
a tremendous war of words (and good loud words too; Mr。 Ainsworth's
description is a good and spirited one) the author is obliged to
pour in upon the reader before he can effect his purpose upon the
latter; and inspire him with a proper terror。 The painter does it
at a glance; and old Wood's dilemma in the midst of that tremendous
storm; with the little infant at his bosom; is remembered
afterwards; not from the words; but from the visible image of them
that the artist has left us。
It would not; perhaps; be out of place to glance through the whole
of the 〃Jack Sheppard〃 plates; which are among the most finished and
the most successful of Mr。 Cruikshank's performances; and say a word
or two concerning them。 Let us begin with finding fault with No。 1;
〃Mr。 Wood offers to adopt little Jack Sheppard。〃 A poor print; on a
poor subject; the figure of the woman not as carefully designed as
it might be; and the expression of the eyes (not an uncommon fault
with our artist) much caricatured。 The print is cut up; to use the
artist's phrase; by the number of accessories which the engraver has
thought proper; after the author's elaborate description; elaborately
to reproduce。 The plate of 〃Wild discovering Darrell in the
loft〃 is admirableghastly; terrible; and the treatment of it
extraordinarily skilful; minute; and bold。 The intricacies of the
tile…work; and the mysterious twinkling of light among the beams;
are excellently felt and rendered; and one sees here; as in the two
next plates of the storm and murder; what a fine eye the artist has;
what a skilful hand; and what a sympathy for the wild and dreadful。
As a mere imitation of nature; the clouds and the bridge in the
murder picture may be examined by painters who make far higher
pretensions than Mr。 Cruikshank。 In point of workmanship they are
equally good; the manner quite unaffected; the effect produced
without any violent contrast; the whole scene evidently well and
philosophically arranged in the artist's brain; before he began to
put it upon copper。
The famous drawing of 〃Jack carving the name on the beam;〃 which has
been transferred to half the play…bills in town; is overloaded with
accessories; as the first plate; but they are much better arranged
than in the last…named engraving; and do not injure the effect of
the principal figure。 Remark; too; the conscientiousness of the
artist; and that shrewd pervading idea of FORM which is one of his
principal characteristics。 Jack is surrounded by all sorts of
implements of his profession; he stands on a regular carpenter's
table: away in the shadow under it lie shavings and a couple of
carpenter's hampers。 The glue…pot; the mallet; the chisel…handle;
the planes; the saws; the hone with its cover; and the other
paraphernalia are all represented with extraordinary accuracy and
forethought。 The man's mind has retained the exact DRAWING of all
these minute objects (unconsciously perhaps to himself); but we can
see with what keen eyes he must go through the world; and what a
fund of facts (as such a knowledge of the shape of objects is in his
profession) this keen student of nature has stored away in his
brain。 In the next plate; where Jack is escaping from his mistress;
the figure of that lady; one of the deepest of the 'Greek text
omitted'; strikes us as disagreeable and unrefined; that of Winifred
is; on the contrary; very pretty and graceful; and Jack's puzzled;
slinking look must not be forgotten。 All the accessories are good;
and the apartment has a snug; cosy air; which is not remarkable;
except that it shows how faithfully the designer has performed his
work; and how curiously he has entered into all the particulars of
the subject。
Master Thames Darrell; the handsome young man of the book; is; in
Mr。 Cruikshank's portraits of him; no favorite of ours。 The lad
seems to wish to make up for the natural insignificance of his face
by frowning on all occasions most portentously