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sartor resartus-第21章

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use of such practical reflections as the following?  〃In all the sports of Children; were it only in their wanton breakages and defacements; you shall discern a creative instinct (_schaffenden Trieb_):  the Mankin feels that he is a born Man; that his vocation is to work。  The choicest present you can make him is a Tool; be it knife or pen…gun; for construction or for destruction; either way it is for Work; for Change。  In gregarious sports of skill or strength; the Boy trains himself to Co…operation; for war or peace; as governor or governed:  the little Maid again; provident of her domestic destiny; takes with preference to Dolls。〃

Perhaps; however; we may give this anecdote; considering who it is that relates it:  〃My first short…clothes were of yellow serge; or rather; I should say; my first short…cloth; for the vesture was one and indivisible; reaching from neck to ankle; a mere body with four limbs:  of which fashion how little could I then divine the architectural; how much less the moral significance!〃

More graceful is the following little picture:  〃On fine evenings I was wont to carry forth my supper (bread…crumb boiled in milk); and eat it out…of…doors。  On the coping of the Orchard…wall; which I could reach by climbing; or still more easily if Father Andreas would set up the pruning…ladder; my porringer was placed:  there; many a sunset; have I; looking at the distant western Mountains; consumed; not without relish; my evening meal。  Those hues of gold and azure; that hush of World's expectation as Day died; were still a Hebrew Speech for me; nevertheless I was looking at the fair illuminated Letters; and had an eye for their gilding。〃

With 〃the little one's friendship for cattle and poultry〃 we shall not much intermeddle。  It may be that hereby he acquired a 〃certain deeper sympathy with animated Nature:〃  but when; we would ask; saw any man; in a collection of Biographical Documents; such a piece as this:  〃Impressive enough (_bedeutungsvoll_) was it to hear; in early morning; the Swineherd's horn; and know that so many hungry happy quadrupeds were; on all sides; starting in hot haste to join him; for breakfast on the Heath。  Or to see them at eventide; all marching in again; with short squeak; almost in military order; and each; topographically correct; trotting off in succession to the right or left; through its own lane; to its own dwelling; till old Kunz; at the Village…head; now left alone; blew his last blast; and retired for the night。  We are wont to love the Hog chiefly in the form of Ham; yet did not these bristly thick…skinned beings here manifest intelligence; perhaps humor of character; at any rate; a touching; trustful submissiveness to Man;who; were he but a Swineherd; in darned gabardine; and leather breeches more resembling slate or discolored…tin breeches; is still the Hierarch of this lower world?〃

It is maintained; by Helvetius and his set; that an infant of genius is quite the same as any other infant; only that certain surprisingly favorable influences accompany him through life; especially through childhood; and expand him; while others lie close…folded and continue dunces。  Herein; say they; consists the whole difference between an inspired Prophet and a double…barrelled Game…preserver:  the inner man of the one has been fostered into generous development; that of the other; crushed down perhaps by vigor of animal digestion; and the like; has exuded and evaporated; or at best sleeps now irresuscitably stagnant at the bottom of his stomach。  〃With which opinion;〃 cries Teufelsdrockh; 〃I should as soon agree as with this other; that an acorn might; by favorable or unfavorable influences of soil and climate; be nursed into a cabbage; or the cabbage…seed into an oak。

〃Nevertheless;〃 continues he; 〃I too acknowledge the all…but omnipotence of early culture and nurture:  hereby we have either a doddered dwarf bush; or a high…towering; wide…shadowing tree; either a sick yellow cabbage; or an edible luxuriant green one。  Of a truth; it is the duty of all men; especially of all philosophers; to note down with accuracy the characteristic circumstances of their Education; what furthered; what hindered; what in any way modified it:  to which duty; nowadays so pressing for many a German Autobiographer; I also zealously address myself。〃Thou rogue!  Is it by short clothes of yellow serge; and swineherd horns; that an infant of genius is educated?  And yet; as usual; it ever remains doubtful whether he is laughing in his sleeve at these Autobiographical times of ours; or writing from the abundance of his own fond ineptitude。 For he continues:  〃If among the ever…streaming currents of Sights; Hearings; Feelings for Pain or Pleasure; whereby; as in a Magic Hall; young Gneschen went about environed; I might venture to select and specify; perhaps these following were also of the number:

〃Doubtless; as childish sports call forth Intellect; Activity; so the young creature's Imagination was stirred up; and a Historical tendency given him by the narrative habits of Father Andreas; who; with his battle…reminiscences; and gray austere yet hearty patriarchal aspect; could not but appear another Ulysses and 'much…enduring Man。'  Eagerly I hung upon his tales; when listening neighbors enlivened the hearth; from these perils and these travels; wild and far almost as Hades itself; a dim world of Adventure expanded itself within me。  Incalculable also was the knowledge I acquired in standing by the Old Men under the Linden…tree:  the whole of Immensity was yet new to me; and had not these reverend seniors; talkative enough; been employed in partial surveys thereof for nigh fourscore years?  With amazement I began to discover that Entepfuhl stood in the middle of a Country; of a World; that there was such a thing as History; as Biography to which I also; one day; by hand and tongue; might contribute。

〃In a like sense worked the _Postwagen_ (Stage…coach); which; slow…rolling under its mountains of men and luggage; wended through our Village: northwards; truly; in the dead of night; yet southwards visibly at eventide。  Not till my eighth year did I reflect that this Postwagen could be other than some terrestrial Moon; rising and setting by mere Law of Nature; like the heavenly one; that it came on made highways; from far cities towards far cities; weaving them like a monstrous shuttle into closer and closer union。  It was then that; independently of Schiller's _Wilhelm Tell_; I made this not quite insignificant reflection (so true also in spiritual things):  _Any road; this simple Entepfuhl road; will lead you to the end of the World_!

〃Why mention our Swallows; which; out of far Africa; as I learned; threading their way over seas and mountains; corporate cities and belligerent nations; yearly found themselves with the month of May; snug…lodged in our Cottage Lobby?  The hospitable Father (for cleanliness' sake) had fixed a little bracket plumb under their nest:  there they built; and caught flies; and twittered; and bred; and all; I chiefly; from the heart loved them。  Bright; nimble creatures; who taught you the mason…craft; nay; stranger still; gave you a masonic incorporation; almost social police?  
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