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〃To the eye of vulgar Logic;〃 says he; 〃what is man? An omnivorous Biped that wears Breeches。 To the eye of Pure Reason what is he? A Soul; a Spirit; and divine Apparition。 Round his mysterious ME; there lies; under all those wool…rags; a Garment of Flesh (or of Senses); contextured in the Loom of Heaven; whereby he is revealed to his like; and dwells with them in UNION and DIVISION; and sees and fashions for himself a Universe; with azure Starry Spaces; and long Thousands of Years。 Deep…hidden is he under that strange Garment; amid Sounds and Colors and Forms; as it were; swathed in; and inextricably over…shrouded: yet it is sky…woven; and worthy of a God。 Stands he not thereby in the centre of Immensities; in the conflux of Eternities? He feels; power has been given him to know; to believe; nay does not the spirit of Love; free in its celestial primeval brightness; even here; though but for moments; look through? Well said Saint Chrysostom; with his lips of gold; 'the true SHEKINAH is Man:' where else is the GOD'S…PRESENCE manifested not to our eyes only; but to our hearts; as in our fellow…man?〃
In such passages; unhappily too rare; the high Platonic Mysticism of our Author; which is perhaps the fundamental element of his nature; bursts forth; as it were; in full flood: and; through all the vapor and tarnish of what is often so perverse; so mean in his exterior and environment; we seem to look into a whole inward Sea of Light and Love;though; alas; the grim coppery clouds soon roll together again; and hide it from view。
Such tendency to Mysticism is everywhere traceable in this man; and indeed; to attentive readers; must have been long ago apparent。 Nothing that he sees but has more than a common meaning; but has two meanings: thus; if in the highest Imperial Sceptre and Charlemagne…Mantle; as well as in the poorest Ox…goad and Gypsy…Blanket; he finds Prose; Decay; Contemptibility; there is in each sort Poetry also; and a reverend Worth。 For Matter; were it never so despicable; is Spirit; the manifestation of Spirit: were it never so honorable; can it be more? The thing Visible; nay the thing Imagined; the thing in any way conceived as Visible; what is it but a Garment; a Clothing of the higher; celestial Invisible; 〃unimaginable formless; dark with excess of bright〃? Under which point of view the following passage; so strange in purport; so strange in phrase; seems characteristic enough:
〃The beginning of all Wisdom is to look fixedly on Clothes; or even with armed eyesight; till they become _transparent_。 'The Philosopher;' says the wisest of this age; 'must station himself in the middle:' how true! The Philosopher is he to whom the Highest has descended; and the Lowest has mounted up; who is the equal and kindly brother of all。
〃Shall we tremble before clothwebs and cobwebs; whether woven in Arkwright looms; or by the silent Arachnes that weave unrestingly in our Imagination? Or; on the other hand; what is there that we cannot love; since all was created by God?
〃Happy he who can look through the Clothes of a Man (the woollen; and fleshly; and official Bank…paper and State…paper Clothes) into the Man himself; and discern; it may be; in this or the other Dread Potentate; a more or less incompetent Digestive…apparatus; yet also an inscrutable venerable Mystery; in the meanest Tinker that sees with eyes!〃
For the rest; as is natural to a man of this kind; he deals much in the feeling of Wonder; insists on the necessity and high worth of universal Wonder; which he holds to be the only reasonable temper for the denizen of so singular a Planet as ours。 〃Wonder;〃 says he; 〃is the basis of Worship: the reign of wonder is perennial; indestructible in Man; only at certain stages (as the present); it is; for some short season; a reign _in partibus infidelium_。〃 That progress of Science; which is to destroy Wonder; and in its stead substitute Mensuration and Numeration; finds small favor with Teufelsdrockh; much as he otherwise venerates these two latter processes。
〃Shall your Science;〃 exclaims he; 〃proceed in the small chink…lighted; or even oil…lighted; underground workshop of Logic alone; and man's mind become an Arithmetical Mill; whereof Memory is the Hopper; and mere Tables of Sines and Tangents; Codification; and Treatises of what you call Political Economy; are the Meal? And what is that Science; which the scientific head alone; were it screwed off; and (like the Doctor's in the Arabian Tale) set in a basin to keep it alive; could prosecute without shadow of a heart;but one other of the mechanical and menial handicrafts; for which the Scientific Head (having a Soul in it) is too noble an organ? I mean that Thought without Reverence is barren; perhaps poisonous; at best; dies like cookery with the day that called it forth; does not live; like sowing; in successive tilths and wider…spreading harvests; bringing food and plenteous increase to all Time。〃
In such wise does Teufelsdrockh deal hits; harder or softer; according to ability; yet ever; as we would fain persuade ourselves; with charitable intent。 Above all; that class of 〃Logic…choppers; and treble…pipe Scoffers; and professed Enemies to Wonder; who; in these days; so numerously patrol as night…constables about the Mechanics' Institute of Science; and cackle; like true Old…Roman geese and goslings round their Capitol; on any alarm; or on none; nay who often; as illuminated Sceptics; walk abroad into peaceable society; in full daylight; with rattle and lantern; and insist on guiding you and guarding you therewith; though the Sun is shining; and the street populous with mere justice…loving men:〃 that whole class is inexpressibly wearisome to him。 Hear with what uncommon animation he perorates:
〃The man who cannot wonder; who does not habitually wonder (and worship); were he President of innumerable Royal Societies; and carried the whole _Mecanique Celeste_ and _Hegel's Philosophy_; and the epitome of all Laboratories and Observatories with their results; in his single head;is but a Pair of Spectacles behind which there is no Eye。 Let those who have Eyes look through him; then he may be useful。
〃Thou wilt have no Mystery and Mysticism; wilt walk through thy world by the sunshine of what thou callest Truth; or even by the hand…lamp of what I call Attorney…Logic; and 'explain' all; 'account' for all; or believe nothing of it? Nay; thou wilt attempt laughter; whoso recognizes the unfathomable; all…pervading domain of Mystery; which is everywhere under our feet and among our hands; to whom the Universe is an Oracle and Temple; as well as a Kitchen and Cattle…stall;he shall be a delirious Mystic; to him thou; with sniffing charity; wilt protrusively proffer thy hand…lamp; and shriek; as one injured; when he kicks his foot through it?_Armer Teufel_! Doth not thy cow calve; doth not thy bull gender? Thou thyself; wert thou not born; wilt thou not die? 'Explain' me all this; or do one of two things: Retire into private places with thy foolish cackle; or; what were better; give it up; and weep; not that the reign of wonder is done; and God's world all disembellished and prosaic; but that thou hitherto art a Dilettante and san