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sartor resartus-第13章

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e they would have rotted; to rot on me more slowly!  Day after day; I must thatch myself anew; day after day; this despicable thatch must lose some film of its thickness; some film of it; frayed away by tear and wear; must be brushed off into the Ashpit; into the Laystall; till by degrees the whole has been brushed thither; and I; the dust…making; patent Rat…grinder; get new material to grind down。  O subter…brutish! vile! most vile!  For have not I too a compact all…enclosing Skin; whiter or dingier?  Am I a botched mass of tailors' and cobblers' shreds; then; or a tightly articulated; homogeneous little Figure; automatic; nay alive?

〃Strange enough how creatures of the human…kind shut their eyes to plainest facts; and by the mere inertia of Oblivion and Stupidity; live at ease in the midst of Wonders and Terrors。  But indeed man is; and was always; a blockhead and dullard; much readier to feel and digest; than to think and consider。  Prejudice; which he pretends to hate; is his absolute lawgiver; mere use…and…wont everywhere leads him by the nose; thus let but a Rising of the Sun; let but a Creation of the World happen _twice_; and it ceases to be marvellous; to be noteworthy; or noticeable。  Perhaps not once in a lifetime does it occur to your ordinary biped; of any country or generation; be he gold…mantled Prince or russet…jerkined Peasant; that his Vestments and his Self are not one and indivisible; that _he_ is naked; without vestments; till he buy or steal such; and by forethought sew and button them。

〃For my own part; these considerations; of our Clothes…thatch; and how; reaching inwards even to our heart of hearts; it tailorizes and demoralizes us; fill me with a certain horror at myself and mankind; almost as one feels at those Dutch Cows; which; during the wet season; you see grazing deliberately with jackets and petticoats (of striped sacking); in the meadows of Gouda。  Nevertheless there is something great in the moment when a man first strips himself of adventitious wrappages; and sees indeed that he is naked; and; as Swift has it; 'a forked straddling animal with bandy legs;' yet also a Spirit; and unutterable Mystery of Mysteries。〃


CHAPTER IX。 ADAMITISM。

Let no courteous reader take offence at the opinions broached in the conclusion of the last Chapter。  The Editor himself; on first glancing over that singular passage; was inclined to exclaim:  What; have we got not only a Sansculottist; but an enemy to Clothes in the abstract?  A new Adamite; in this century; which flatters itself that it is the Nineteenth; and destructive both to Superstition and Enthusiasm?

Consider; thou foolish Teufelsdrockh; what benefits unspeakable all ages and sexes derive from Clothes。  For example; when thou thyself; a watery; pulpy; slobbery freshman and new…comer in this Planet; sattest muling and puking in thy nurse's arms; sucking thy coral; and looking forth into the world in the blankest manner; what hadst thou been without thy blankets; and bibs; and other nameless hulls?  A terror to thyself and mankind!  Or hast thou forgotten the day when thou first receivedst breeches; and thy long clothes became short?  The village where thou livedst was all apprised of the fact; and neighbor after neighbor kissed thy pudding…cheek; and gave thee; as handsel; silver or copper coins; on that the first gala…day of thy existence。  Again; wert not thou; at one period of life; a Buck; or Blood; or Macaroni; or Incroyable; or Dandy; or by whatever name; according to year and place; such phenomenon is distinguished?  In that one word lie included mysterious volumes。  Nay; now when the reign of folly is over; or altered; and thy clothes are not for triumph but for defence; hast thou always worn them perforce; and as a consequence of Man's Fall; never rejoiced in them as in a warm movable House; a Body round thy Body; wherein that strange THEE of thine sat snug; defying all variations of Climate? Girt with thick double…milled kerseys; half buried under shawls and broadbrims; and overalls and mudboots; thy very fingers cased in doeskin and mittens; thou hast bestrode that 〃Horse I ride;〃 and; though it were in wild winter; dashed through the world; glorying in it as if thou wert its lord。  In vain did the sleet beat round thy temples; it lighted only on thy impenetrable; felted or woven; case of wool。  In vain did the winds howl;forests sounding and creaking; deep calling unto deep;and the storms heap themselves together into one huge Arctic whirlpool:  thou flewest through the middle thereof; striking fire from the highway; wild music hummed in thy ears; thou too wert as a 〃sailor of the air;〃 the wreck of matter and the crash of worlds was thy element and propitiously wafting tide。  Without Clothes; without bit or saddle; what hadst thou been; what had thy fleet quadruped been?Nature is good; but she is not the best: here truly was the victory of Art over Nature。  A thunderbolt indeed might have pierced thee; all short of this thou couldst defy。

Or; cries the courteous reader; has your Teufelsdrockh forgotten what he said lately about 〃Aboriginal Savages;〃 and their 〃condition miserable indeed〃?  Would he have all this unsaid; and us betake ourselves again to the 〃matted cloak;〃 and go sheeted in a 〃thick natural fell〃?

Nowise; courteous reader!  The Professor knows full well what he is saying; and both thou and we; in our haste; do him wrong。  If Clothes; in these times; 〃so tailorize and demoralize us;〃 have they no redeeming value; can they not be altered to serve better; must they of necessity be thrown to the dogs?  The truth is; Teufelsdrockh; though a Sansculottist; is no Adamite; and much perhaps as he might wish to go forth before this degenerate age 〃as a Sign;〃 would nowise wish to do it; as those old Adamites did; in a state of Nakedness。  The utility of Clothes is altogether apparent to him:  nay perhaps he has an insight into their more recondite; and almost mystic qualities; what we might call the omnipotent virtue of Clothes; such as was never before vouchsafed to any man。  For example:

〃You see two individuals;〃 he writes; 〃one dressed in fine Red; the other in coarse threadbare Blue:  Red says to Blue; 'Be hanged and anatomized;' Blue hears with a shudder; and (O wonder of wonders!) marches sorrowfully to the gallows; is there noosed up; vibrates his hour; and the surgeons dissect him; and fit his bones into a skeleton for medical purposes。  How is this; or what make ye of your _Nothing can act but where it is_?  Red has no physical hold of Blue; no _clutch_ of him; is nowise in _contact_ with him:  neither are those ministering Sheriffs and Lord…Lieutenants and Hangmen and Tipstaves so related to commanding Red; that he can tug them hither and thither; but each stands distinct within his own skin。 Nevertheless; as it is spoken; so is it done:  the articulated Word sets all hands in Action; and Rope and Improved…drop perform their work。

〃Thinking reader; the reason seems to me twofold:  First; that _Man is a Spirit_; and bound by invisible bonds to _All Men_; secondly; that _he wears Clothes_; which are the visible emblems of that fact。  Has not your Red hanging…individual a horsehair wig; squirrel…skins
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