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myths and legends of the sioux-第6章

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A Dakota had married an Arikara woman; and by her had one child。 

By and by he took another wife。  The first wife was jealous and

pouted。  When time came for the village to break camp she refused

to move from her place on the tent floor。  The tent was taken down

but she sat on the ground with her babe on her back The rest of the

camp with her husband went on。



At noon her husband halted the line。  〃Go back to your

sister…in…law;〃 he said to his two brothers。  〃Tell her to come on

and we will await you here。  But hasten; for I fear she may grow

desperate and kill herself。〃



The two rode off and arrived at their former camping place in the

evening。  The woman still sat on the ground。  The elder spoke:



〃Sister…in…law; get up。  We have come for you。  The camp awaits

you。〃



She did not answer; and he put out his hand and touched her head。 

She had turned to stone!



The two brothers lashed their ponies and came back to camp。  They

told their story; but were not believed。  〃The woman has killed

herself and my brothers will not tell me;〃 said the husband。 

However; the whole village broke camp and came back to the place

where they had left the woman。  Sure enough; she sat there still;

a block of stone。



The Indians were greatly excited。  They chose out a handsome pony;

made a new travois and placed the stone in the carrying net。  Pony

and travois were both beautifully painted and decorated with

streamers and colors。  The stone was thought 〃wakan〃 (holy);

and was given a place of honor in the center of the camp。  Whenever

the camp moved the stone and travois were taken along。  Thus the

stone woman was carried for years; and finally brought to Standing

Rock Agency; and now rests upon a brick pedestal in front of the

Agency office。  From this stone Standing Rock Agency derives its

name。













STORY OF THE PEACE PIPE



Two young men were out strolling one night talking of love affairs。 

They passed around a hill and came to a little ravine or coulee。 

Suddenly they saw coming up from the ravine a beautiful woman。  She

was painted and her dress was of the very finest

material。



〃What a beautiful girl!〃 said one of the young men。  〃Already I

love her。  I will steal her and make her my wife。〃



〃No;〃 said the other。  〃Don't harm her。  She may be holy。〃



The young woman approached and held out a pipe which she first

offered to the sky; then to the earth and then advanced; holding it

out in her extended hands。



〃I know what you young men have been saying; one of you is good;

the other is wicked;〃 she said。



She laid down the pipe on the ground and at once became a buffalo

cow。  The cow pawed the ground; stuck her tail straight out behind

her and then lifted the pipe from the ground again in her hoofs;

immediately she became a young woman again。



〃I am come to give you this gift;〃 she said。  〃It is the peace

pipe。  Hereafter all treaties and ceremonies shall be performed

after smoking it。  It shall bring peaceful thoughts into your

minds。  You shall offer it to the Great Mystery and to mother

earth。〃



The two young men ran to the village and told what they had seen

and heard。  All the village came out where the young woman was。



She repeated to them what she had already told the young men and

added:



〃When you set free the ghost (the spirit of deceased persons) you

must have a white buffalo cow skin。〃



She gave the pipe to the medicine men of the village; turned again

to a buffalo cow and fled away to the land of buffaloes。













A BASHFUL COURTSHIP



A young man lived with his grandmother。  He was a good hunter and

wished to marry。  He knew a girl who was a good moccasin maker; but

she belonged to a great family。  He wondered how he could win

her。



One day she passed the tent on her way to get water at the river。 

His grandmother was at work in the tepee with a pair of old

worn…out sloppy moccasins。  The young man sprang to his feet。 

〃Quick; grandmotherlet me have those old sloppy moccasins you

have on your feet!〃 he cried。



〃My old moccasins; what do you want of them?〃 cried the astonished

woman。



〃Never mind!  Quick!  I can't stop to talk;〃 answered the grandson

as he caught up the old moccasins the old lady had doffed; and put

them on。  He threw a robe over his shoulders; slipped through the

door; and hastened to the watering place。  The girl

had just arrived with her bucket。



〃Let me fill your bucket for you;〃 said the young man。



〃Oh; no; I can do it。〃



〃Oh; let me; I can go in the mud。  You surely don't want to soil

your moccasins;〃 and taking the bucket he slipped in the mud;

taking care to push his sloppy old moccasins out so the girl could

see them。  She giggled outright。



〃My; what old moccasins you have;〃 she cried。



〃Yes; I have nobody to make me a new pair;〃 he answered。



〃Why don't you get your grandmother to make you a new pair?〃



〃She's old and blind and can't make them any longer。  That's why I

want you;〃 he answered。



〃Oh; you're fooling me。  You aren't speaking the truth。〃



〃Yes; I am。  If you don't believecome with me now!〃



The girl looked down; so did the youth。  At last he said softly:



〃Well; which is it?  Shall I take up your bucket; or will you go

with me?〃



And she answered; still more softly: 〃I guess I'll go with you!〃



The girl's aunt came down to the river; wondering what kept her

niece so long。  In the mud she found two pairs of moccasin tracks

close together; at the edge of the water stood an empty keg。













THE SIMPLETON'S WISDOM



There was a man and his wife who had one daughter。  Mother and

daughter were deeply attached to one another; and when the latter

died the mother was disconsolate。  She cut off her hair; cut gashes

in her cheeks and sat before the corpse with her robe drawn over

her head; mourning for her dead。  Nor would she let them touch the

body to take it to a burying scaffold。  She had a knife in her

hand; and if anyone offered to come near the body the mother would

wail:



〃I am weary of life。  I do not care to live。  I will stab myself

with this knife and join my daughter in the land of spirits。〃



Her husband and relatives tried to get the knife from her; but

could not。  They feared to use force lest she kill herself。  They

came together to see what they could do。



〃We must get the knife away from her;〃 they said。



At last they called a boy; a kind of simpleton; yet with a good

deal of natural shrewdness。  He was an orphan and very poor。  His

moccasins were out at the sole and he was dressed in wei…zi (coarse

buffalo skin; smoked)。



〃Go to the tepee of the mourning mother;〃 they told the simpleton;

〃and in some way contrive to make her laugh and forget her grief。 

Then try to get the knife away from her。〃



The boy went to the tent and sat down at
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