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the wars of the jews-第93章

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 the reason why we Romans alone are exercised for war in time of peace; that we may not think of number for number when we come to fight with our enemies: for what advantage should we reap by our continual sort of warfare; if we must still be equal in number to such as have not been used to war。 Consider further; that you are to have a conflict with men in effect unarmed; while you are well armed; with footmen; while you are horsemen; with those that have no good general; while you have one; and as these advantages make you in effect manifold more than you are; so do their disadvantages mightily diminish their number。 Now it is not the multitude of men; though they be soldiers; that manages wars with success; but it is their bravery that does it; though they be but a few; for a few are easily set in battle…array; and can easily assist one another; while over…numerous armies are more hurt by themselves than by their enemies。 It is boldness and rashness; the effects of madness; that conduct the Jews。 Those passions indeed make a great figure when they succeed; but are quite extinguished upon the least ill success; but we are led on by courage; and obedience; and fortitude; which shows itself indeed in our good fortune; but still does not for ever desert us in our ill fortune。 Nay; indeed; your fighting is to be on greater motives than those of the Jews; for although they run the hazard of war for liberty; and for their country; yet what can be a greater motive to us than glory? and that。 it may never be said; that after we have got dominion of the habitable earth; the Jews are able to confront us。 We must also reflect upon this; that there is no fear of our suffering any incurable disaster in the present case; for those that are ready to assist us are many; and at hand also; yet it is in our power to seize upon this victory ourselves; and I think we ought to prevent the coming of those my father is sending to us for our assistance; that our success may be peculiar to ourselves; and of greater reputation to us。 And I cannot but think this an opportunity wherein my father; and I; and you shall be all put to the trial; whether he be worthy of his former glorious performances; whether I be his son in reality; and whether you be really my soldiers; for it is usual for my father to conquer; and for myself; I should not bear the thoughts of returning to him if I were once taken by the enemy。 And how will you be able to avoid being ashamed; if you do not show equal courage with your commander; when he goes before you into danger? For you know very well that I shall go into the danger first; and make the first attack upon the enemy。 Do not you therefore desert me; but persuade yourselves that God will be assisting to my onset。 Know this also before we begin; that we shall now have better success than we should have; if we were to fight at a distance。〃

3。 As Titus was saying this; an extraordinary fury fell upon the men; and as Trajan was already come before the fight began; with four hundred horsemen; they were uneasy at it; because the reputation of the victory would be diminished by being common to so many。 Vespasian had also sent both Antonius and Silo; with two thousand archers; and had given it them in charge to seize upon the mountain that was over against the city; and repel those that were upon the wall; which archers did as they were commanded; and prevented those that attempted to assist them that way; And now Titus made his own horse march first against the enemy; as did the others with a great noise after him; and extended themselves upon the plain as wide as the enemy which confronted them; by which means they appeared much more numerous than they really were。 Now the Jews; although they were surprised at their onset; and at their good order; made resistance against their attacks for a little while; but when they were pricked with their long poles; and overborne by the violent noise of the horsemen; they came to be trampled under their feet; many also of them were slain on every side; which made them disperse themselves; and run to the city; as fast as every one of them were able。 So Titus pressed upon the hindmost; and slew them; and of the rest; some he fell upon as they stood on heaps; and some he prevented; and met them in the mouth; and run them through; many also he leaped upon as they fell one upon another; and trod them down; and cut off all the retreat they had to the wall; and turned them back into the plain; till at last they forced a passage by their multitude; and got away; and ran into the city。

4。 But now there fell out a terrible sedition among them within the city; for the inhabitants themselves; who had possessions there; and to whom the city belonged; were not disposed to fight from the very beginning; and now the less so; because they had been beaten; but the foreigners; which were very numerous; would force them to fight so much the more; insomuch that there was a clamor and a tumult among them; as all mutually angry one at another。 And when Titus heard this tumult; for he was not far from the wall; he cried out;〃 Fellow soldiers; now is the time; and why do we make any delay; when God is giving up the Jews to us? Take the victory which is given you: do not you hear what a noise they make? Those that have escaped our hands are ill an uproar against one another。 We have the city if we make haste; but besides haste; we must undergo some labor; and use some courage; for no great thing uses to be accomplished without danger: accordingly; we must not only prevent their uniting again; which necessity will soon compel them to do; but we must also prevent the coming of our own men to our assistance; that; as few as we are; we may conquer so great a multitude; and may ourselves alone take the city:〃

5。 As soon as ever Titus had said this; he leaped upon his horse; and rode apace down to the lake; by which lake he marched; and entered into the city the first of them all; as did the others soon after him。 Hereupon those that were upon the walls were seized with a terror at the boldness of the attempt; nor durst any one venture to fight with him; or to hinder him; so they left guarding the city; and some of those that were about Jesus fled over the country; while others of them ran down to the lake; and met the enemy in the teeth; and some were slain as they were getting up into the ships; but others of them as they attempted to overtake those that were already gone aboard。 There was also a great slaughter made in the city; while those foreigners that had not fled away already made opposition; but the natural inhabitants were killed without fighting: for in hopes of Titus's giving them his right hand for their security; and out of a consciousness that they had not given any consent to the war; they avoided fighting; till Titus had slain the authors of this revolt; and then put a stop to any further slaughters; out of commiseration of these inhabitants of the place。 But for those that had fled to the lake; upon seeing the city taken; they sailed as far as they possibly could from the enemy。

6。 Hereupon Titus sent one of his horsemen to his father; and let him know the good news of what he had done; at which; 
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