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sorders among them were put into a greater flame； for when the Alexandrians had once a public assembly； to deliberate about an embassage they were sending to Nero； a great number of Jews came flocking to the theater； but when their adversaries saw them； they immediately cried out； and called them their enemies； and said they came as spies upon them； upon which they rushed out； and laid violent hands upon them； and as for the rest； they were slain as they ran away； but there were three men whom they caught； and hauled them along； in order to have them burnt alive； but all the Jews came in a body to defend them； who at first threw stones at the Grecians； but after that they took lamps； and rushed with violence into the theater； and threatened that they would burn the people to a man； and this they had soon done； unless Tiberius Alexander； the governor of the city； had restrained their passions。 However； this man did not begin to teach them wisdom by arms； but sent among them privately some of the principal men； and thereby entreated them to be quiet； and not provoke the Roman army against them； but the seditious made a jest of the entreaties of Tiberius； and reproached him for so doing。
8。 Now when he perceived that those who were for innovations would not be pacified till some great calamity should overtake them； he sent out upon them those two Roman legions that were in the city； and together with them five thousand other soldiers； who； by chance； were come together out of Libya； to the ruin of the Jews。 They were also permitted not only to kill them； but to plunder them of what they had； and to set fire to their houses。 These soldiers rushed violently into that part of the city that was called Delta； where the Jewish people lived together； and did as they were bidden； though not without bloodshed on their own side also； for the Jews got together； and set those that were the best armed among them in the forefront； and made a resistance for a great while； but when once they gave back； they were destroyed unmercifully； and this their destruction was complete； some being caught in the open field； and others forced into their houses； which houses were first plundered of what was in them； and then set on fire by the Romans； wherein no mercy was shown to the infants； and no regard had to the aged； but they went on in the slaughter of persons of every age； till all the place was overflowed with blood； and fifty thousand of them lay dead upon heaps； nor had the remainder been preserved； had they not be…taken themselves to supplication。 So Alexander commiserated their condition； and gave orders to the Romans to retire； accordingly； these being accustomed to obey orders； left off killing at the first intimation； but the populace of Alexandria bare so very great hatred to the Jews； that it was difficult to recall them； and it was a hard thing to make them leave their dead bodies。
9。 And this was the miserable calamity which at this time befell the Jews at Alexandria。 Hereupon Cestius thought fit no longer to lie still； while the Jews were everywhere up in arms； so he took out of Antioch the twelfth legion entire； and out of each of the rest he selected two thousand； with six cohorts of footmen； and four troops of horsemen； besides those auxiliaries which were sent by the kings； of which Antiochus sent two thousand horsemen； and three thousand footmen； with as many archers； and Agrippa sent the same number of footmen； and one thousand horsemen； Sohemus also followed with four thousand； a third part whereof were horsemen； but most part were archers； and thus did he march to Ptolemais。 There were also great numbers of auxiliaries gathered together from the ＇free＇ cities； who indeed had not the same skill in martial affairs； but made up in their alacrity and in their hatred to the Jews what they wanted in skill。 There came also along with Cestius Agrippa himself； both as a guide in his march over the country； and a director what was fit to be done； so Cestius took part of his forces； and marched hastily to Zabulon； a strong city of Galilee； which was called the City of Men； and divides the country of Ptolemais from our nation； this he found deserted by its men； the multitude having fled to the mountains； but full of all sorts of good things； those he gave leave to the soldiers to plunder； and set fire to the city； although it was of admirable beauty； and had its houses built like those in Tyre； and Sidon； and Berytus。 After this he overran all the country； and seized upon whatsoever came in his way； and set fire to the villages that were round about them； and then returned to Ptolemais。 But when the Syrians； and especially those of Berytus； were busy in plundering； the Jews pulled up their courage again； for they knew that Cestius was retired； and fell upon those that were left behind unexpectedly； and destroyed about two thousand of them。 （27）
10。 And now Cestius himself marched from Ptolemais； and came to Cesarea； but he sent part of his army before him to Joppa； and gave order； that if they could take that city ＇by surprise＇ they should keep it； but that in case the citizens should perceive they were coming to attack them； that they then should stay for him； and for the rest of the army。 So some of them made a brisk march by the sea…side； and some by land； and so coming upon them on both sides； they took the city with ease； and as the inhabitants had made no provision beforehand for a flight； nor had gotten any thing ready for fighting； the soldiers fell upon them； and slew them all； with their families； and then plundered and burnt the city。 The number of the slain was eight thousand four hundred。 In like manner； Cestius sent also a considerable body of horsemen to the toparchy of Narbatene； that adjoined to Cesarea； who destroyed the country； and slew a great multitude of its people； they also plundered what they had； and burnt their villages。
11。 But Cestius sent Gallus； the commander of the twelfth legion； into Galilee； and delivered to him as many of his forces as he supposed sufficient to subdue that nation。 He was received by the strongest city of Galilee； which was Sepphoris； with acclamations of joy； which wise conduct of that city occasioned the rest of the cities to be in quiet； while the seditious part and the robbers ran away to that mountain which lies in the very middle of Galilee； and is situated over against Sepphoris； it is called Asamon。 So Gallus brought his forces against them； but while those men were in the superior parts above the Romans； they easily threw their darts upon the Romans； as they made their approaches； and slew about two hundred of them。 But when the Romans had gone round the mountains； and were gotten into the parts above their enemies； the others were soon beaten； nor could they who had only light armor on sustain the force of them that fought them armed all over； nor when they were beaten could they escape the enemies' horsemen； insomuch that only some few concealed themselves in certain places hard to be come at； among the mountains； while the rest； above two thousand in number； were slain。
CHAPTER 19。
What Cestius Did Against The Jews； And How； Upon His Besieging Jerusalem； He Retrea