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s more heavy upon him than the other； for he was terribly disturbed； and continually cried out that he saw the ghosts of those whom he had slain standing before him。 Where upon he was not able to contain himself； but leaped out of his bed； as if both torments and fire were brought to him。 This his distemper grew still a great deal worse and worse continually； and his very entrails were so corroded； that they fell out of his body； and in that condition he died。 Thus he became as great an instance of Divine Providence as ever was； and demonstrated that God punishes wicked men。 5。 And here we shall put an end to this our history； wherein we formerly promised to deliver the same with all accuracy； to such as should be desirous of understanding after what manner this war of the Romans with the Jews was managed。 Of which history； how good the style is； must be left to the determination of the readers； but as for its agreement with the facts； I shall not scruple to say； and that boldly； that truth hath been what I have alone aimed at through its entire composition。
WAR BOOK 7 FOOTNOTES
（1） Why the great Bochart should say； （De Phoenic。 Colon。 B。 II。 ch。 iv。；） that〃 there are in this clause of Josephus as many mistakes as words；〃 I do by no means understand。 Josephus thought Melchisedek first built； or rather rebuilt and adorned； this city； and that it was then called Salem； as Psalm 76：2； afterwards came to be called Jerusalem； and that Melchisedek； being a priest as well as a king； built to the true God therein a temple； or place for public Divine worship and sacrifice； all which things may be very true for aught we know to the contrary。 And for the word； or temple； as if it must needs belong to the great temple built by Solomon long afterward； Josephus himself uses； for the small tabernacle of Moses； Antiq。 B。 III。 ch。 6。 sect。 4； see also Antiq。 B。 lit。 ch。 6。 sect。 1； as he here presently uses； for a large and splendid synagogue of the Jews at Antioch； B。 VII。 ch。 3。 sect。 3。
（2） This Tereutius Rufus； as Reland in part observes here； is the same person whom the Talmudists call Turnus Rufus； of whom they relate； that 〃he ploughed up Sion as a field； and made Jerusalem become as heaps； and the mountain of the house as the high Idaces of a forest；〃 which was long before foretold by the prophet Micah； ch。 3：12； and quoted from him in the prophecies of Jeremiah； ch。 26：18。
（3） See Ecclesiastes 8：11。
（4） This Berytus was certainly a Roman colony； and has coins extant that witness the same； as Hudson and Spanheim inform us。 See the note on Antiq。 B。 XVI： ch。 11。 sect。 1。
（5） The Jews at Antioch and Alexandria； the two principal cities in all the East； had allowed them； both by the Macedonians； and afterwards by the Romans； a governor of their own； who was exempt from the jurisdiction of the other civil governors。 He was called sometimes barely 〃governor；〃 sometimes 〃ethnarch；〃 and ＇at Alexandria＇ 〃alabarch；〃 as Dr。 Hudson takes notice on this place out of Fuller's Miscellanies。 They had the like governor or governors allowed them at Babylon under their captivity there； as the history of Susanna implies。
（6） This Classicus； and Civilis； and Cerealis are names well known in Tacitus； the two former as moving sedition against the Romans； and the last as sent to repress them by Vespasian； just as they are here described in Josephus； which is the case also of Fontellis Agrippa and Rubrius Gallup； i； sect。 3。 But as to the very favorable account presently given of Domitian； particularly as to his designs in this his Gallic and German expedition； it is not a little contrary to that in Suetonius； Vesp。 sect。 7。 Nor are the reasons unobvious that might occasion this great diversity： Domitian was one of Josephus's patrons； and when he published these books of the Jewish war； was very young； and had hardly begun those wicked practices which rendered him so infamous afterward； while Suetonius seems to have been too young； and too low in life； to receive any remarkable favors from him； as Domitian was certainly very lewd and cruel； and generally hated； when Puetonius wrote about him。
（7） Since in these latter ages this Sabbatic River； once so famous； which； by Josephus's account here； ran every seventh day； and rested on six； but according to Pliny； Nat。 Hist。 31。 II； ran perpetually on six days； and rested every seventh； （though it no way appears by either of their accounts that the seventh day of this river was the Jewish seventh day or sabbath；） is quite vanished； I shall add no more about it： only see Dr。 Hudson's note。 In Varenius's Geography； i； 17； the reader will find several instances of such periodical fountains and。 rivers； though none of their periods were that of a just week as of old this appears to have been。
（8） Vespasian and his two sons； Titus and Domitian。
（9） See the representations of these Jewish vessels as they still stand on Titus's triumphal arch at Rome； in Reland's very curious book de Spoliis Ternpli； throughout。 But what； things are chiefly to be noted are these： （1。） That Josephus says the candlestick here carried in this triumph was not thoroughly like that which was used in the temple； which appears in the number of the little knobs and flowers in that on the triumphal arch not well agreeing with Moses's description； Exodus 25：31…36。 （2。） The smallness of the branches in Josephus compared with the thickness of those on that arch。 （3。） That the Law or Pentateuch does not appear on that arch at all； though Josephus； an eye…witness； assures us that it was carried in this procession。 All which things deserve the consideration of the inquisitive reader。
（10） Spanheim observes here； that in Graceia Major and Sicily they had rue prodigiously great and durable； like this rue at Macherus；
（11） This strange account of the place and root Baaras seems to have been taken from the magicians； and the root to have been made use of in the days of Josephus； in that superstitious way of casting out demons； supposed by him to have been derived from king Solomon； of which we have already seen he had a great opinion； Antiq。 B。 VIII。 ch。 2。 sect。 5。 We also may hence learn the true notion Josephus had of demons and demoniacs； exactly like that of the Jews and Christians in the New Testament； and the first four centuries。 See Antiq。 B。 I。 ch。 8。 sect。 2； B。 XI； ch。 2。 sect。 3。
（12） It is very remarkable that Titus did not people this now desolate country of Judea； but ordered it to be all sold； nor indeed is it properly peopled at this day； but lies ready for its old inhabitants the Jews； at their future restoration。 See Literal Accomplishment of Prophecies； p。 77。
（13） That the city Emmaus； or Areindus； in Josephus and others which was the place of the government of Julius Africanus were slain； to the number of one thousand seven hundred； as were the women and the children made slaves。 But as Bassus thought he must perform the covenant he had made with those that had surrendered the citadel； he let them go； and restored Eleazar to them； in the beginning of the third century； and which he then procured to be rebuilt； and after which rebuilding it was called Nicopolis； is entirely different from that Em