the wars of the jews-第119章

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s　the　　　middle　of　winter；　and　so　he　led　his　army　on　foot　through　Cappadocia　and　Phrygia。　　　　　　2。　In　the　mean　time；　Antonius　Primus　took　the　third　of　the　legions　that　were　in　Mysia；　for　he　was　president　of　that　province；　and　made　haste；　in　order　to　fight　Vitellius；　　　whereupon　Vitellius　sent　away　Cecinna；　with　a　great　army；　having　a　mighty　confidence　in　him；　because　of　his　having　beaten　Otho。　This　Cecinna　marched　out　of　Rome　in　great　　　haste；　and　found　Antonius　about　Cremona　in　Gall；　which　city　is　in　the　borders　of　Italy；　but　when　he　saw　there　that　the　enemy　were　numerous　and　in　good　order；　he　durst　not　fight　them；　and　as　he　thought　a　retreat　dangerous；　so　he　began　to　think　of　betraying　his　army　to　Antonius。　Accordingly；　he　assembled　the　centurions　and　tribunes　that　were　under　his　command；　and　persuaded　them　to　go　over　to　Antonius；　and　　　this　by　diminishing　the　reputation　of　Vitellius；　and　by　　　exaggerating　the　power　of　Vespasian。　He　also　told　them　that　with　the　one　there　was　no　more　than　the　bare　name　of　　　dominion；　but　with　the　other　was　the　power　of　it；　and　that　it　was　better　for　them　to　prevent　necessity；　and　gain　favor；　and；　while　they　were　likely　to　be　overcome　in　battle；　to　avoid　the　danger　beforehand；　and　go　over　to　Antonius　willingly；　that　Vespasian　was　able　of　himself　to　subdue　what　had　not　yet　submitted　without　their　assistance；　while　Vitellius　could　not　preserve　what　he　had　already　with　it。　　　　　　3。　Cecinna　said　this；　and　much　more　to　the　same　purpose；　and　persuaded　them　to　comply　with　him；　and　both　he　and　his　army　deserted；　but　still　the　very　same　night　the　soldiers　repented　of　what　they　had　done；　and　a　fear　seized　on　them；　lest　perhaps　Vitellius　who　sent　them　should　get　the　better；　and　drawing　their　swords；　they　assaulted　Cecinna；　in　order　to　kill　him；　and　the　thing　had　been　done　by　them；　if　the　　　tribunes　had　not　fallen　upon　their　knees；　and　besought　them　not　to　do　it；　so　the　soldiers　did　not　kill　him；　but　put　him　in　bonds；　as　a　traitor；　and　were　about　to　send　him　to　Vitellius。　When　＇Antonius＇　Primus　heard　of　this；　he　raised　up　his　men　immediately；　and　made　them　put　on　their　armor；　and　led　　　them　against　those　that　had　revolted；　hereupon　they　put　　　themselves　in　order　of　battle；　and　made　a　resistance　for　a　while；　but　were　soon　beaten；　and　fled　to　Cremona；　then　did　Primus　take　his　horsemen；　and　cut　off　their　entrance　into　the　city；　and　encompassed　and　destroyed　a　great　multitude　of　them　before　the　city；　and　fell　into　the　city　together　with　the　rest；　and　gave　leave　to　his　soldiers　to　plunder　it。　And　here　it　was　that　many　strangers；　who　were　merchants；　as　well　as　　　many　of　the　people　of　that　country；　perished；　and　among　　　them　Vitellius's　whole　army；　being　thirty　thousand　and　two　hundred；　while　Antonius　lost　no　more　of　those　that　came　　　with　him　from　Mysia　than　four　thousand　and　five　hundred：　he　then　loosed　Cecinna；　and　sent　him　to　Vespasian　to　tell　him　the　good　news。　So　he　came；　and　was　received　by　him；　　　and　covered　the　scandal　of　his　treachery　by　the　unexpected　honors　he　received　from　Vespasian。　　　　　　4。　And　now；　upon　the　news　that　Antonius　was　approaching；　Sabinus　took　courage　at　Rome；　and　assembled　those　cohorts　of　soldiers　that　kept　watch　by　night；　and　in　the　night　time　seized　upon　the　capitol；　and；　as　the　day　came　on；　many　men　of　character　came　over　to　him；　with　Domitian；　his　brother's　son；　whose　encouragement　was　of　very　great　weight　for　the　compassing　the　government。　Now　Vitellius　was　not　much　　　concerned　at　this　Primus；　but　was　very　angry　with　those　that　had　revolted　with　Sabinus；　and　thirsting；　out　of　his　own　natural　barbarity；　after　noble　blood；　he　sent　out　that　part　of　the　army　which　came　along　with　him　to　fight　against　the　　　capitol；　and　many　bold　actions　were　done　on　this　side；　and　on　the　side　of　those　that　held　the　temple。　But　at　last；　the　soldiers　that　came　from　Germany；　being　too　numerous　for　　　the　others；　got　the　hill　into　their　possession；　where　Domitian；　with　many　other　of　the　principal　Romans；　providentially　　　escaped；　while　the　rest　of　the　multitude　were　entirely　cut　to　pieces；　and　Sabinus　himself　was　brought　to　Vitellius；　and　then　slain；　the　soldiers　also　plundered　the　temple　of　its　ornaments；　and　set　it　on　fire。　But　now　within　a　day's　time　came　　　Antonius；　with　his　army；　and　were　met　by　Vitellius　and　his　army；　and　having　had　a　battle　in　three　several　places；　the　last　were　all　destroyed。　Then　did　Vitellius　come　out　of　the　palace；　in　his　cups；　and　satiated　with　an　extravagant　and　luxurious　meal；　as　in　the　last　extremity；　and　being　drawn　along　through　the　multitude；　and　abused　with　all　sorts　of　torments；　had　his　head　cut　off　in　the　midst　of　Rome；　having　retained　the　　　government　eight　months　and　five　days　（26）　and　had　he　lived　much　longer；　I　cannot　but　think　the　empire　would　not　have　been　sufficient　for　his　lust。　Of　the　others　that　were　slain；　were　numbered　above　fifty　thousand。　This　battle　was　fought　on　the　third　day　of　the　month　Apelleus　＇Casleu＇；　on　the　next　day　Mucianus　came　into　the　city　with　his　army；　and　ordered　Antonius　and　his　men　to　leave　off　killing；　for　they　were　still　searching　the　houses；　and　killed　many　of　Vitellius's　soldiers；　and　many　of　the　populace；　as　supposing　them　to　be　of　his　party；　preventing　by　their　rage　any　accurate　distinction　between　them　and　others。　He　then　produced　Domitian；　and　　　recommended　him　to　the　multitude；　until　his　father　should　come　himself；　so　the　people　being　now　freed　from　their　fears；　made　acclamations　of　joy　for　Vespasian；　as　for　their　emperor；　and　kept　festival　days　for　his　confirmation；　and　for　the　destruction　of　Vitellius。　　　　　　5。　And　now；　as　Vespasian　was　come　to　Alexandria；　this　good　news　came　from　Rome；　and　at　the　same　time　came　embassies　from　all　his　own　habitable　earth；　to　congratulate　him　upon　his　advancement；　and　though　this　Alexandria　was　the　greatest　of　all　cities　next　to　Rome；　it　proved　too　narrow　to　contain　the　multitude　that　then　came　to　it。　So　upon　this　confirmation　of　Vespasian's　entire　government；　which　was　now　settled；　and　upon　the　unexpected　deliverance　of　the　public　affairs　of　the　Romans　from　ruin；　Vespasian　turned　his　thoughts　to　what　　　remained　unsubdued　in　Judea。　However；　he　himself　made　　　haste　to　go　to　Rome；　as　the　winter　was　now　almost　over；　and　soon　set　the　affairs　of　Alexandria　in　order；　but　sent　his　son　Titus；　with　a　select　part　of　his　army；　to　destroy　Jerusalem。　So　Titus　marched　on　foot　as　far　as　Nicopolis；　which　is　distant　twenty　furlongs　from　Alexandria；　there　he　put　his　army　on　board　some　long　ships；　and　sailed　upon　the　river　along　the　Mendesian　Nomus；　as　far　as　the　city　Tumuis；　there　he　got　out　of　the　ships；　and　walked　on　foot；　and　lodged　all　night　at　a　small　city　called　Tanis。　His　second　station　was　　　Heracleopolis；　and　his　third　Pelusium；　he　then　refreshed　his　army　at　that　place　for　two　days；　and　on　the　third　passed　over　the　mouths　of　the　Nile　at　Pelusium；　he　then　proceeded　one　station　over　the　desert；　and　pitched　his　camp　at　the　temple　of　the　Casian　Jupiter；　（27）　and　on　the　next　day　at　Ostracine。　This　station　had　no　water；　but　the　people　of　the　country　make　use　of　water　brought　from　other　places。　After　this　he　rested　at　Rhinocolura；　and　from　thence　he　went　to　Raphia；　which　was　his　fourth　station。　This　city　is　the　begi