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history of friedrich ii of prussia v 17-第6章

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l; though we had no fighting out of them; mere terror of them being enough): beyond all things; let Hanbury do his best in Russia!

Hanbury; cheerfully confident; provides himself with the requisites; store of bribe…money as the chief;at Warsaw withal; he picks up one Poniatowski (airy sentimental coxcomb; rather of dissolute habits; handsomest and windiest of young Polacks): 〃Good for a Lover to the Grand…Duchess; this one!〃 thinks Hanbury。 Which proved true; and had its uses for Hanbury;Grand…Duchess and Grand…Duke (Catherine and Peter; whom we saw wedded twelve years ago; Heirs…Apparent of this Russian Chaos) being an abstrusely situated pair of Spouses; well capable of something political; in private ways; in such a scene of affairs; and Catherine; who is an extremely clever creature; being out of a lover just now。 A fine scene for the Diplomatist; this Russia at present。 Nowhere in the world can you do so much with bribery; quite a standing item; and financial necessary…of…life to Officials of the highest rank there; as Hanbury well knows。 'His Letters (in Raumer); PASSIM。' That of Poniatowski proved; otherwise too; a notable stroke of Hanbury's; and shot the poor Polish Coxcomb aloft into tragic altitudes; on the sudden; as we all know!

Hanbury's immense dexterities; and incessant labors at Petersburg; shall lie hidden in the slop…pails: it is enough to say; his guineas; his dexterities and auxiliary Poniatowskis did prevail; and he triumphantly signed his Treaty (Petersburg; 30th September) 〃Subsidy…Treaty for 55;000 men; 15;000 of them cavalry;〃 not to speak of 〃40 to 50 galleys〃 and the like; 〃to attack whomsoever Britannic Majesty bids: annual cost a mere 500;OOO pounds while on service; 100;000 pounds while waiting。〃 'In  Adelung;  vii。 609。' And; what is more; and what our readers are to mark; the 55;000 begin on the instant to assemble;along the Livonian Frontier or Lithuanian; looking direct into Preussen。 Diligently rendezvousing there; 55;000 of them; nay gradually 70;000; no stinginess in the Czarina to her Ally of England。 A most triumphant thing; thinks Hanbury: Could another of you have done it? Signed; ready for ratifying; 30th September; 1755 (bad Braddock news not hindering);and before it is ratified (this also let readers mark); the actual Troops getting on march。

Hanbury's masterpiece; surely; a glorious triumph in the circumstances; and a difficult; thinks Hanbury。 Had Hanbury seen the inside of the cards; as readers have; he would not have thought it so triumphant。 For years past;especially since that 〃Fundamental maxim; May 14th…15th; 1753;〃 which we heard of;the Czarina's longings had been fixed。 And here nowscattering money from both hands of it; and wooing us with diplomatic finessingsis the Fulfilment come! 〃Opportunity〃 upon Preussen; behold it here。

The Russian Senate again holds deliberation; declares (on the heel of this Hanbury Treaty); 〃in October; 1755;〃 what we read above; That its Anti…Prussian intentions aretruculent indeed。 And it is the common talk in Petersburg society; through Winter; what a dose the ambitious King of Prussia has got brewed for him; 'MEMOIRE RAISONNE (in  Gesammelte Nachrichten ); i。 429; &c。' out of Russian indignation and resources; miraculously set afloat by English guineas。 A triumphant Hanbury; for the time being;though a tragical enough by and by!

THE TRIUMPHANT HANBURY TREATY BECOMES; ITSELF; NOTHING OR LESS;BUT PRODUCES A FRIEDRICH TREATY; FOLLOWED BY RESULTS WHICH SURPRISE EVERYBODY。

King Friedrich's outlooks; on this consummation; may well seem to him critical。 The sore longing of an infuriated Czarina is now let loose; and in a condition to fulfil itself! To Friedrich these Petersburg news are no secret; nor to him are the Petersburg private intentions a thing that can be doubted。 Apart from the Menzel…Weingarten revelations; as we noticed once; it appears the Grand…Duke Peter (a great admirer of Friedrich; poor confused soul) had himself thrice…secretly warned Friedrich; That the mysterious Combination; Russia in the van; would attack him next Spring;〃not Weingarten that betrayed our GRAND MYSTERE; from first hand; that was done!〃 said Excellency Peubla; on quitting Berlin not long after。 'Cogniazzo;  Gestandnisse eines OEsterreichischen Veterans  (as cited above); i。 225。 〃September 16th; 1756;〃 Peubla left Berlin (Rodenbeck; i。 298);three months after Weingarten's disappearance。' The Grand Mystery is not uncertain to Friedrich; and it may well be very formidable;coupled with those Braddock explosions; Seizures of French ships; and English…French War imminent; and likely to become a general European one; which are the closing prospects of 1755。 The French King he reckons not to be well disposed to him; their old Treaty of 〃twelve years〃 (since 1744) is just about running out。 Not friendly; the French King; owing to little rubs that have been; still less the Pompadour;though who could guess how implacable she was at 〃not being known (NE LA CONNAIS PAS)〃! At Vienna; he is well aware; the humor towards him is mere cannibalism in refined forms。 But most perilous of all; most immediately perilous; is the implacable Czarina; set afloat upon English guineas!

With a hope; as is credibly surmised; that the English might soothe or muzzle this implacable Czarina; Friedrich; directly after Hanbury's feat in Petersburg; applied at London; with an Offer which was very tempting there: 〃Suppose your Britannic Majesty would make; with me; an express 'NEUTRALITY CONVENTION;' mutual Covenant to keep the German Reich entirely free of this War now threatening to break out? To attack jointly; and sweep home again with vigor; any and every Armed Non…German setting foot on the German soil!〃 An offer most welcome to the Heads of Opposition; the Pitts and others of that Country; who wish dear Hanover safe enough (safe in Davy…Jones's locker; if that would do); but are tired of subsidizing; and fighting and tumulting; all the world over; for that high end。 So that Friedrich's Proposal is grasped at; and after a little manipulation; the thing is actually concluded。

By no means much manipulation; both parties being willing。 There was uncommonly rapid surgery of any little difficulties and discrepancies; rapid closure; instant salutary stitching together of that long unhealable Privateer Controversy; as the main item: 〃20;000 pounds allowed to Prussia for Prussian damages; and to England; from the other side; the remainder of Silesiau Debt; painfully outstanding for two or three years back; is to be paid off at once;〃and in this way such 〃NEUTRALITY CONVENTION OF PRUSSIA WITH ENGLAND〃 comes forth as a Practical Fact upon mankind。 Done at Westminster; 16th January; 1756。 The stepping…stone; as it proved; to a closer Treaty of the same date next Year; of which we shall hear a great deal。 The stepping…stone; in fact; to many large things;and to the ruin of our late 〃Russian…Subsidy Treaty〃 (Hanbury's masterpiece); for one small thing。 〃That is a Treaty signed; sure enough;〃 answer they of St。 James's; 〃and we will be handsome about it to her Czarish Majesty; but as to RATIFYING it; in its present form;of co
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