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d is…TO HIM…a nuisance； or to go it blind； without experience except that acquired in a temperate climate； which is dangerous。 I am not going to copy out the English list again； even for comparison。 I have not the space； and if curious enough； you can find it in any book on modern African travel。 Of course I realize well that few Americans go to Africa； but I also realize well that the sportsman is a crank； a wild and eager enthusiast over items of equipment anywhere。 He…and I am thinking emphatically of him…would avidly devour the details of the proper outfit for the gentle art of hunting the totally extinct whiffenpoof。
Let us begin； first of all； with：
Personal Equipment Clothes。 On the top of your head you must have a sun helmet。 Get it of cork； not of pith。 The latter has a habit of melting unobtrusively about your ears when it rains。 A helmet in brush is the next noisiest thing to a circus band； so it is always well to have； also； a double terai。 This is not something to eat。 It is a wide felt hat； and then another wide felt hat on top of that。 The vertical…rays…of…the…tropical…sun （pronounced as one word to save time after you have heard and said it a thousand times） are supposed to get tangled and lost somewhere between the two hats。 It is not； however； a good contraption to go in all day when the sun is strong。
As underwear you want the lightest Jaeger wool。 Doesn't sound well for tropics； but it is an essential。 You will sweat enough anyway； even if you get down to a brass wire costume like the natives。 It is when you stop in the shade； or the breeze； or the dusk of evening； that the trouble comes。 A chill means trouble； SURE。 Two extra suits are all you want。 There is no earthly sense in bringing more。 Your tent boy washes them out whenever he can lay hands on them…it is one of his harmless manias。
Your shirt should be of the thinnest brown flannel。 Leather the shoulders； and part way down the upper arm； with chamois。 This is to protect your precious garment against the thorns when you dive through them。 On the back you have buttons sewed wherewith to attach a spine pad。 Before I went to Africa I searched eagerly for information or illustration of a spine pad。 I guessed what it must be for； and to an extent what it must be like； but all writers maintained a conservative reticence as to the thing itself。 Here is the first authorized description。 A spine pad is a quilted affair in consistency like the things you are supposed to lift hot flat…irons with。 On the outside it is brown flannel； like the shirt； on the inside it is a gaudy orange colour。 The latter is not for aesthetic effect； but to intercept actinic rays。 It is eight or ten inches wide； is shaped to button close up under your collar； and extends halfway down your back。 In addition it is well to wear a silk handkerchief around the neck； as the spine and back of the head seem to be the most vulnerable to the sun。
For breeches； suit yourself as to material。 It will have to be very tough； and of fast colour。 The best cut is the 〃semi…riding；〃 loose at the knees； which should be well faced with soft leather； both for crawling； and to save the cloth in grass and low brush。 One pair ought to last four months； roughly speaking。 You will find a thin pair of ordinary khaki trousers very comfortable as a change for wear about camp。 In passing I would call your attention to 〃shorts。〃 Shorts are loose； bobbed off khaki breeches； like knee drawers。 With them are worn puttees or leather leggings； and low boots。 The knees are bare。 They are much affected by young Englishmen。 I observed them carefully at every opportunity； and my private opinion is that man has rarely managed to invent as idiotically unfitted a contraption for the purpose in hand。 In a country teeming with poisonous insects； ticks； fever…bearing mosquitoes； in a country where vegetation is unusually well armed with thorns； spines and hooks； mostly poisonous； in a country where； oftener than in any other a man is called upon to get down on his hands and knees and crawl a few assorted abrading miles； it would seem an obvious necessity to protect one's bare skin as much as possible。 The only reason given for these astonishing garments is that they are cooler and freer to walk in。 That I can believe。 But they allow ticks and other insects to crawl up； mosquitoes to bite； thorns to tear； and assorted troubles to enter。 And I can vouch by experience that ordinary breeches are not uncomfortably hot or tight。 Indeed； one does not get especially hot in the legs anyway。 I noticed that none of the old…time hunters like Cuninghame or Judd wore shorts。 The real reason is not that they are cool； but that they are picturesque。 Common belief to the contrary； your average practical； matter…of…fact Englishman loves to dress up。 I knew one engaged in farming…picturesque farming…in our own West； who used to appear at afternoon tea in a clean suit of blue overalls！ It is a harmless amusement。 Our own youths do it； also； substituting chaps for shorts； perhaps。 I am not criticising the spirit in them； but merely trying to keep mistaken shorts off you。
For leg gear I found that nothing could beat our American combination of high…laced boots and heavy knit socks。 Leather leggings are noisy； and the rolled puttees hot and binding。 Have your boots ten or twelve inches high； with a flap to buckle over the tie of the laces； with soles of the mercury…impregnated leather called 〃elk hide；〃 and with small Hungarian hobs。 Your tent boy will grease these every day with 〃dubbin；〃 of which you want a good supply。 It is not my intention to offer free advertisements generally； but I wore one pair of boots all the time I was in Africa； through wet； heat； and long； long walking。 They were in good condition when I gave them away finally； and had not started a stitch。 They were made by that excellent craftsman； A。 A。 Cutter； of Eau Claire； Wis。； and he deserves and is entirely welcome to this puff。 Needless to remark； I have received no especial favours from Mr。 Cutter。
Six pairs of woollen socks； knit by hand； if possible…will be enough。 For evening； when you come in； I know nothing better than a pair of very high moosehide moccasins。 They should； however； be provided with thin soles against the stray thorn； and should reach well above the ankle by way of defence against the fever mosquito。 That festive insect carries on a surreptitious guerrilla warfare low down。 The English 〃mosquito boot〃 is simply an affair like a riding boot； made of suede leather； with thin soles。 It is most comfortable。 My objection is that it is unsubstantial and goes to pieces in a very brief time even under ordinary evening wear about camp。
You will also want a coat。 In American camping I have always maintained the coat is a useless garment。 There one does his own work to a large extent。 When at work or travel the coat is in the way。 When in camp the sweater or buckskin shirt is handier； and more easily carried。 In Africa； however； where the other fellow does most of the work； a coat is often very handy。 Do not make the mistake of getting an unlined light…weight garment。 When you want it at all； you want it warm and substantial。 Stick on all the pocke