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he quantity of sand the false opening could contain。 They supposed this strange attempt having failed； it would be my last； and Bruckhausen grew negligent。
The governor and sub…governor both visited me after some weeks； but far from imitating the brutality of Borck； the Landgrave spoke to me with mildness； promised me his interest to regain my freedom； when peace should be concluded； told me I had more friends than I supposed； and assured me I had not been forgotten by the Court at Vienna。
He promised me every alleviation； and I gave him my word I would no more attempt to escape while he remained governor。 My manner enforced conviction and he ordered my neck…collar to be taken off； my window to be unclosed； my doors to be left open two hours every day； a stove to be put in my dungeon； finer linen for my shirts； and paper to amuse myself by writing my thoughts。 The sheets were to be numbered when given； and then returned； by the town…major； that I might not abuse this liberty。
Ink was not allowed me； I therefore pricked my fingers； suffered the blood to trickle into a pot； by these means I procured a substitute for ink； both to write and draw。
I now engraved my cups； and versified。 I had opportunity to display my abilities to awaken compassion。 My emulation was increased by knowing that my works were seen at Courts； that the Princess Amelia and the Queen herself testified their satisfaction。 I had subjects to engrave from sent me； and the wretch whom the King intended to bury alive； whose name no man was to mention； never was more famous than while he vented his groans in his dungeon。 My writings produced their effect； and really regained my freedom。 To my cultivation of the sciences and presence of mind I am indebted for all； these all the power of Frederic could not deprive me of。 Yes！ This liberty I procured； though he answered all petitions in my behalf〃He is a dangerous man： and so long as I live he shall never see the light！〃 Yet have I seen it during his life： after his death I have seen it without revenging myself； otherwise than by proving my virtue to a monarch who oppressed because he knew me not； because be would not recall the hasty sentence of anger； or own he might be mistaken。 He died convinced of my integrity； yet without affording me retribution！ Man is formed by misfortune； virtue is active in adversity。 It is indifferent to me that the companions of my youth have their ears gratified； delighted with the titles of General！ Field…Marshal I have learned to live without such additions； I am known in my works。
I returned to my dungeon。 Here； after my last conference with the Landgrave； I waited my fate with a mind more at ease than that of a prince in a palace。 The newspapers they brought me bespoke approaching peace； on which my dependence was placed； and I passed eighteen months calmly； and without further attempt to escape。
The father of the Landgrave died； and Magdeburg now lost its governor。 The worthy Reichmann； however； testified for me all compassion and esteem； I had books； and my time was employed。 Imprisonment and chains to me were become habitual； and freedom in hope approached。
About this time I wrote the poems； 〃The Macedonian Hero；〃 〃The Dream Realised；〃 and some fables。 The best of my poems are now lost to me。 The mind's sensibility when the body is imprisoned is strongly roused； nor can all the aids of the library equal this advantage。 Perhaps I may recover some in Berlin； if so； the world may learn what my thoughts then were。 When I was at liberty； I had none but such as I remembered； and these I committed to writing。 On my first visit to the Landgrave of Hesse…Cassel I received a volume of them written in my own blood； but there were eight of these which I shall never regain。
The death of Elizabeth； the deposing of Peter III。； and the accession of Catherine II。 produced peace。 On the receipt of this intelligence I tried to provide for all contingencies。 The worthy Captain K… had opened me a correspondence with Vienna： I was assured of support； but was assured the administrators and those who possessed my estates would throw every impediment in the way of freedom。 I tried to persuade another officer to aid my escape； but in vain。
I therefore opened my old hole； and my friends assisted me to disembarrass myself of sand。 My money melted away； but they provided me with tools； gunpowder； and a good sword。 I had remained so long quiet that my flooring was not examined。
My intent was to wait the peace； and should I continue in chains； then would I have my subterranean passage to the rampart ready for escape。 For my further security； an old lieutenant had purchased a house in the suburbs； where I might lie concealed。 Gummern； in Saxony； is two miles from Magdeburg； here a friend； with two good horses； was to wait a year； to ride on the glacis of Klosterbergen on the first and fifteenth of each month； and at a given signal to hasten to my assistance。
My passage had to be ready in case of emergency； I removed the upper planking； broke up the two beds； cut the boards into chips； and burnt them in my stove。 By this I obtained so much additional room as to proceed half way with my mine。 Linen again was brought me； sand…bags made； and thus I successfully proceeded to all but the last operation。 Everything was so well concealed that I had nothing to fear from inspection； especially as the new come garrison could not know what was the original length of the planks。
I must here relate a dreadful accident； which I cannot remember without shuddering； and the terror of which has often haunted my very dreams。
While mining under the rampart； as I was carrying out the sand…bag； I struck my foot against a stone which fell down and closed up the passage。
What was my horror to find myself buried alive！ After a short reflection； I began to work the sand away from the side； that I might turn round。 There were some feet of empty space； into which I threw the sand as I worked it away； but the small quantity of air soon made it so foul that I a thousand times wished myself dead； and made several attempts to strangle myself。 Thirst almost deprived me of my senses； but as often as I put my mouth to the sand I inhaled fresh air。 My sufferings were incredible； and I imagine I passed eight hours in this situation。 My spirits fainted； again I recovered and began to labour； but the earth was as high as my chin； and I had no more space where I might throw the sand。 I made a more desperate effort； drew my body into a ball； and turned round； I now faced the stone； there being an opening at the top； I respired fresher air。 I rooted away the sand under the stone； and let it sink so that I might creep over； at length I once more arrived in my dungeon！
The morning was advanced； I sat down so exhausted that I supposed it was impossible I had strength to conceal my hole。 After half an hour's rest； my fortitude returned： again I went to work； and scarcely had I ended before my visitors approached。
They found me pale： I complained of headache； and continued some days affected by the fatigue I had sustained。 After a time strength returned； but perhaps of a