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enemy。 Now it was a horseman who brought the letter; a man at
other times bold; and one that had served in the army under the
king。 It was the second hour of the night that he came; when I
was feasting with my friends; and the principal of the Galileans。
This man; upon my servant's telling me that a certain horseman of
the Jewish nation was come; was called in at my command; but did
not so much as salute me at all; but held out a letter; and said;
〃This letter is sent thee by those that are come from Jerusalem;
do thou write an answer to it quickly; for I am obliged to return
to them very soon。 Now my guests could not but wonder at the
boldness of the soldier。 But I desired him to sit down and sup
with us; but when he refused so to do; I held the letter in my
hands as I received it; and fell a talking with my guests about
other matters。 But a few hours afterwards; I got up; and when I
had dismissed the rest to go to their beds; I bid only four of my
intimate friends to stay; and ordered my servant to get some wine
ready。 I also opened the letter so; that nobody could perceive
it; and understanding thereby presently the purport?of the
writing; I sealed it up again; and appeared as if I had not yet
read it; but only held it in my hands。 I ordered twenty drachmae
should be given the soldier for the charges of his journey; and
when he took the money; and said that he thanked me for it; I
perceived that he loved money; and that he was to be caught
chiefly by that means; and I said to him;〃 If thou wilt but drink
with us; thou shalt have a drachma for every glass thou
drinkest。〃 So he gladly embraced this proposal; and drank a great
deal of wine; in order to get the more money; and was so drunk;
that at last he could not keep the secrets he was intrusted with;
but discovered them without my putting questions to him; viz。
That a treacherous design was contrived against me; and that I
was doomed to die by those that sent him。 When I heard this; I
wrote back this answer: 〃Josephus to Jonathan; and those that are
with him; sendeth greeting。 Upon the information that you are
come in health into Galilee; I rejoice; and this especially
because I can now resign the care of public affairs here into
your hands; and return into my native country; which is what I
have desired to do a great while; and I confess I ought not only
to come to you as far as Xaloth; but farther; and this without
your commands。 But I desire you to excuse me; because I cannot do
it now; since I watch the motions of Placidus; who hath a mind to
go up into Galilee; and this I do here at Chabolo。 Do you
therefore; on the receipt of this epistle; come hither to me。
Fare you well。〃
45。 When I had written thus; and given the letter to be carried
by the soldier; I sent along with him thirty of the Galileans of
the best characters; and gave them instructions to salute those
ambassadors; but to say nothing else to them。 I also gave orders
to as many of those armed men; whom I esteemed most faithful to
me; to go along with the others; every one with him whom he was
to guard; lest some conversation might pass between those whom I
sent and those who were with Jonathan。 So those men went 'to
Jonathan'。 But when Jonathan and his partners had failed in this
their first attempt; they sent me another letter; the contents
whereof were as follows: 〃Jonathan; and those with him; to
Josephus; send greeting。 We require thee to come to us to the
village Gabaroth; on the third day; without any armed men; that
we may hear what thou hast to lay to the charge of John 'of
Gischala'。〃 When they had written this letter; they saluted the
Galileans whom I sent; and came to Japha; which was the largest
village of all Galilee; and encompassed with very strong walls;
and had a great number of inhabitants in it。 There the multitude
of men; with their wives and children; met them; and exclaimed
loudly against them; and desired them to be gone; and not to envy
them the advantage of an excellent commander。 With these clamors
Jonathan and his partners were greatly provoked; although they
durst not show their anger openly; so they made them no answer;
but went to other villages。 But still the same clamors met them
from all the people; who said; 〃Nobody should persuade them to
have any other commander besides Josephus。〃 So Jonathan and his
partners went away from them without success; and came to
Sepphoris; the greatest city of all Galilee。 Now the men of that
city; who inclined to the Romans in their sentiments; met them
indeed; but neither praised nor reproached me and when they were
gone down from Sepphoris to Asochis; the people of that place
made a clamor against them; as those of Japha had done; whereupon
they were able to contain themselves no longer; but ordered the
armed men that were with them to beat those that made the clamor
with their clubs。 And when they came to Gabara; John met them
with three thousand armed men; but; as I understood by their
letter that they had resolved to fight against me; I arose from
Chabolo; with three thousand armed men also; but left in my camp
one of my fastest friends; and came to Jotapata; as desirous to
be near them; the distance being no more than forty furlongs。
Whence I wrote thus to them: 〃If you are very desirous that I
should come to you; you know there are two hundred and forty
cities and villages in Galilee; I will come to any of them which
you please; excepting Gaburn and Gischala; the one of which is
John's native city; and the other in confederacy and friendship
with him。〃
46。 When Jonathan and his partners had received this letter; they
wrote me no more answers; but called a council of their friends
together; and taking John into their consultation; they took
counsel together by what means they might attack me。 John's
opinion was; that they should write to all the cities and
villages that were in Galilee; for that there must be certainly
one or two persons in every one of them that were at variance
with me; and that they should be invited to come to oppose me as
an enemy。 He would also have them send this resolution of theirs
to the city of Jerusalem; that its citizens; upon the knowledge
of my being adjudged to be an enemy by the Galileans; might
themselves I also confirm that determination。 He said also; that
when this was done; even those Galileans who were well affected
to me; would desert me out of fear。 When John had given them this
counsel; what he had said was very agreeable to the rest of them。
I was also made acquainted with these affairs about the third
hour of the night; by the means of one Saccheus; who had belonged
to them; but now deserted them and came over to me; and told me
what they were about; so I perceived that no time was to be lost。
Accordingly; I gave command to Jacob; an armed man of my guard;
whom I esteemed faithful to me; to take two hundred men; and to
guard the passages that led from Gahara to Galilee; and to seize
upon the passengers; and send them to me; especially such as were
caught with letters about them: I also sent Jeremias himself; one
of my friends; with six hundred armed men; to the borders of
Galilee;