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I am; Sir; yours &c。;
FELLAH DIGGER;
Who had to walk a few miles to pay away the money he had worked hard for; and was kept a few hours standing by a railnot sitting on a rail; Mary。
Now I mean to tackle in right earnest with the second question; provided I can keep in sufficiently good temper。
On the morning of Thursday; the 22nd June; in the year of Grace; One thousand eight hundred and fifty…four; His Excellency SIR CHARLES HOTHAM; Knight Commander of the Most Noble Military Order of the Bath; landed on the shores of this fair province; as its Lieutenant…Governor; the chosen and commissioned representative of Her Most Gracious Majesty; the QUEEN! Never (writes the Melbourne historian of that day) never in the history of public ovations; was welcome more hearty; never did stranger meet with warmer welcome; on the threshold of a new home:
VICTORIA WELCOMES VICTORIA'S CHOICE; was the Melbourne proclamation。
The following is transcribed from my diary:…
〃Saturday; August 26th; 1854: His Excellency dashed in among us 'vagabonds' on a sudden; at about five o'clock p。m。; and inspected a shaft immediately behind the Ballaarat Dining Rooms; Gravel…pits。 A mob soon collected round the hole; we were respectful; and there was no 'joeing。' On His Excellency's return to the camp; the miners busily employed themselves in laying down slabs to facilitate his progress。 I was among the zealous ones who improvised this shabby foot…path。 What a lack! we were all of us as cheerful as fighting…cocks。A crab…hole being in the way; our Big…Larry actually pounced on Lady Hotham; and lifting her up in his arms; eloped with her ladyship safely across; amid hearty peals of laughter; however colonial they may have been。Now Big Larry kept the crowd from annoying the couple; by properly laying about him with a switch all along the road。
〃His Excellency was hailed with three…times…three; and was proclaimed on the Camp; now invaded by some five hundred blue shirts; the 'Diggers' Charley。'
〃His Excellency addressed us miners as follows:…
〃Diggers I feel delighted with your receptionI shall not neglect your interests and welfareagain I thank you。
〃It was a short but smart speech we had heard elsewhere; he was not fond of 'twaddle;' which I suppose meant 'bosh。' After giving three hearty cheers; old Briton's style to 'Charley;' the crowd dispersed to drink a nobbler to his health and success。 I do so this very moment。 Eureka; under my snug tent on the hill; August 26; 1854。 C。R。〃
Within six short months; five thousand citizens of Melbourne; receive the name of this applauded ruler with a loud and prolonged outburst of indignation!
Some twenty Ballaarat miners lie in the grave; weltering in their gore! double that number are bleeding from bayonet wounds; thirteen more have the rope round their necks; and two more of their leading men are priced four hundred pounds for their body or carcase。
'Tout cela; n'est pas precisement comme chez nous; pas vrai?'
Please; give me a dozen puffs at my black…stump; and then I will proceed to the next chapter。
Chapter XII。
Sufficit Diei Sua Vexatio。
Either this chapter must be very short; or I had better give it up without starting it at all。
Up to the middle of September; 1854; the search for licences happened once a month; at most twice: perhaps once a week on the Gravel Pits; owing to the near neighbourhood of the Camp。 Now; licence…hunting became the order of the day。 Twice a week on every line; and the more the diggers felt annoyed at it; the more our Camp officials persisted in goading us; to render our yoke palatable by habit。 I assert; as an eye…witness and a sufferer; that both in October and November; when the weather allowed it; the Camp rode out for the hunt every alternate day。 True; one day they would hunt their game on Gravel…pits; another day; they pounced on the foxes of the Eureka; and a third day; on the Red…hill: but; though working on different leads; are we not all fellow diggers? Did not several of us meet again in the evening; under the same tent; belonging to the same party? It is useless to ask further questions。
Towards the latter end of October and the beginning of November we had such a set of scoundrels camped among us; in the shape of troopers and traps; that I had better shut up this chapter at once; or else whirl the whole manuscript bang down a shicer。
〃Hold hard; though; take your time; old man: don't let your Roman blood hurry you off like the hurricane; and thus damage the merits of your case。 Answer this question first;〃 says my good reader。
〃If it be a fair one; I will。〃
〃Was; then; the obnoxious mode of collecting the tax the sole cause of discontent: or was the tax itself (two pounds for three months) objected to at the same time?〃
〃I think the practical miner; who had been hard at work night and day; for the last four or six months; and; after all; had just bottomed a shicer; objected to the tax itself; because he could not possibly afford to pay it。 And was it not atrocious to confine this man in the lousy lock…up at the Camp; because he had no luck?〃
Allow me; now; in return; to put a very important question; of the old Roman stamp; 'Cui bono?' that is; Where did our licence money go to? That's a nut which will be positively cracked by…and…bye。
Chapter XIII。
Ubi Caro; Ibi Vultures。
One morning; I woke all on a sudden。What's up? A troop of horse galloping exactly towards my tent; and I could hear the tramping of a band of traps。 I got out of the stretcher; and hastened out of my tent。 All the neighbours; in night…caps and unmentionables; were groping round the tents; to inquire what was the matter。 It was not yet day…light。 There was a sly…grog seller at the top of the hill; close to his store he had a small tent; crammed with brandy cases and other grog; newly come up from town。 There must have been a spy; who had scented such valuable game。
The Commissioner asked the storekeeper; who by this time was at the door of his store: 〃Whose tent is that?〃 indicating the small one in question。
〃I don't know;〃 was the answer。
〃Who lives in it? who owns it? is anybody in?〃 asked the Commissioner。
〃An old man owns it; but he is gone to town on business; and left it to the care of his mate who is on the nightshift;〃 replied the storekeeper。
〃I won't peck up that chaff of yours; sir。 Halloo! who is in? Open the tent;〃 shouted the Commissioner。
No answer。
〃I say; cut down this tent; and we'll see who is in;〃 was the order of the Commissioner to two ruffianly looking troopers。
No sooner said than done; and the little tent was ripped up by their swords。 A government cart was; of course; ready in the gully below; and in less than five minutes the whole stock of grog; some two hundred pounds sterling worth; or five hundred pounds worth in nobblers; was carted up to the Camp; before the teeth of some hundreds of diggers; who had now collected round about。 We cried 〃Shame! shame!〃 sulkily enough; but we did not interfere; first; because the store had already annoyed us often enough during the long winter nights; second; because the plunderers were s