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the eureka stockade-第12章

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Trial of MR。 AND MRS。 BENTLEY; Hanse; and Farrel; FOR THE MURDER OF JAMES SCOBIE。  Supreme Court; Melbourne。  GUILTY! of Manslaughter。 Mrs。 Bentley scot…free。

His Honour considered their conduct was wanton and reckless。  He should mark his sense of the outrage of which they have been found guilty; by passing on each of them a sentence of THREE (!) YEARS' IMPRISONMENT WITH HARD LABOUR ON THE ROADS。

Great Works!


Trial of Fletcher; M‘Intyre and Westerby; for BURNING THE EUREKA HOTEL。  Supreme Court; Melbourne。 Criminal Sittings。  GUILTY; with a recommendation to mercy!!

The Foreman of the Jury appended the following rider to the verdict:

〃The jury feel; in giving their verdict against the prisoners at the bar; that in all probability; they (the jury) should never have had that painful duty to Perform; if those entrusted with the government offices at Ballaarat had done theirs properly。〃

His Honour said:  THE SENTENCE of the Court is; that you; M‘Intyre be confined in H。M。 gaol; at Melbourne; for THREE MONTHS; but I shall not subject you to labour。 (Great works!)  You; Fletcher; to four months; and you; Westerby; to six months confinement。。。 。。。The Executive was sufficiently strong to punish those who outrage the law! (Great works at Toorak!)




La vita in grammatica; Facil declinazione; La vita poi in pratica; Storta congiugazione: Della vita lo spello dal mondo sciolto; Al mondo vivi; poiche non sei sepolto。




Chapter XXV。



Epistolam Hanc Misi; Tunc Bene; Nunc Valde Ad Opus。


Prepaid。 To W。 H。 ARCHER; Esq。 Acting Registrar General; Melbourne。 Ballaarat Gold…fields; Eureka; November 30; 1854。


My dear Mr。 Archer;

I was in some anxiety about you; not receiving any answer to my letter of the 17th October; and especially to that of the 22nd ditto。  I was at Creswick's Creek; when I was informed that Father Smyth had a letter for me; and last Monday I returned to Ballaarat; where I received; through Messrs。 Muir Brothers; your letter of the 20th October。  I am heartily glad to learn that you are well; and now I suppose a few lines from me are as welcome to you as ever。

Somehow or other; verging towards the fortieth year of my age; having witnessed strange scenes in this strange world; very; very different from my dream of youth; I feel now more disposed to the sober reality of the things of this life。

However desponding and humiliating may be; as it really is; the sad reflection; that at the enormous distance of sixteen thousand miles from dear homes and dearer friends; people should be called upon to assemble; NOT to thank God Almighty for any special mercy; or rejoice over the first good harvest or vintage on this golden land; but melancholy is it to say; for the old purpose; as in olden times in the old country; 'FOR THE REDRESS OF GRIEVANCES;' and so yesterday we had a monster meeting on Bakery…hill; and I was the delegate of upwards of one thousand foreigners; or 'aliens;' according to the superlative wisdom of your Legislative Council。

The Camp was prepared to stand for the Colonial Secretary Foster!  Yes; you may judge of the conduct of some officers sent to protect the Camp by the following:

On Tuesday Evening (November 28th); about eight o'clock; the Twelfth Regiment arrived from Melbourne。  The expert cleverness of the officer in command; made the soldiers; riding in carts drawn by three horses each; cross the line exactly at the going…a…head end of the Eureka。  An injudicious triumphant riding; that by God's mercy alone; was not turned into a vast funeral。

From my tent; I soon heard the distant cries of 'Joe!' increasing in vehemence at each second。  The poor soldiers were pelted with mud; stones; old stumps; and broken bottles。  The hubbub was going on pretty desperate westward of the Hill and WE had hard work to preserve the peace; but at the upper end of the Hill; the game was going on upon a far more desperate scale。  It appears that a party of Gravel…pits men had been in the bush for the purpose。 They stopped a cart; pulled the soldiers out; robbed them of their ammunition and bayonets; in short; it was a hell of a row。  All of us camping on the Hill were talking about this cowardly attack; when a detachment of said soldiers came up again; and the officer; a regular incapable; that is; a bully; with drawn sword began to swear at us; and called all of us a pack of scoundrels。  He was; however; soon put to rights; by the whole of us then present offering ourselves to look out for the missing soldiers; and eventually; one of them was discovered in a deserted tent; another was found in a hole lower down the Warrenheip Gully; and so on。 This disgraceful occurrence; coupled with the firing of guns and pistols; kept up the whole of the night; did not give us cheering hopes for the next day。




Chapter XXVI。



The Monster Meeting。


Bakery…hill; Wednesday; November 29th。


(Letter continued。)

〃All the diggings round about were deserted; and swelled the meeting; the greatest I ever witnessed in this Colony。  At two o'clock there were about ten thousand men present!  The Report of the Deputation appointed by the League to wait upon his Excellency; relative to the release of the three prisoners; M‘Intyre; Fletcher; and Yorkie; was listened to with great anxiety。〃


George Black was the man of the day; and was received by the people with three hearty cheers。

From his outward appearance; one would take him for a parson; a Christian one; I mean; not a prebendary or a bishop。  His English is elegant; and conscious of having received an education; and being born a gentleman; he never prostitutes his tongue to colonial phraseology。  His reading must have been sober from his youth; for in conversation he indulges in neither cant nor romance; though; in addressing the people; he may use a touch of declamation stronger than argument。  From the paleness of his cheeks; and the dryness of his lips; you might see that the spirit was indeed willing; though the flesh was weak。  The clearness of his eyes; the sharpness of his nose; the liveliness of his forehead; lend to his countenance a decided expression of his belief in the resurrection of life。 His principles are settled; not so much because that is required for the happiness of a good conscience; but because the old serpent has crammed the ways of man with so many deceits in this world of vanity and vexation of spirit; that a heart of the honesty of George Black; cannot possibly have any sympathy with the crooked ways of rogues and vagabonds; and so he is afflicted at their number and audacity; especially in this Colony。  His disposition of mind makes him enthusiastic for the virtuous; his benevolent heart prevents him from proceeding to extremities with the vicious。  Hence the Diggers' Advocate; of which he was the editor; though conducted with ability; failed; because he thought that gold…diggers interested themselves with true religion; as laid down in Saint James' Catholic Epistle; but he made a greater mistake in not taking into consideration that men; though digging for gold; do still pretend to some religious denomination or other。  However; let him now address the Monster Meeting。




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