ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
·É¶ÁÖÐÎÄÍø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

pathology of lying-µÚ60ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Early¡¡impaction¡¡of¡¡teeth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Poor¡¡general¡¡physical¡¡conditions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Home¡¡conditions£º¡¡¡¡Poverty¡£¡¡Irritability¡¡of¡¡father¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mother¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delinquencies£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mentality£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Running¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ability¡¡good£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Stealing¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Constitutional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lying¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡excitement¡£¡¡¡­



CASE¡¡23

Summary£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡16¡¡having¡¡been¡¡out¡¡all¡¡of¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡related¡¡a¡¡story¡¡to¡¡the¡¡police¡¡of¡¡having¡¡been¡¡led¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡incidentally¡¡made¡¡the¡¡statement¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡repeatedly¡¡immoral£»¡¡once¡¡with¡¡a¡¡relative¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡dictated¡¡and¡¡signed¡¡a¡¡detailed¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡affairs£»¡¡giving¡¡times¡¡and¡¡places¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡was¡¡used¡¡in¡¡investigating¡¡and¡¡led¡¡to¡¡much¡¡fruitless¡¡effort¡¡even¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡experienced¡¡peopleher¡¡story¡¡was¡¡quite¡¡untrue¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡studied¡¡she¡¡proved¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mild¡¡case¡¡of¡¡chorea£»¡¡exhibiting¡¡the¡¡typical¡¡psychotic¡¡tendencies¡¡of¡¡that¡¡disease£»¡¡such¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡observed¡¡in¡¡court¡¡work¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡times¡£


Nellie¡¡M¡££»¡¡when¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡us¡¡by¡¡her¡¡grandmother£»¡¡following¡¡the¡¡girl's¡¡experience¡¡with¡¡the¡¡police¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡told¡¡by¡¡her¡¡of¡¡immoralities¡¡practiced£»¡¡was¡¡found¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rather¡¡a¡¡nice¡¡looking¡¡and¡¡gentle¡¡girl£»¡¡pleasant¡¡and¡¡responsive¡¡with¡¡us¡£

On¡¡the¡¡physical¡¡side¡¡we¡¡found¡¡her¡¡to¡¡be¡¡poorly¡¡developed¡¡and¡¡nourished¡£¡¡¡¡Weight¡¡93¡¡lbs¡££»¡¡height¡¡4¡¡ft¡£¡¡9¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡Vision¡¡about¡¡20/40¡¡in¡¡each¡¡eye£»¡¡but¡¡wears¡¡glasses¡¡which¡¡correct¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡Rather¡¡poor¡¡color¡£¡¡¡¡Complains¡¡somewhat¡¡of¡¡headaches¡£¡¡¡¡Marked¡¡tremor¡¡of¡¡outstretched¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡Moderate¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡choreic¡¡movements¡¡in¡¡arms¡¡and¡¡legs£»¡¡exaggerated¡¡when¡¡attention¡¡distracted¡£¡¡¡¡Knee¡¡jerks¡¡exaggerated¡£¡¡¡¡Conjunctival¡¡and¡¡palatal¡¡reflexes¡¡almost¡¡absent¡£¡¡¡¡Small¡¡regular¡¡features¡£¡¡¡¡Well¡¡shaped¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡Said¡¡to¡¡drink¡¡at¡¡least¡¡4¡¡cups¡¡of¡¡tea¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Heart¡¡sounds¡¡negative¡£

Mentally£»¡¡she¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fairly¡¡normal¡¡in¡¡ability£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡undoubtedly¡¡in¡¡a¡¡peculiar¡¡psychical¡¡condition¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡reached¡¡7th¡¡grade¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡much¡¡moving¡¡about£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡different¡¡cities¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡found¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡good¡¡apperceptive¡¡powers¡¡and¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case¡¡led¡¡us¡¡to¡¡see¡¡clearly¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡been¡¡just¡¡recently¡¡in¡¡a¡¡very¡¡unstable£»¡¡if¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡confusional¡¡mental¡¡condition¡£

The¡¡¡®¡®Aussage''¡¡or¡¡Testimony¡¡Test¡¡was¡¡not¡¡given¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡£

The¡¡history¡¡of¡¡heredity¡¡and¡¡development¡¡shows¡¡many¡¡points¡¡of¡¡importance¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡died¡¡when¡¡Nellie¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡little¡¡girl¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡was¡¡terribly¡¡abused¡¡by¡¡a¡¡husband¡¡who¡¡was¡¡excessively¡¡alcoholic¡¡and¡¡in¡¡general¡¡a¡¡tremendous¡¡brute¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡a¡¡roadhouse¡¡where¡¡drunken¡¡fights¡¡were¡¡not¡¡uncommon¡£¡¡¡¡Nellie¡¡has¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡since¡¡her¡¡mother's¡¡death¡¡by¡¡other¡¡relatives¡£¡¡¡¡Outside¡¡of¡¡alcoholism¡¡on¡¡the¡¡father's¡¡side¡¡there¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡family¡¡peculiarities¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡came¡¡from¡¡a¡¡very¡¡reputable¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡Nellie¡¡suffered¡¡early¡¡from¡¡several¡¡severe¡¡illnesses¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡only¡¡six¡¡weeks¡¡old¡¡she¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡a¡¡comatose¡¡condition¡¡with¡¡scarlet¡¡fever¡¡and¡¡diphtheria¡£¡¡¡¡Later¡¡she¡¡had¡¡measles£»¡¡whooping¡¡cough¡¡and¡¡other¡¡mild¡¡ailments£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡one¡¡time¡¡suffered¡¡extremely¡¡from¡¡constipation¡£¡¡¡¡Walked¡¡and¡¡talked¡¡early¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡convulsions¡£¡¡¡¡Menstruated¡¡first¡¡several¡¡months¡¡ago¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡complains¡¡of¡¡severe¡¡headaches¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡observer¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡had¡¡been¡¡subject¡¡to¡¡slight¡¡melancholia¡¡within¡¡the¡¡last¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡Choreic¡¡movements¡¡have¡¡been¡¡present¡¡off¡¡and¡¡on¡¡for¡¡about¡¡a¡¡year£»¡¡but¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡marked¡¡until¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡¡previous¡¡to¡¡the¡¡incident¡¡which¡¡brought¡¡her¡¡to¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡diagnosis¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡mild¡¡St¡£¡¡Vitus¡¡dance¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡all¡¡the¡¡year¡¡Nellie¡¡had¡¡been¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡in¡¡general¡¡unreliable£»¡¡but¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡importance¡¡had¡¡happened¡¡prior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡above¡¡episode¡£

Nellie's¡¡story¡¡as¡¡told¡¡to¡¡us¡¡seemed¡¡coherent¡¡enough¡£¡¡¡¡Apparently¡¡she¡¡had¡¡entire¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡her¡¡past¡¡actions¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡general£»¡¡of¡¡what¡¡she¡¡had¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡own¡¡statements¡¡convinced¡¡us¡¡as¡¡much¡¡as¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡of¡¡her¡¡unreliability¡¡at¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡she¡¡had¡¡run¡¡away¡¡and¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡show¡¡and¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡asleep¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡she¡¡got¡¡out¡¡it¡¡was¡¡very¡¡late£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡election¡¡night¡¡and¡¡people¡¡were¡¡about¡¡on¡¡the¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡finally¡¡was¡¡accosted¡¡by¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡took¡¡her¡¡home¡£¡¡¡¡After¡¡her¡¡story¡¡of¡¡being¡¡led¡¡off¡¡by¡¡a¡¡man¡¡the¡¡police¡¡were¡¡called¡¡into¡¡the¡¡case¡¡and¡¡she¡¡gave¡¡them¡¡her¡¡remarkable¡¡statement¡£¡¡¡¡Nellie¡¡told¡¡us¡¡of¡¡picking¡¡up¡¡with¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡too£»¡¡who¡¡lured¡¡her¡¡to¡¡a¡¡theatre£»¡¡but¡¡who¡¡left¡¡her¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡way¡¡of¡¡corroborating¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡fully¡¡acknowledged¡¡to¡¡us¡¡the¡¡lies¡¡which¡¡had¡¡created¡¡so¡¡much¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡¡®¡®Well£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡the¡¡first¡¡lies¡¡and¡¡then¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡that¡¡I¡¡knew¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡telling¡¡wrong¡¡he¡¡acted¡¡so¡¡cranky¡¡and¡¡said¡¡such¡¡things¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡somebody¡¡had¡¡done¡¡bad¡¡things¡¡to¡¡me¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡somebody¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡gave¡¡those¡¡names¡£

¡®¡®The¡¡girls¡¡around¡¡in¡¡the¡¡schools¡¡I¡¡used¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡talked¡¡about¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡went¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡always¡¡by¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡of¡¡the¡¡boys¡¡said¡¡bad¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡police¡¡were¡¡so¡¡cranky¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡what¡¡else¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡said¡¡someone¡¡must¡¡have¡¡done¡¡it¡¡to¡¡me¡¡when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡younger¡¡and¡¡I¡¡said¡¡it¡¡was¡¡my¡¡cousin¡¡because¡¡he¡¡always¡¡used¡¡to¡¡want¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡he¡¡would¡¡give¡¡me¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡skates¡¡if¡¡I¡¡would¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡13¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡asked¡¡my¡¡grandmother¡¡or¡¡anyone¡¡about¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one¡¡ever¡¡explained¡¡it¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡are¡¡the¡¡ones¡¡who¡¡told¡¡me¡¡about¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡told¡¡me¡¡themselves¡¡how¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡out¡¡at¡¡night¡¡with¡¡the¡¡boys¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡never¡¡did¡¡do¡¡it¡¡with¡¡anybody¡£''

Examination¡¡by¡¡a¡¡gynecologist¡¡about¡¡this¡¡time¡¡showed¡¡positively¡¡that¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡no¡¡immoral¡¡relations£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡our¡¡findings¡¡the¡¡case¡¡became¡¡a¡¡closed¡¡incident¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡prosecuting¡¡anybody¡¡was¡¡concerned¡£¡¡¡¡Nellie¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡in¡¡hand¡¡by¡¡the¡¡family¡¡physician¡¡and¡¡no¡¡further¡¡delinquencies¡¡or¡¡false¡¡accusations¡¡have¡¡been¡¡complained¡¡of¡¡during¡¡the¡¡succeeding¡¡two¡¡years¡£

Outside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girl's¡¡general¡¡frank¡¡bearing£»¡¡undoubtedly¡¡a¡¡point¡¡rather¡¡indicating¡¡to¡¡the¡¡police¡¡possible¡¡truth¡¡in¡¡her¡¡statements£»¡¡was¡¡the¡¡detail¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡alleged¡¡events¡¡were¡¡given¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡signed¡¡statement¡¡coming¡¡from¡¡an¡¡apparently¡¡naive¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡15¡¡would¡¡seem¡¡in¡¡its¡¡clearness¡¡and¡¡coherency¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡earmarks¡¡of¡¡truth¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡always¡¡regarded¡¡this¡¡case¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡our¡¡interesting¡¡examples¡¡showing¡¡the¡¡unreliability¡¡of¡¡girl¡¡witnesses£»¡¡especially¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡had¡¡unfortunate¡¡experiences£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡merely¡¡mental£»¡¡with¡¡sex¡¡affairs¡£

¡­¡¡¡¡Mentality£º¡¡¡¡Mild¡¡choreic¡¡psychosis¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Case¡¡23¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Girl£»¡¡age¡¡15¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Early¡¡clandestine¡¡sex¡¡teachings¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Delinquencies£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mentality£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Running¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Normal¡¡ability£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡False¡¡accusations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡temporary¡¡aberration¡£¡¡¡­


¡¡¡¡¡¡CASE¡¡24

Summary£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡16¡¡whose¡¡general¡¡conditions¡¡won¡¡ready¡¡sympathy¡¡created¡¡much¡¡trouble¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡repeatedly¡¡made¡¡serious¡¡accusations¡¡against¡¡a¡¡man¡¡and¡¡her¡¡attempt¡¡at¡¡suicide¡¡made¡¡her¡¡statement¡¡seem¡¡convincing¡£¡¡¡¡Further¡¡study¡¡showed¡¡the¡¡absolute¡¡falsity¡¡of¡¡her¡¡charges¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡hysteria¡¡which¡¡had¡¡developed¡¡largely¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡basis¡¡of¡¡injurythere¡¡was¡¡a¡¡traumatic¡¡psychoneurosis¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡good¡¡treatment¡¡she¡¡made¡¡a¡¡fine¡¡recovery£»¡¡there¡¡being¡¡no¡¡more¡¡indulgence¡¡in¡¡pathological¡¡accu
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡