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n the picture。 Absolutely no suggestibility shown。 The examination was made before our later methods of scoring this test； and the inaccuracies were not counted； but even so the positive features are of interest； namely； the good memory and non…suggestibility 。
We found this youngster all along to be evasive； shifting and self…contradictory； even on vital points。 She glibly stated anything that came into her mind； and ideas came very rapidly。 She told us stories that with a moment's thought she must have known we could discover were false。
This child was a foundling； and was adopted by people whose family was broken up by death when she was about 6 years old。 By the time she was 8 years old she was expelled from school and was generally known as an habitual liar and a child who showed most premature sex tendencies。 She then went much with little boys and was constantly in trouble for stealing as well。 Occasionally good reports were made of her； but sometimes she was stated to have a perfect mania for taking things。 A number of people who have tried to help her have spoken of the elaborateness of her verbal inventions。 At one place she destroyed letters and took a check from the mail and tore it up。 She talked freely of sex affairs to many people； particularly to women； and showed evidence of intense local feelings。 At one time she expressed great desire to be spanked； probably from a sex impulse。 One intelligent person reported her as being simply animal…like in her desires。 In a country home a thoroughly intelligent woman was unable to cope with her and she was finally delivered into the hands of an institution。
Through dearth of reliable information about the antecedents in this case we were unable to make a card of causative factors。 It is sure； however； that the pathological lying and other delinquencies sprang from a background of congenital defect； probably syphilitic in nature； of lack of early parental care； of precocious sex desires； and sex experiences。
In the school for girls； where this unfortunate child remained for four years； it is stated that her tendencies to prevarication were mitigated； but never entirely checked。 Her school record was decidedly good； she was regarded as a bright girl； and advanced rapidly to the eighth grade。 She was tried again in the world midway in her adolescent period with the most untoward results。 She found temptations offered by the opposite sex irresistible and began a career of misrepresentation concerning her own conduct。 Through her lies； proper oversight was not given in the home which received her once more。 Pregnancy ensued and again she had to receive institutional care。
CASE 12
Summary： An extremely interesting case showing strong development of a tendency to swindling on the part of a young man of curiously unequal mental abilities； a subnormal verbalist。 Pathological lying in this case quite logically developed into swindling。 The main behavior…tendencies of this individual closely follow the lines of least resistance； the paths of greatest success。 As a matter of fact； the use merely of his general subnormal abilities would never have led to as much advancement as he has enjoyed。 His special capabilities with language have brought him much satisfaction at times； even if they have also led him into trouble。 An astonishingly long list of legal proceedings centers about this case； illustrating very well the urgent need for cooperation between courts。
Adolf von X。； now just 21 years old； we； through most unusual circumstances； have had more or less under observation for a number of years。 Correspondence with several public and social agencies has given us close acquaintance with his record during this time； and earlier。 Our attention was first called to Adolf in New York； when he was a boy under arrest in the Tombs。 A fine young lawyer； a casual acquaintance of Adolf's through court work； asked us to study the case because he felt that perhaps grave injustice was being done。 Before his arrest the boy； who seemed to be most ambitious； had been about the court rooms looking into the details of cases as a student of practical law。 He had attracted attention by his energy and push； he earned money at various odd jobs and studied law at night。 At this time the boy was under arrest charged with disorderly conduct； he had beaten his sister in their home。
We found a nice looking and well spoken young fellow who said he was 17。 Although he had been in this country only three years from Germany； he spoke English almost without an accent and did quite well with French also。 He had been brought up in Hamburg。 His statement added to that previously given by the lawyer aroused in us great interest concerning the constructive possibilities of the case。 It seemed as if here was an immigrant boy for whom much should be done。
‘‘I was taking up law suits； little law suits。 There was a case on before Judge O。 and I wanted a new suit of clothes to wear to go to court in。 My sister said I could not take my brother's suit。 He told me to take it and bring it home in good condition at night。 My sister is supposed to be the plaintiff； but she did not make the complaint。 The landlady came in and hit me three times in the head with a broom。 My sister called her in and then she threw a piece of wood after me。 Sister started crying； but she did not get hit。 The landlady got hit。 When I fell down I striked her with my head and hurt my head bad。 I think I hit her with the left side of my head。 The landlady made complaint in German to an Irish policeman。 He could not understand。 The officer did not do what the law tells because he took a complaint from a boy of the age of 6 years。 He translated for her。
‘‘The trouble started because I wanted to get my brother's suit because I wanted to appear before Judge O。 to protect a party in the hearing of a case。 I took a few lessons over in the Y。M。C。A。 class and in a law office I read books through。 I have books at home； rulings of every court。 I know I got a good chance to work up because I know I have a good head for the law。 My father he wont believe it； that's the trouble。 I know I could stand my own expenses。 I said； ‘Officer； wait here a minute。 I'll explain how this is。' He began stepping on me。 He threw me on the floor。 I wanted to go out the back way so nobody would see me。 He kicked me down the front way。 There was a big crowd there。 Another rough officer pinched my arm。 At the station when the officer said this boy hit his sister； my sister said； ‘No； he did not hit me；' but she said it in German。
‘‘I was in court awhile ago because father thought I would not work。 I was paroled。 I was trying to find a position。 This man that had the rehearing said； ‘You wont lose anything。' He made as much as a contract with me。 He said to another person in my hearing； if that fellow wins my case I will pay him 10 for it。 The first case I had was in X court。 I was interpreter there。 I want to make something out of myself。 Labor is all right； but I like office work or law work better。 I tell you； doctor； if I come up before the judge I will tell him just the same