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CASE¡¡9

Summary£º¡¡¡¡A¡¡girl¡¡of¡¡14¡¡had¡¡been¡¡notoriously¡¡untruthful¡¡for¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡created¡¡much¡¡trouble¡¡by¡¡her¡¡petty¡¡false¡¡accusations£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡lying¡¡stood¡¡often¡¡in¡¡the¡¡way¡¡of¡¡her¡¡own¡¡satisfactions¡¡and¡¡advantages¡£¡¡¡¡Analysis¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡girl's¡¡dual¡¡moral¡¡and¡¡social¡¡experiences¡¡and¡¡tendencies£»¡¡her¡¡inner¡¡conflicts¡¡about¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡remarkably¡¡vivid¡¡mental¡¡imagery¡¡all¡¡of¡¡which¡¡leads¡¡her¡¡to¡¡doubt¡¡sometimes¡¡concerning¡¡what¡¡is¡¡true¡¡and¡¡what¡¡is¡¡false¡£


A¡¡strange¡¡admixture¡¡of¡¡races£»¡¡of¡¡religion£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡social¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡tendencies¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡out¡¡in¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡Amanda¡¡R¡£¡¡and¡¡of¡¡her¡¡family¡¡conditions¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡were¡¡much¡¡helped¡¡in¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡this¡¡case£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡long¡¡been¡¡a¡¡source¡¡of¡¡many¡¡social¡¡difficulties£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡intelligence¡¡of¡¡certain¡¡relatives¡¡who¡¡knew¡¡well¡¡the¡¡family¡¡facts£»¡¡and¡¡also¡¡by¡¡the¡¡good¡¡mental¡¡capacities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡herself¡£

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An¡¡intelligent¡¡relative¡¡gave¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡facts¡£¡¡¡¡Amanda¡¡has¡¡been¡¡tried¡¡in¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡households£»¡¡but¡¡has¡¡been¡¡given¡¡up¡¡by¡¡everyone¡¡after¡¡a¡¡short¡¡period¡¡of¡¡trial¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡word¡¡is¡¡found¡¡so¡¡unreliable¡¡that¡¡in¡¡general¡¡she¡¡is¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡thoroughly¡¡untrustworthy¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡particular¡¡relative£»¡¡who¡¡is¡¡most¡¡interested¡¡in¡¡her£»¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡she¡¡thinks¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡is¡¡mentally¡¡peculiar¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡states¡¡that¡¡in¡¡general¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡is¡¡both¡¡romantic¡¡and¡¡rambling¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡constantly¡¡has¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡that¡¡her¡¡beauty¡¡will¡¡bring¡¡her¡¡a¡¡wealthy¡¡husband¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡lies¡¡about¡¡other¡¡people¡¡to¡¡these¡¡relatives¡¡and¡¡about¡¡them¡¡to¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡have¡¡a¡¡comfortable¡¡home¡¡and¡¡are¡¡very¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡Amanda¡¡to¡¡do¡¡well£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡times¡¡have¡¡had¡¡serious¡¡talks¡¡with¡¡her£»¡¡all¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡themselves¡¡have¡¡attempted¡¡to¡¡analyze¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡girl's¡¡characteristics£»¡¡and¡¡say¡¡it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡the¡¡telling¡¡of¡¡untruths¡¡with¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡is¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡quick¡¡reaction¡¡on¡¡her¡¡part¡£¡¡¡¡Fictions¡¡of¡¡all¡¡kinds¡¡come¡¡up¡¡in¡¡her¡¡mind¡¡constantly¡¡and¡¡are¡¡uttered¡¡quickly¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡she¡¡premeditates¡¡her¡¡stories¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡has¡¡threatened¡¡suicide¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡think¡¡she¡¡is¡¡the¡¡biggest¡¡liar¡¡that¡¡ever¡¡lived¡¡and¡¡can't¡¡understand¡¡how¡¡she¡¡can¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡such¡¡unforesighted¡¡behavior¡¡unless¡¡she¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡abnormal¡£¡¡¡¡Only¡¡once¡¡did¡¡they¡¡ever¡¡notice¡¡anything¡¡suggestive¡¡of¡¡a¡¡mental¡¡peculiarity¡¡other¡¡than¡¡her¡¡lying¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡she¡¡did¡¡talk¡¡quite¡¡incoherently¡¡and¡¡at¡¡random¡¡for¡¡a¡¡time¡¡£¨she¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡talker¡¡anyhow£©£»¡¡but¡¡later¡¡she¡¡said¡¡she¡¡realized¡¡what¡¡she¡¡had¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡said¡¡not¡¡to¡¡mind¡¡hershe¡¡had¡¡just¡¡let¡¡her¡¡tongue¡¡rattle¡¡on¡¡and¡¡did¡¡not¡¡mean¡¡anything¡¡by¡¡it¡£

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The¡¡racial¡¡heredity¡¡of¡¡this¡¡girl¡¡is¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡mixture¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡father¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Scandinavian¡¡and¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡colored¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡maternal¡¡grandfather¡¡was¡¡colored£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡maternal¡¡grandmother¡¡was¡¡an¡¡alcoholic¡¡Irish¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡died¡¡in¡¡an¡¡insane¡¡hospital¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡possible£»¡¡also£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡Indian¡¡blood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡kept¡¡an¡¡immoral¡¡resort¡¡and¡¡drank¡¡at¡¡times¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡father¡¡is¡¡said£»¡¡even¡¡by¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡relative£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡died¡¡some¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡of¡¡a¡¡broken¡¡heart¡¡about¡¡her¡¡career¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡died¡¡of¡¡tuberculosis¡¡a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Amanda¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡child¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡the¡¡early¡¡developmental¡¡history¡¡we¡¡have¡¡no¡¡reliable¡¡information¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡girl¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡by¡¡relatives¡¡before¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡died£»¡¡but¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡her£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡evidently¡¡real¡¡affection¡¡between¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡daughter¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡contention¡¡over¡¡religious¡¡affairs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡family¡¡led¡¡to¡¡some¡¡bickering¡¡about¡¡placing¡¡the¡¡girl¡£

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