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§ 154 The right of individuals to their particular satisfaction is also contained in the ethical
substantial order。
§ 155 In this identity of the universal will with the particular will； right and duty coalesce。
§ 156 The ethical substance is the actual mind of a family and a nation。
§ 157 Family； Civil Society & the State。
I： The Family
§ 158 The family； as the immediate substantiality of mind； is specifically characterised by love。
§ 159 The right which the individual enjoys takes on the form of right only when the family begins
to dissolve。
§ 160 Marriage； Family Property & Children and the Dissolution of the Family。
___A： Marriage
§ 161 Marriage is the immediate type of ethical relationship。
§ 162 The objective source of Marriage lies in the free consent of the persons。
§ 163 The ethical aspect of marriage consists in the parties' consciousness of this unity as their
substantive aim。
§ 164 The knot is tied and made ethical only after this ceremony。
§ 165 The difference in the physical characteristics of the two sexes has a rational basis。
§ 166 One sex is mind in its self…diremption； the other is mind in unity as knowledge and volition。
§ 167 Marriage is monogamy because it is personality which enters into this tie。
§ 168 Marriage ought not to be entered by two people identical in stock who are already
acquainted。
§ 169 The family； as person； has its real external existence in property。
___B： The Family Capital
§ 170 A family requires； not merely property； but possessions specifically determined as
permanent and secure。
§ 171 The family as a legal entity in relation to others must be represented by the husband as its
head。
§ 172 A marriage brings into being a new family； independent of the clans from which it has been
drawn。
___C： The Education of Children and the Dissolution of the Family
§ 173 It is only in the children that the unity of the family exists externally。
§ 174 Children have the right to maintenance and education at the expense of the family's capital。
§ 175 Children are potentially free and their life embodies nothing save potential freedom。
§ 176 Marriage is but the ethical Idea in its immediacy。
§ 177 Once the children have come of age； they become recognised as persons。
§ 178 The dissolution of the family by the death of the father； has inheritance as its consequence。
§ 179 A man may at will squander his capital altogether。
§ 180 The members of the family grow up to be self…subsistent。
§ 181 Transition of the Family into Civil Society。
II： Civil Society
§ 182 The concrete person finds satisfaction by means of others； and at the same time by means
of universality。
§ 183 The livelihood； happiness； and rights of one is interwoven with the livelihood； happiness；
and rights of all。
§ 184 The system of the ethical order constitutes the Idea's abstract moment； its moment of
reality。
§ 185 Particularity destroys itself and its substantive concept in this process of gratification。
§ 186 Particularity passes over into universality； and attains its truth not as freedom but as
necessity。
§ 187 Private ends are mediated through the universal which thus appears as a means。
§ 188 The System of Needs； the Administration of Justice and the Public Authority & the
Corporation。
___A。 The System of Needs
§ 189 Need is satisfied in the product of others； and labour； the middle term between subjective
& objective。
_____（a） The Kind of Need and Satisfaction
§ 190 The multiplication of needs and means of satisfying them。
§ 191 The means to particularised needs and the ways of satisfying these are divided and
multiplied。
§ 192 Universality makes concrete； i。e。 social； the isolated and abstract needs and their ways of
satisfaction。
§ 193 The need for equality and for emulation becomes a fruitful source of the multiplication of
needs。
§ 194 The strict natural necessity of need is obscured。
§ 195 Luxury。
_____（b） The Kind of Labour
§ 196 Labour confers value on means and gives them their utility。
§ 197 Theoretical education develops； and practical education is acquired through working。
§ 198 Division of labour makes men dependent on one another； labour more & more mechanical；
until machines take their place。
_____（c） Capital and Class Divisions
§ 199 Subjective self…seeking turns into a contribution to the satisfaction of the needs of everyone
else。
§ 200 Differences in wealth are conspicuous and their inevitable consequence is disparities of
resources & ability。
§ 201 The entire complex is built up into particular systems of needs； means； and types of work；
into class…divisions。
§ 202 ＇a＇ The substantial or immediate class； ＇b＇ the reflecting or formal class； & ＇c＇ the
universal class。
§ 203 ＇a＇ The Agricultural Class。
§ 204 ＇b＇ The Business Class。
§ 205 ＇c＇ The Universal Class ＇the civil service＇。
§ 206 The class to which an individual is to belong depends on natural capacity； birth； and other
circumstances。
§ 207 In this class system； the ethical frame of mind therefore is rectitude and esprit de corps。
§ 208 Right has attained its recognised actuality as the protection of property through the
administration of justice。
___B。 The Administration of Justice
§ 209 Education makes abstract right something universally recognised and having an objective
validity。
§ 210 The objective actuality of the right consists in its being known & in its possessing the
power of the actual。
_____（a） Right as Law
§ 211 The principle of rightness becomes the law when thinking makes it known as what is right
and valid。
§ 212 There may be a discrepancy between the content of the law and the principle of rightness。
§ 213 The endlessly growing complexity and subdivision of social ties and the different species of
property and contract。
§ 214 In the interest of getting something done； there is a place within that limit for contingent and
arbitrary decisions。
_____（b） Law as Determinately Existing
§ 215 If laws are to have a binding force； then they must be made universally known。
§ 216 Simple laws are required； but the nature of the material leads to the further determining of
laws ad infinitum。
§ 217 My individual right now becomes embodied in the existent will and knowledge of
everyone。
§ 218 The fact that society has become strong and sure of itself leads to a mitigation of its
punishment。
_____（c） The Court of Justice
§ 219 Law is something on its own account； and something universal； the business of a public
authority。
§ 220 No act of revenge is justified。
§ 221 A member of civil society must acknowledge the jurisdiction of the court and accept its
decision as final。
§ 222 In court the specific character which rightness acquires is that it must be demonstrable。
§ 223 The long course of formalities is a right of the parties at law。
§ 224 The publicity of judicial proceedings。
§ 225 Whether a trespass has been committed and if so by whom； and the restoration of right。
§ 226 The judge。
§ 227 Judgment on the facts lies in the last resort with subjective convict