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； and is put to flight by a ghost。 He hesitates among the maxims of the world。 The rules of attack and of self…defence are alike unknown to him； he can neither give nor take； he is attracted by women； and stands in awe of them； his very good qualities tell against him； he is all generosity and modesty； and completely innocent of mercenary designs。 Pleasure and not interest is his object when he tells a lie； and among many dubious courses； the conscience； with which as yet he has not juggled； points out to him the right way； which he is slow to take。
〃There are men whose lives are destined to be shaped by the impulses of their hearts； rather than by any reasoning process that takes place in their heads； and such natures as these will remain for a long while in the position that I have described。 This was my own case。 I became the plaything of two contending impulses； the desires of youth were always held in check by a faint…hearted sentimentality。 Life in Paris is a cruel ordeal for impressionable natures； the great inequalities of fortune or of position inflame their souls and stir up bitter feelings。 In that world of magnificence and pettiness envy is more apt to be a dagger than a spur。 You are bound either to fall a victim or to become a partisan in this incessant strife of ambitions； desires； and hatreds； in the midst of which you are placed； and by slow degrees the picture of vice triumphant and virtue made ridiculous produces its effect on a young man； and he wavers； life in Paris soon rubs the bloom from conscience； the infernal work of demoralization has begun； and is soon accomplished。 The first of pleasures； that which at the outset comprehends all the others； is set about with such perils that it is impossible not to reflect upon the least actions which it provokes； impossible not to calculate all its consequences。 These calculations lead to selfishness。 If some poor student； carried away by an impassioned enthusiasm； is fain to rise above selfish considerations； the suspicious attitude of those about him makes him pause and doubt； it is so hard not to share their mistrust； so difficult not to be on his guard against his own generous thoughts。 His heart is seared and contracted by this struggle； the current of life sets toward the brain； and the callousness of the Parisian is the resultthe condition of things in which schemes for power and wealth are concealed by the most charming frivolity； and lurk beneath the sentimental transports that take the place of enthusiasm。 The simplest…natured woman in Paris always keeps a clear head even in the intoxication of happiness。
〃This atmosphere was bound to affect my opinions and my conduct。 The errors that have poisoned my life would have lain lightly on many a conscience； but we in the South have a religious faith that leads us to believe in a future life； and in the truths set forth by the Catholic Church。 These beliefs give depth and gravity to every feeling； and to remorse a terrible and lasting power。
〃The army were masters of society at the time when I was studying medicine。 In order to shine in women's eyes； one had to be a colonel at the very least。 A poor student counted for absolutely nothing。 Goaded by the strength of my desires； and finding no outlet for them； hampered at every step and in every wish by the want of money； looking on study and fame as too slow a means of arriving at the pleasures that tempted me； drawn one way by my inward scruples； and another by evil examples； meeting with every facility for low dissipation； and finding nothing but hindrances barring the way to good society； I passed my days in wretchedness； overwhelmed by a surging tumult of desires； and by indolence of the most deadly kind； utterly cast down at times； only to be as suddenly elated。
〃The catastrophe which at length put an end to this crisis was commonplace enough。 The thought of troubling the peace of a household has always been repugnant to me； and not only so； I could not dissemble my feelings； the instinct of sincerity was too strong in me； I should have found it a physical impossibility to lead a life of glaring falsity。 There is for me but little attraction in pleasures that must be snatched。 I wish for full consciousness of my happiness。 I led a life of solitude； for which there seemed to be no remedy； for I shrank from openly vicious courses； and the many efforts that I made to enter society were all in vain。 There I might have met with some woman who would have undertaken the task of teaching me the perils of every path； who would have formed my manners； counseled me without wounding my vanity； and introduced me everywhere where I was likely to make friends who would be useful to me in my future career。 In my despair； an intrigue of the most dangerous kind would perhaps have had its attractions for me； but even peril was out of my reach。 My inexperience sent me back again to my solitude； where I dwelt face to face with my thwarted desires。
〃At last I formed a connection； at first a secret one； with a girl； whom I persuaded； half against her will； to share my life。 Her people were worthy folk； who had but small means。 It was not very long before she left her simple sheltered life； and fearlessly intrusted me with a future that virtue would have made happy and fair； thinking； no doubt； that my narrow income was the surest guarantee of my faithfulness to her。 From that moment the tempest that had raged within me ceased； and happiness lulled my wild desires and ambitions to sleep。 Such happiness is only possible for a young man who is ignorant of the world； who knows nothing as yet of its accepted codes nor of the strength of prejudice； but while it lasts； his happiness is as all… absorbing as a child's。 Is not first love like a return of childhood across the intervening years of anxiety and toil？
〃There are men who learn life at a glance； who see it for what it is at once； who learn experience from the mistakes of others； who apply the current maxims of worldly wisdom to their own case with signal success； and make unerring forecasts at all times。 Wise in their generation are such cool heads as these！ But there is also a luckless race endowed with the impressionable； keenly…sensitive temperament of the poet； these are the natures that fall into error； and to this latter class I belonged。 There was no great depth in the feeling that first drew me towards this poor girl； I followed my instinct rather than my heart when I sacrificed her to myself； and I found no lack of excellent reasons wherewith to persuade myself that there was no harm whatever in what I had done。 And as for hershe was devotion itself； a noble soul with a clear； keen intelligence and a heart of gold。 She never counseled me other than wisely。 Her love put fresh heart into me from the first； she foretold a splendid future of success and fortune for me； and gently constrained me to take up my studies again by her belief in me。 In these days there is scarcely a branch of science that has no bearing upon medicine； it is a difficult task to achieve distinction； but the reward is great； for in Paris fame always means fortune。 The unselfish girl devoted herself to me； shared in every interest； even t