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es； the never…ceasing clashing of irons； and the eternal click of hammer。 Was he to be for ever buried in this whitened sepulchre； shut out from the face of Heaven and mankind！
The appearance of Hailes broke his reverie。 〃Here's a book for you；〃 said he； with a grin。 〃Parson sent it。〃
Rufus Dawes took the Bible； and； placing it on his knees； turned to the places indicated by slips of paper； embracing some twenty marked texts。
〃Parson says he'll come and hear you to…morrer； and you're to keep the book clean。〃
〃Keep the book clean！〃 and 〃hear him！〃 Did Meekin think that he was a charity school boy？ The utter incapacity of the chaplain to understand his wants was so sublime that it was nearly ridiculous enough to make him laugh。 He turned his eyes downwards to the texts。 Good Meekin； in the fullness of his stupidity； had selected the fiercest denunciations of bard and priest。 The most notable of the Psalmist's curses upon his enemies； the most furious of Isaiah's ravings anent the forgetfulness of the national worship； the most terrible thunderings of apostle and evangelist against idolatry and unbelief； were grouped together and presented to Dawes to soothe him。 All the material horrors of Meekin's faithstripped； by force of dissociation from the context； of all poetic feeling and local colouringwere launched at the suffering sinner by Meekin's ignorant hand。 The miserable man； seeking for consolation and peace； turned over the leaves of the Bible only to find himself threatened with 〃the pains of Hell〃； 〃the never…dying worm〃； 〃the unquenchable fire〃； 〃the bubbling brimstone〃； the 〃bottomless pit〃； from out of which the 〃smoke of his torment〃 should ascend for ever and ever。 Before his eyes was held no image of a tender Saviour （with hands soft to soothe； and eyes brimming with ineffable pity） dying crucified that he and other malefactors might have hope； by thinking on such marvellous humanity。 The worthy Pharisee who was sent to him to teach him how mankind is to be redeemed with Love； preached only that harsh Law whose barbarous power died with the gentle Nazarene on Calvary。
Repelled by this unlooked…for ending to his hopes； he let the book fall to the ground。 〃Is there； then； nothing but torment for me in this world or the next？〃 he groaned； shuddering。 Presently his eyes sought his right hand； resting upon it as though it were not his own； or had some secret virtue which made it different from the other。 〃He would not have done this？ He would not have thrust upon me these savage judgments； these dreadful threats of Hell and Death。 He called me 'Brother'！〃 And filled with a strange wild pity for himself； and yearning love towards the man who befriended him； he fell to nursing the hand on which North's tears had fallen； moaning and rocking himself to and fro。
Meekin； in the morning； found his pupil more sullen than ever。
〃Have you learned these texts； my man？〃 said he； cheerfully； willing not to be angered with his uncouth and unpromising convert。
Rufus Dawes pointed with his foot to the Bible； which still lay on the floor as he had left it the night before。 〃No！〃
〃No！ Why not？〃
〃I would learn no such words as those。 I would rather forget them。〃
〃Forget them！ My good man； I〃
Rufus Dawes sprang up in sudden wrath； and pointing to his cell door with a gesture thatchained and degraded as he washad something of dignity in it； cried； 〃What do you know about the feelings of such as I？ Take your book and yourself away。 When I asked for a priest； I had no thought of you。 Begone！〃
Meekin； despite the halo of sanctity which he felt should surround him； found his gentility melt all of a sudden。 Adventitious distinctions had disappeared for the instant。 The pair had become simply man and man； and the sleek priest…master quailing before the outraged manhood of the convict…penitent； picked up his Bible and backed out。
〃That man Dawes is very insolent；〃 said the insulted chaplain to Burgess。 〃He was brutal to me to…dayquite brutal。〃
〃Was he？〃 said Burgess。 〃Had too long a spell； I expect。 I'll send him back to work to…morrow。〃
〃It would be well；〃 said Meekin； 〃if he had some employment。〃
CHAPTER XX。
〃A NATURAL PENITENTIARY。〃
〃The 〃employment〃 at Port Arthur consisted chiefly of agriculture； ship…building； and tanning。 Dawes； who was in the chain…gang； was put to chain…gang labour； that is to say； bringing down logs from the forest； or 〃lumbering〃 timber on the wharf。 This work was not light。 An ingenious calculator had discovered that the pressure of the log upon the shoulder was wont to average 125 lbs。 Members of the chain…gang were dressed in yellow； andby way of encouraging the others had the word 〃Felon〃 stamped upon conspicuous parts of their raiment。
This was the sort of life Rufus Dawes led。 In the summer…time he rose at half…past five in the morning； and worked until six in the evening； getting three…quarters of an hour for breakfast； and one hour for dinner。 Once a week he had a clean shirt； and once a fortnight clean socks。 If he felt sick； he was permitted to 〃report his case to the medical officer〃。 If he wanted to write a letter he could ask permission of the Commandant； and send the letter； open； through that Almighty Officer； who could stop it if he thought necessary。 If he felt himself aggrieved by any order； he was 〃to obey it instantly； but might complain afterwards； if he thought fit； to the Commandant〃。 In making any complaint against an officer or constable it was strictly ordered that a prisoner 〃must be most respectful in his manner and language； when speaking of or to such officer or constable〃。 He was held responsible only for the safety of his chains； and for the rest was at the mercy of his gaoler。 These gaolersowning right of search； entry into cells at all hours； and other droits of seigneurywere responsible only to the Commandant； who was responsible only to the Governor； that is to say； to nobody but God and his own conscience。 The jurisdiction of the Commandant included the whole of Tasman's Peninsula； with the islands and waters within three miles thereof； and save the making of certain returns to head…quarters； his power was unlimited。
A word as to the position and appearance of this place of punishment。 Tasman's Peninsula is； as we have said before； in the form of an earring with a double drop。 The lower drop is the larger； and is ornamented； so to speak； with bays。 At its southern extremity is a deep indentation called Maingon Bay； bounded east and west by the organ…pipe rocks of Cape Raoul； and the giant form of Cape Pillar。 From Maingon Bay an arm of the ocean cleaves the rocky walls in a northerly direction。 On the western coast of this sea…arm was the settlement； in front of it was a little island where the dead were buried； called The Island of the Dead。 Ere the in…coming convict passed the purple beauty of this convict Golgotha； his eyes were attracted by a point of grey rock covered with white buildings； and swarming with life。 This was Point Puer； the place of confinement for boys from eight to twenty years of age。 It was astonishing many honest folks averredhow ungrateful were these juvenile