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In this way the tempest＇7＇ continued day and night； till on the thirteenth day the ship was carried to the side of an island； where； on the ebbing of the tide； the place of the leak was discovered； and it was stopped； on which the voyage was resumed。 On the sea （hereabouts） there are many pirates； to meet with whom is speedy death。 The great ocean spreads out； a boundless expanse。 There is no knowing east or west； only by observing the sun； moon； and stars was it possible to go forward。 If the weather were dark and rainy； （the ship） went as she was carried by the wind； without any definite course。 In the darkness of the night； only the great waves were to be seen； breaking on one another； and emitting a brightness like that of fire； with huge turtles and other monsters of the deep （all about）。 The merchants were full of terror； not knowing where they were going。 The sea was deep and bottomless； and there was no place where they could drop anchor and stop。 But when the sky became clear； they could tell east and west； and （the ship） again went forward in the right direction。 If she had come on any hidden rock； there would have been no way of escape。
After proceeding in this way for rather more than ninety days； they arrived at a country called Java…dvipa； where various forms of error and Brahmanism are flourishing； while Buddhism in it is not worth speaking of。 After staying there for five months； （Fa…hien） again embarked in another large merchantman； which also had on board more than 200 men。 They carried provisions for fifty days； and commenced the voyage on the sixteenth day of the fourth month。
Fa…hien kept his retreat on board the ship。 They took a course to the north…east； intending to fetch Kwang…chow。 After more than a month； when the night…drum had sounded the second watch； they encountered a black wind and tempestuous rain； which threw the merchants and passengers into consternation。 Fa…hien again with all his heart directed his thoughts to Kwan…she…yin and the monkish communities of the land of Han； and； through their dread and mysterious protection； was preserved to day…break。 After day…break； the Brahmans deliberated together and said； 〃It is having this Sramana on board which has occasioned our misfortune and brought us this great and bitter suffering。 Let us land the bhikshu and place him on some island…shore。 We must not for the sake of one man allow ourselves to be exposed to such imminent peril。〃 A patron of Fa…hien； however； said to them； 〃If you land the bhikshu； you must at the same time land me； and if you do not； then you must kill me。 If you land this Sramana； when I get to the land of Han； I will go to the king； and inform against you。 The king also reveres and believes the Law of Buddha； and honours the bhikshus。〃 The merchants hereupon were perplexed； and did not dare immediately to land （Fa…hien）。
At this time the sky continued very dark and gloomy； and the sailing… masters looked at one another and made mistakes。 More than seventy days passed （from their leaving Java）； and the provisions and water were nearly exhausted。 They used the salt…water of the sea for cooking； and carefully divided the （fresh） water； each man getting two pints。 Soon the whole was nearly gone； and the merchants took counsel and said； 〃At the ordinary rate of sailing we ought to have reached Kwang…chow； and now the time is passed by many days；must we not have held a wrong course？〃 Immediately they directed the ship to the north… west； looking out for land； and after sailing day and night for twelve days； they reached the shore on the south of mount Lao；＇8＇ on the borders of the prefecture of Ch'ang…kwang；＇8＇ and immediately got good water and vegetables。 They had passed through many perils and hardships； and had been in a state of anxious apprehension for many days together； and now suddenly arriving at this shore； and seeing those （well…known） vegetables； the lei and kwoh；＇9＇ they knew indeed that it was the land of Han。 Not seeing； however； any inhabitants nor any traces of them； they did not know whereabouts they were。 Some said that they had not yet got to Kwang…chow； and others that they had passed it。 Unable to come to a definite conclusion； （some of them） got into a small boat and entered a creek； to look for some one of whom they might ask what the place was。 They found two hunters； whom they brought back with them； and then called on Fa…hien to act as interpreter and question them。 Fa…hien first spoke assuringly to them； and then slowly and distinctly asked them； 〃Who are you？〃 They replied； 〃We are disciples of Buddha？〃 He then asked； 〃What are you looking for among these hills？〃 They began to lie；＇10＇ and said； 〃To…morrow is the fifteenth day of the seventh month。 We wanted to get some peaches to present＇11＇ to Buddha。〃 He asked further； 〃What country is this？〃 They replied； 〃This is the border of the prefecture of Ch'ang…kwang； a part of Ts'ing…chow under the （ruling） House of Tsin。〃 When they heard this； the merchants were glad； immediately asked for （a portion of） their money and goods； and sent men to Ch'ang…kwang city。
The prefect Le E was a reverent believer in the Law of Buddha。 When he heard that a Sramana had arrived in a ship across the sea； bringing with him books and images； he immediately came to the seashore with an escort to meet （the traveller）； and receive the books and images； and took them back with him to the seat of his government。 On this the merchants went back in the direction of Yang…chow；＇12＇ （but） when （Fa…hien） arrived at Ts'ing…chow； （the prefect there）＇13＇ begged him （to remain with him） for a winter and a summer。 After the summer retreat was ended； Fa…hien； having been separated for a long time from his （fellow…）masters； wished to hurry to Ch'ang…gan； but as the business which he had in hand was important； he went south to the Capital；＇14＇ and at an interview with the masters （there） exhibited the Sutras and the collection of the Vinaya （which he had procured）。
After Fa…hien set out from Ch'ang…gan； it took him six years to reach Central India；＇15＇ stoppages there extended over （other） six years； and on his return it took him three years to reach Ts'ing…chow。 The countries through which he passed were a few under thirty。 From the sandy desert westwards on to India； the beauty of the dignified demeanour of the monkhood and of the transforming influence of the Law was beyond the power of language fully to describe； and reflecting how our masters had not heard any complete account of them； he therefore （went on） without regarding his own poor life； or （the dangers to be encountered） on the sea upon his return； thus incurring hardships and difficulties in a double form。 He was fortunate enough； through the dread power of the three Honoured Ones；＇15＇ to receive help and protection in his perils； and therefore he wrote out an account of his experiences； that worthy readers might share with him in what he had heard and said。＇15＇
It was in the year Keah…yin；＇16＇ the twelfth year of the period E…he of the （Eastern） Tsin dynasty； the year…star being in Virgo…Libra； in the summer； at the close of the period of retreat； that I met the devotee Fa…hien。 On his arrival I lodged him wit