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phaedo-第22章

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given you; not now for the first time; the warmth of your



professions will be of no avail。



  We will do our best; said Crito。 But in what way would you have us



bury you?



  In any way that you like; only you must get hold of me; and take



care that I do not walk away from you。 Then he turned to us; and added



with a smile: I cannot make Crito believe that I am the same



Socrates who have been talking and conducting the argument; he fancies



that I am the other Socrates whom he will soon see; a dead body…and he



asks; How shall he bury me? And though I have spoken many words in the



endeavor to show that when I have drunk the poison I shall leave you



and go to the joys of the blessed…these words of mine; with which I



comforted you and myself; have had; I perceive; no effect upon



Crito。 And therefore I want you to be surety for me now; as he was



surety for me at the trial: but let the promise be of another sort;



for he was my surety to the judges that I would remain; but you must



be my surety to him that I shall not remain; but go away and depart;



and then he will suffer less at my death; and not be grieved when he



sees my body being burned or buried。 I would not have him sorrow at my



hard lot; or say at the burial; Thus we lay out Socrates; or; Thus



we follow him to the grave or bury him; for false words are not only



evil in themselves; but they infect the soul with evil。 Be of good



cheer; then; my dear Crito; and say that you are burying my body only;



and do with that as is usual; and as you think best。



  When he had spoken these words; he arose and went into the bath



chamber with Crito; who bade us wait; and we waited; talking and



thinking of the subject of discourse; and also of the greatness of our



sorrow; he was like a father of whom we were being bereaved; and we



were about to pass the rest of our lives as orphans。 When he had taken



the bath his children were brought to him…(he had two young sons and



an elder one); and the women of his family also came; and he talked to



them and gave them a few directions in the presence of Crito; and he



then dismissed them and returned to us。



  Now the hour of sunset was near; for a good deal of time had



passed while he was within。 When he came out; he sat down with us



again after his bath; but not much was said。 Soon the jailer; who



was the servant of the Eleven; entered and stood by him; saying: To



you; Socrates; whom I know to be the noblest and gentlest and best



of all who ever came to this place; I will not impute the angry



feelings of other men; who rage and swear at me when; in obedience



to the authorities; I bid them drink the poison…indeed; I am sure that



you will not be angry with me; for others; as you are aware; and not



I; are the guilty cause。 And so fare you well; and try to bear lightly



what must needs be; you know my errand。 Then bursting into tears he



turned away and went out。



  Socrates looked at him and said: I return your good wishes; and will



do as you bid。 Then; turning to us; he said; How charming the man



is: since I have been in prison he has always been coming to see me;



and at times he would talk to me; and was as good as could be to me;



and now see how generously he sorrows for me。 But we must do as he



says; Crito; let the cup be brought; if the poison is prepared: if



not; let the attendant prepare some。



  Yet; said Crito; the sun is still upon the hilltops; and many a



one has taken the draught late; and after the announcement has been



made to him; he has eaten and drunk; and indulged in sensual delights;



do not hasten then; there is still time。



  Socrates said: Yes; Crito; and they of whom you speak are right in



doing thus; for they think that they will gain by the delay; but I



am right in not doing thus; for I do not think that I should gain



anything by drinking the poison a little later; I should be sparing



and saving a life which is already gone: I could only laugh at



myself for this。 Please then to do as I say; and not to refuse me。



  Crito; when he heard this; made a sign to the servant; and the



servant went in; and remained for some time; and then returned with



the jailer carrying a cup of poison。 Socrates said: You; my good



friend; who are experienced in these matters; shall give me directions



how I am to proceed。 The man answered: You have only to walk about



until your legs are heavy; and then to lie down; and the poison will



act。 At the same time he handed the cup to Socrates; who in the



easiest and gentlest manner; without the least fear or change of color



or feature; looking at the man with all his eyes; Echecrates; as his



manner was; took the cup and said: What do you say about making a



libation out of this cup to any god? May I; or not? The man



answered: We only prepare; Socrates; just so much as we deem enough。 I



understand; he said: yet I may and must pray to the gods to prosper my



journey from this to that other world…may this; then; which is my



prayer; be granted to me。 Then holding the cup to his lips; quite



readily and cheerfully he drank off the poison。 And hitherto most of



us had been able to control our sorrow; but now when we saw him



drinking; and saw too that he had finished the draught; we could no



longer forbear; and in spite of myself my own tears were flowing fast;



so that I covered my face and wept over myself; for certainly I was



not weeping over him; but at the thought of my own calamity in



having lost such a companion。 Nor was I the first; for Crito; when



he found himself unable to restrain his tears; had got up and moved



away; and I followed; and at that moment。 Apollodorus; who had been



weeping all the time; broke out in a loud cry which made cowards of us



all。 Socrates alone retained his calmness: What is this strange



outcry? he said。 I sent away the women mainly in order that they might



not offend in this way; for I have heard that a man should die in



peace。 Be quiet; then; and have patience。



  When we heard that; we were ashamed; and refrained our tears; and he



walked about until; as he said; his legs began to fail; and then he



lay on his back; according to the directions; and the man who gave him



the poison now and then looked at his feet and legs; and after a while



he pressed his foot hard and asked him if he could feel; and he



said; no; and then his leg; and so upwards and upwards; and showed



us that he was cold and stiff。 And he felt them himself; and said:



When the poison reaches the heart; that will be the end。 He was



beginning to grow cold about the groin; when he uncovered his face;



for he had covered himself up; and said (they were his last



words)…he said: Crito; I owe a cock to Asclepius; will you remember to



pay the debt? The debt shall be paid; said Crito; is there anything



else? There was no answer to this questio
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