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he Lord； that was before the porch of the Lord。
〃And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin； and the strangers with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh； and out of Simeon： for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance； when they saw that the Lord his God was with him。 So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month； in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa。 And they offered unto the Lord the same time； of the spoil which they had brought； seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep。 And they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul。〃 〃And He was found of them： and the Lord gave them rest round about。〃 Verses 8…12； 15。
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Asa's long record of faithful service was marred by some mistakes； made at times when he failed to put his trust fully in God。 When； on one occasion； the king of Israel entered the kingdom of Judah and seized Ramah； a fortified city only five miles from Jerusalem； Asa sought deliverance by forming an alliance with Benhadad； king of Syria。 This failure to trust God alone in time of need was sternly rebuked by Hanani the prophet； who appeared before Asa with the message：
〃Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria； and not relied on the Lord thy God； therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand。 Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host； with very many chariots and horsemen？ yet； because thou didst rely on the Lord； He delivered them into thine hand。 For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth； to show Himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward Him。 Herein thou hast done foolishly： therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars。〃 2 Chronicles 16：7…9。
Instead of humbling himself before God because of his mistake； 〃Asa was wroth with the seer； and put him in a prison house； for he was in a rage with him because of this thing。 And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time。〃 Verse 10。
〃In the thirty and ninth year of his reign；〃 Asa was 〃diseased in his feet； until his disease was exceeding great： yet in his disease he sought not to the Lord； but to the physicians。〃 Verse 12。 The king died in the forty…first year of his reign and was succeeded by Jehoshaphat； his son。
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Two years before the death of Asa； Ahab began to rule in the kingdom of Israel。 From the beginning his reign was marked by a strange and terrible apostasy。 His father； Omri； the founder of Samaria； had 〃wrought evil in the eyes of the Lord； and did worse than all that were before him〃 （1 Kings 16：25）； but the sins of Ahab were even greater。 He 〃did more to provoke the Lord God of Israel to anger than all the kings of Israel that were before him；〃 acting 〃as if it had been a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat。〃 Verses 33； 31。 Not content with encouraging the forms of religious service followed at Bethel and Dan； he boldly led the people into the grossest heathenism； by setting aside the worship of Jehovah for Baal worship。
Taking to wife Jezebel； 〃the daughter of Ethbaal king of the Zidonians〃 and high priest of Baal； Ahab 〃served Baal； and worshiped him。 And he reared up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal； which he had built in Samaria。〃 Verses 31； 32。
Not only did Ahab introduce Baal worship at the capital city； but under the leadership of Jezebel he erected heathen altars in many 〃high places；〃 where in the shelter of surrounding groves the priests and others connected with this seductive form of idolatry exerted their baleful influence； until well…nigh all Israel were following after Baal。 〃There was none like unto Ahab；〃 who 〃did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the Lord； whom Jezebel his wife stirred up。 And he did very abominably in following idols； according to all things as did the Amorites； whom the Lord
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cast out before the children of Israel。〃 1 Kings 21：25； 26。
Ahab was weak in moral power。 His union by marriage with an idolatrous woman of decided character and positive temperament resulted disastrously both to himself and to the nation。 Unprincipled； and with no high standard of rightdoing； his character was easily molded by the determined spirit of Jezebel。 His selfish nature was incapable of appreciating the mercies of God to Israel and his own obligations as the guardian and leader of the chosen people。
Under the blighting influence of Ahab's rule； Israel wandered far from the living God and corrupted their ways before Him。 For many years they had been losing their sense of reverence and godly fear； and now it seemed as if there were none who dared expose their lives by openly standing forth in opposition to the prevailing blasphemy。 The dark shadow of apostasy covered the whole land。 Images of Baalim and Ashtoreth were everywhere to be seen。 Idolatrous temples and consecrated groves； wherein were worshiped the works of men's hands； were multiplied。 The air was polluted with the smoke of the sacrifices offered to false gods。 Hill and vale resounded with the drunken cries of a heathen priesthood who sacrificed to the sun； moon； and stars。
Through the influence of Jezebel and her impious priests； the people were taught that the idol gods that had been set up were deities； ruling by their mystic power the elements of earth； fire； and water。 All the bounties of heaventhe running brooks； the streams of living water； the gentle dew； the showers of rain which refreshed the earth and caused
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the fields to bring forth abundantlywere ascribed to the favor of Baal and Ashtoreth； instead of to the Giver of every good and perfect gift。 The people forgot that the hills and valleys； the streams and fountains； were in the hand of the living God； that He controlled the sun； the clouds of heaven； and all the powers of nature。
Through faithful messengers the Lord sent repeated warnings to the apostate king and the people； but in vain were these words of reproof。 In vain aid the inspired messengers assert Jehovah's right to be the only God in Israel； in vain did they exalt the laws that He had entrusted to them。 Captivated by the gorgeous display and the fascinating rites of idol worship； the people followed the example of the king and his court； and gave themselves up to the intoxicating； degrading pleasures of a sensual worship。 In their blind folly they chose to reject God and His worship。 The light so graciously given them had become darkness。 The fine gold had become dim。
Alas； how had the glory of Israel departed！ Never before had the chosen people of God fallen so low in apostasy。 Of 〃the prophets of Baal〃 there were 〃four hundred and fifty；〃 besides four hundred 〃prophets of the groves。〃 1 Kings 18：19。 Nothing short of the miracle…working power of God could preserve the nation from utter destruction。 Israel had voluntarily separated herself from Jehovah； yet the Lord in compassion still yearned after those who had been led into sin； and He was about to send to them one of the mightiest of His prophets； through whom many were