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find help in their great men； they sought it from men like Danielmen who they knew honored the living God and were honored by Him。 To these men they appealed to unravel the mysteries of Providence； for though the rulers of proud Babylon were men of the highest intellect； they had separated themselves so far from God by transgression that they could not understand the revelations and the warnings given them concerning the future。
In the history of nations the student of God's word may behold the literal fulfillment of divine prophecy。 Babylon； shattered and broken at last； passed away because in prosperity its rulers had regarded themselves as independent of
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God； and had ascribed the glory of their kingdom to human achievement。 The Medo…Persian realm was visited by the wrath of Heaven because in it God's law had been trampled underfoot。 The fear of the Lord had found no place in the hearts of the vast majority of the people。 Wickedness； blasphemy； and corruption prevailed。 The kingdoms that followed were even more base and corrupt； and these sank lower and still lower in the scale of moral worth。
The power exercised by every ruler on the earth is Heaven…imparted； and upon his use of the power thus bestowed； his success depends。 To each the word of the divine Watcher is； 〃I girded thee； though thou hast not known Me。〃 Isaiah 45：5。 And to each the words spoken to Nebuchadnezzar of old are the lesson of life： 〃Break off thy sins by righteousness； and thine iniquities by showing mercy to the poor： if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity。〃 Daniel 4：27。
To understand these things；to understand that 〃righteousness exalteth a nation；〃 that 〃the throne is established by righteousness；〃 and 〃upholden by mercy；〃 to recognize the outworking of these principles in the manifestation of His power who 〃removeth kings； and setteth up kings；〃 this is to understand the philosophy of history。 Proverbs 14：34； 16：12； 20：28； Daniel 2：21。
In the word of God only is this clearly set forth。 Here it is shown that the strength of nations； as of individuals； is not found in the opportunities or facilities that appear to make them invincible； it is not found in their boasted greatness。 It is measured by the fidelity with which they fulfill God's purpose。
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Chapter 41
The Fiery Furnace
The dream of the great image； opening before Nebuchadnezzar events reaching to the close of time； had been given that he might understand the part he was to act in the world's history； and the relation that his kingdom should sustain to the kingdom of heaven。 In the interpretation of the dream； he had been plainly instructed regarding the establishment of God's everlasting kingdom。 〃In the days of these kings；〃 Daniel had declared； 〃shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom； which shall never be destroyed： and the kingdom shall not be left to other people； but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms； and it shall stand forever。 。 。 。 The dream is certain； and the interpretation thereof sure。〃 Daniel 2：44； 45。
The king had acknowledged the power of God； saying to Daniel； 〃Of a truth it is； that your God is a God of gods； 。 。 。 and a revealer of secrets。〃 Verse 47。 For a time afterward； Nebuchadnezzar was influenced by the fear of God；
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but his heart was not yet cleansed from worldly ambition and a desire for self…exaltation。 The prosperity attending his reign filled him with pride。 In time he ceased to honor God； and resumed his idol worship with increased zeal and bigotry。
The words； 〃Thou art this head of gold；〃 had made a deep impression upon the ruler's mind。 Verse 38。 The wise men of his realm； taking advantage of this and of his return to idolatry； proposed that he make an image similar to the one seen in his dream； and set it up where all might behold the head of gold； which had been interpreted as representing his kingdom。
Pleased with the flattering suggestion； he determined to carry it out； and to go even farther。 Instead of reproducing the image as he had seen it； he would excel the original。 His image should not deteriorate in value from the head to the feet； but should be entirely of goldsymbolic throughout of Babylon as an eternal； indestructible； all…powerful kingdom； which should break in pieces all other kingdoms and stand forever。
The thought of establishing the empire and a dynasty that should endure forever； appealed very strongly to the mighty ruler before whose arms the nations of earth had been unable to stand。 With an enthusiasm born of boundless ambition and selfish pride； he entered into counsel with his wise men as to how to bring this about。 Forgetting the remarkable providences connected with the dream of the great image； forgetting also that the God of Israel through His servant Daniel had made plain the significance of the image； and that in connection with this interpretation the
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great men of the realm had been saved an ignominious death； forgetting all except their desire to establish their own power and supremacy； the king and his counselors of state determined that by every means possible they would endeavor to exalt Babylon as supreme； and worthy of universal allegiance。
The symbolic representation by which God had revealed to king and people His purpose for the nations of earth； was now to be made to serve for the glorification of human power。 Daniel's interpretation was to be rejected and forgotten； truth was to be misinterpreted and misapplied。 The symbol designed of Heaven to unfold to the minds of men important events of the future； was to be used to hinder the spread of the knowledge that God desired the world to receive。 Thus through the devisings of ambitious men； Satan was seeking to thwart the divine purpose for the human race。 The enemy of mankind knew that truth unmixed with error is a power mighty to save； but that when used to exalt self and to further the projects of men； it becomes a power for evil。
From his rich store of treasure； Nebuchadnezzar caused to be made a great golden image； similar in its general features to that which had been seen in vision； save in the one particular of the material of which it was composed。 Accustomed as they were to magnificent representations of their heathen deities； the Chaldeans had never before produced anything so imposing and majestic as this resplendent statue； threescore cubits in height and six cubits in breadth。 And it is not surprising that in a land where idol worship was of universal prevalence； the beautiful and priceless
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image in the plain of Dura； representing the glory of Babylon and its magnificence and power； should be consecrated as an object of worship。 This was accordingly provided for； and a decree went forth that on the day of the dedication all should show their supreme loyalty to the Babylonian power by bowing before the image。
The appointed day came； and a vast concourse from all 〃people； nations； and languages；〃 assembled on the plain of Dura。 In harmony wi