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the people a little： and that was in what manner to purge the house and
goods where the plague had been； and how to render them habitable
again； which had been left empty during the time of the plague。
Abundance… of perfumes and preparations were prescribed by
physicians； some of one kind and some of another； in which the
people who listened to them put themselves to a great； and indeed； in
my opinion； to an unnecessary expense； and the poorer people； who
only set open their windows night and day； burned brimstone； pitch；
and gunpowder； and such things in their rooms； did as well as the
best； nay； the eager people who； as I said above； came home in haste
and at all hazards； found little or no inconvenience in their houses； nor
in the goods； and did little or nothing to them。
However； in general； prudent； cautious people did enter into some
measures for airing and sweetening their houses； and burned
perfumes； incense； benjamin； rozin； and sulphur in their rooms close
shut up； and then let the air carry it all out with a blast of gunpowder；
others caused large fires to be made all day and all night for several
days and nights； by the same token that two or three were pleased to
set their houses on fire； and so effectually sweetened them by burning
them down to the ground； as particularly one at Ratcliff； one in
Holbourn； and one at Westminster； besides two or three that were set
on fire； but the fire was happily got out again before it went far
enough to bum down the houses； and one citizen's servant； I think it
was in Thames Street； carried so much gunpowder into his master's
house； for clearing it of the infection； and managed it so foolishly； that
he blew up part of the roof of the house。 But the time was not fully
come that the city was to he purged by fire； nor was it far off； for
within nine months more I saw it all lying in ashes； when； as some of
our quacking philosophers pretend； the seeds of the plague were
entirely destroyed； and not before； a notion too ridiculous to speak of
here： since； had the seeds of the plague remained in the houses； not to
be destroyed but by fire； how has it been that they have not since
broken out； seeing all those buildings in the suburbs and liberties； all
in the great parishes of Stepney； Whitechappel； Aldgate； Bishopsgate；
Shoreditch； Cripplegate； and St Giles； where the fire never came； and
where the plague raged with the greatest violence； remain still in the
same condition they were in before？
But to leave these things just as I found them； it was certain that
those people who were more than ordinarily cautious of their health；
did take particular directions for what they called seasoning of their
houses； and abundance of costly things were consumed on that
account which I cannot but say not only seasoned those houses； as
they desired； but filled the air with very grateful and wholesome
smells which others had the share of the benefit of as well as those
who were at the expenses of them。
And yet after all； though the poor came to town very precipitantly；
as I have said； yet I must say the rich made no such haste。 The men of
business； indeed； came up； but many of them did not bring their
families to town till the spring came on； and that they saw reason to
depend upon it that the plague would not return。
The Court； indeed； came up soon after Christmas； but the nobility
and gentry； except such as depended upon and had employment under
the administration； did not come so soon。
I should have taken notice here that； notwithstanding the violence of
the plague in London and in other places； yet it was very observable
that it was never on board the fleet； and yet for some time there was a
strange press in the river； and even in the streets； for seamen to man
the fleet。 But it was in the beginning of the year； when the plague was
scarce begun； and not at all come down to that part of the city where
they usually press for seamen； and though a war with the Dutch was
not at all grateful to the people at that time； and the seamen went with
a kind of reluctancy into the service； and many complained of being
dragged into it by force； yet it proved in the event a happy violence to
several of them； who had probably perished in the general calamity；
and who； after the summer service was over； though they had cause to
lament the desolation of their families … who； when they came back；
were many of them in their graves … yet they had room to be thankful
that they were carried out of the reach of it； though so much against
their wills。 We indeed had a hot war with the Dutch that year； and
one very great engagement at sea in which the Dutch were worsted；
but we lost a great many men and some ships。 But； as I observed； the
plague was not in the fleet； and when they came to lay up the ships in
the river the violent part of it began to abate。
I would be glad if I could close the account of this melancholy year
with some particular examples historically； I mean of the thankfulness
to God； our preserver； for our being delivered from this dreadful
calamity。 Certainly the circumstance of the deliverance； as well as the
terrible enemy we were delivered from； called upon the whole nation
for it。 The circumstances of the deliverance were indeed very
remarkable； as I have in part mentioned already； and particularly the
dreadful condition which we were all in when we were to the surprise
of the whole town made joyful with the hope of a stop of the infection。
Nothing but the immediate finger of God； nothing but omnipotent
power； could have done it。 The contagion despised all medicine；
death raged in every corner； and had it gone on as it did then； a few
weeks more would have cleared the town of all； and everything that
had a soul。 Men everywhere began to despair； every heart failed them
for fear； people were made desperate through the anguish of their
souls； and the terrors of death sat in the very faces and countenances
of the people。
In that very moment when we might very well say； 'Vain was the
help of man'； … I say； in that very moment it pleased God； with a most
agreeable surprise； to cause the fury of it to abate； even of itself； and
the malignity declining； as I have said； though infinite numbers were
sick； yet fewer died； and the very first weeks' bill decreased 1843； a
vast number indeed！
It is impossible to express the change that appeared in the very
countenances of the people that Thursday morning when the weekly
bill came out。 It might have been perceived in their countenances that
a secret surprise and smile of joy sat on everybody's face。 They shook
one another by the hands in the streets； who would hardly go on the
same side of the way with one another before。 Where the streets were
not too broad they would open their windows and call from one house
to another； and ask how they did； and if they had heard the good news
that the plague was abated。 Some