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travels with a donkey in the cevennes-第21章

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terrace…garden into which he dropped。







IN THE VALLEY OF THE TARN







A NEW road leads from Pont de Montvert to Florac by the valley of 

the Tarn; a smooth sandy ledge; it runs about half…way between the 

summit of the cliffs and the river in the bottom of the valley; and 

I went in and out; as I followed it; from bays of shadow into 

promontories of afternoon sun。  This was a pass like that of 

Killiecrankie; a deep turning gully in the hills; with the Tarn 

making a wonderful hoarse uproar far below; and craggy summits 

standing in the sunshine high above。  A thin fringe of ash…trees 

ran about the hill…tops; like ivy on a ruin; but on the lower 

slopes; and far up every glen; the Spanish chestnut…trees stood 

each four…square to heaven under its tented foliage。  Some were 

planted; each on its own terrace no larger than a bed; some; 

trusting in their roots; found strength to grow and prosper and be 

straight and large upon the rapid slopes of the valley; others; 

where there was a margin to the river; stood marshalled in a line 

and mighty like cedars of Lebanon。  Yet even where they grew most 

thickly they were not to be thought of as a wood; but as a herd of 

stalwart individuals; and the dome of each tree stood forth 

separate and large; and as it were a little hill; from among the 

domes of its companions。  They gave forth a faint sweet perfume 

which pervaded the air of the afternoon; autumn had put tints of 

gold and tarnish in the green; and the sun so shone through and 

kindled the broad foliage; that each chestnut was relieved against 

another; not in shadow; but in light。  A humble sketcher here laid 

down his pencil in despair。



I wish I could convey a notion of the growth of these noble trees; 

of how they strike out boughs like the oak; and trail sprays of 

drooping foliage like the willow; of how they stand on upright 

fluted columns like the pillars of a church; or like the olive; 

from the most shattered bole can put out smooth and youthful 

shoots; and begin a new life upon the ruins of the old。  Thus they 

partake of the nature of many different trees; and even their 

prickly top…knots; seen near at hand against the sky; have a 

certain palm…like air that impresses the imagination。  But their 

individuality; although compounded of so many elements; is but the 

richer and the more original。  And to look down upon a level filled 

with these knolls of foliage; or to see a clan of old unconquerable 

chestnuts cluster 'like herded elephants' upon the spur of a 

mountain; is to rise to higher thoughts of the powers that are in 

Nature。



Between Modestine's laggard humour and the beauty of the scene; we 

made little progress all that afternoon; and at last finding the 

sun; although still far from setting; was already beginning to 

desert the narrow valley of the Tarn; I began to cast about for a 

place to camp in。  This was not easy to find; the terraces were too 

narrow; and the ground; where it was unterraced; was usually too 

steep for a man to lie upon。  I should have slipped all night; and 

awakened towards morning with my feet or my head in the river。



After perhaps a mile; I saw; some sixty feet above the road; a 

little plateau large enough to hold my sack; and securely parapeted 

by the trunk of an aged and enormous chestnut。  Thither; with 

infinite trouble; I goaded and kicked the reluctant Modestine; and 

there I hastened to unload her。  There was only room for myself 

upon the plateau; and I had to go nearly as high again before I 

found so much as standing…room for the ass。  It was on a heap of 

rolling stones; on an artificial terrace; certainly not five feet 

square in all。  Here I tied her to a chestnut; and having given her 

corn and bread and made a pile of chestnut…leaves; of which I found 

her greedy; I descended once more to my own encampment。



The position was unpleasantly exposed。  One or two carts went by 

upon the road; and as long as daylight lasted I concealed myself; 

for all the world like a hunted Camisard; behind my fortification 

of vast chestnut trunk; for I was passionately afraid of discovery 

and the visit of jocular persons in the night。  Moreover; I saw 

that I must be early awake; for these chestnut gardens had been the 

scene of industry no further gone than on the day before。  The 

slope was strewn with lopped branches; and here and there a great 

package of leaves was propped against a trunk; for even the leaves 

are serviceable; and the peasants use them in winter by way of 

fodder for their animals。  I picked a meal in fear and trembling; 

half lying down to hide myself from the road; and I daresay I was 

as much concerned as if I had been a scout from Joani's band above 

upon the Lozere; or from Salomon's across the Tarn; in the old 

times of psalm…singing and blood。  Or; indeed; perhaps more; for 

the Camisards had a remarkable confidence in God; and a tale comes 

back into my memory of how the Count of Gevaudan; riding with a 

party of dragoons and a notary at his saddlebow to enforce the oath 

of fidelity in all the country hamlets; entered a valley in the 

woods; and found Cavalier and his men at dinner; gaily seated on 

the grass; and their hats crowned with box…tree garlands; while 

fifteen women washed their linen in the stream。  Such was a field 

festival in 1703; at that date Antony Watteau would be painting 

similar subjects。



This was a very different camp from that of the night before in the 

cool and silent pine…woods。  It was warm and even stifling in the 

valley。  The shrill song of frogs; like the tremolo note of a 

whistle with a pea in it; rang up from the river…side before the 

sun was down。  In the growing dusk; faint rustlings began to run to 

and fro among the fallen leaves; from time to time a faint chirping 

or cheeping noise would fall upon my ear; and from time to time I 

thought I could see the movement of something swift and indistinct 

between the chestnuts。  A profusion of large ants swarmed upon the 

ground; bats whisked by; and mosquitoes droned overhead。  The long 

boughs with their bunches of leaves hung against the sky like 

garlands; and those immediately above and around me had somewhat 

the air of a trellis which should have been wrecked and half 

overthrown in a gale of wind。



Sleep for a long time fled my eyelids; and just as I was beginning 

to feel quiet stealing over my limbs; and settling densely on my 

mind; a noise at my head startled me broad awake again; and; I will 

frankly confess it; brought my heart into my mouth。



It was such a noise as a person would make scratching loudly with a 

finger…nail; it came from under the knapsack which served me for a 

pillow; and it was thrice repeated before I had time to sit up and 

turn about。  Nothing was to be seen; nothing more was to be heard; 

but a few of these mysterious rustlings far and near; and the 

ceaseless accomp
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