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worldly ways and byways-第20章

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consisting of soup (occasionally); one meat dish and attendant 

vegetables; a meagre dessert; and nothing else。  At half…past six 

there was an equally rudimentary meal; called 〃tea;〃 after which no 

further food was distributed to the inmates; who all; however; 

seemed perfectly contented with this arrangement。  In fact they 

apparently looked on the act of eating as a disagreeable task; to 

be hurried through as soon as possible that they might return to 

their aimless rocking and chattering。



Instead of dinner hour being the feature of the day; uniting people 

around an attractive table; and attended by conversation; and the 

meal lasting long enough for one's food to be properly eaten; it 

was rushed through as though we were all trying to catch a train。  

Then; when the meal was over; the boarders relapsed into apathy 

again。



No one ever called this hospitable home a boarding…house; for the 

proprietor was furious if it was given that name。  He also scorned 

the idea of keeping a hotel。  So that I never quite understood in 

what relation he stood toward us。  He certainly considered himself 

our host; and ignored the financial side of the question severely。  

In order not to hurt his feelings by speaking to him of money; we 

were obliged to get our bills by strategy from a male subordinate。  

Mine host and his family were apparently unaware that there were 

people under their roof who paid them for board and lodging。  We 

were all looked upon as guests and 〃entertained;〃 and our rights 

impartially ignored。



Nothing; I find; is so distinctive of New England as this graceful 

veiling of the practical side of life。  The landlady always 

reminded me; by her manner; of Barrie's description of the bill…

sticker's wife who 〃cut〃 her husband when she chanced to meet him 

〃professionally〃 engaged。  As a result of this extreme detachment 

from things material; the house ran itself; or was run by 

incompetent Irish and negro 〃help。〃  There were no bells in the 

rooms; which simplified the service; and nothing could be ordered 

out of meal hours。



The material defects in board and lodging sink; however; into 

insignificance before the moral and social unpleasantness of an 

establishment such as this。  All ages; all conditions; and all 

creeds are promiscuously huddled together。  It is impossible to 

choose whom one shall know or whom avoid。  A horrible burlesque of 

family life is enabled; with all its inconveniences and none of its 

sanctity。  People from different cities; with different interests 

and standards; are expected to 〃chum〃 together in an intimacy that 

begins with the eight o'clock breakfast and ends only when all 

retire for the night。  No privacy; no isolation is allowed。  If you 

take a book and begin to read in a remote corner of a parlor or 

piazza; some idle matron or idiotic girl will tranquilly invade 

your poor little bit of privacy and gabble of her affairs and the 

day's gossip。  There is no escape unless you mount to your ten…by…

twelve cell and sit (like the Premiers of England when they visit 

Balmoral) on the bed; to do your writing; for want of any other 

conveniences。  Even such retirement is resented by the boarders。  

You are thought to be haughty and to give yourself airs if you do 

not sit for twelve consecutive hours each day in unending 

conversation with them。



When one reflects that thousands of our countrymen pass at least 

one…half of their lives in these asylums; and that thousands more 

in America know no other homes; but move from one hotel to another; 

while the same outlay would procure them cosy; cheerful dwellings; 

it does seem as if these modern Arabs; Holmes's 〃Folding Bed…

ouins;〃 were gradually returning to prehistoric habits and would 

end by eating roots promiscuously in caves。



The contradiction appears more marked the longer one reflects on 

the love of independence and impatience of all restraint that 

characterize our race。  If such an institution had been conceived 

by people of the Old World; accustomed to moral slavery and to a 

thousand petty tyrannies; it would not be so remarkable; but that 

we; of all the races of the earth; should have created a form of 

torture unknown to Louis XI。 or to the Spanish Inquisitors; is 

indeed inexplicable!  Outside of this happy land the institution is 

unknown。  The PENSION when it exists abroad; is only an exotic 

growth for an American market。  Among European nations it is 

undreamed of; the poorest when they travel take furnished rooms; 

where they are served in private; or go to restaurants or TABLE 

D'HOTES for their meals。  In a strictly continental hotel the 

public parlor does not exist。  People do not travel to make 

acquaintances; but for health or recreation; or to improve their 

minds。  The enforced intimacy of our American family house; with 

its attendant quarrelling and back…biting; is an infliction of 

which Europeans are in happy ignorance。



One explanation; only; occurs to me; which is that among New 

England people; largely descended from Puritan stock; there still 

lingers some blind impulse at self…mortification; an hereditary 

inclination to make this life as disagreeable as possible by self…

immolation。  Their ancestors; we are told by Macaulay; suppressed 

bull baiting; not because it hurt the bull; but because it gave 

pleasure to the people。  Here in New England they refused the Roman 

dogma of Purgatory and then with complete inconsistency; invented 

the boarding…house; in order; doubtless; to take as much of the joy 

as possible out of this life; as a preparation for endless bliss in 

the next。









CHAPTER 15 … A False Start





HAVING had; during a wandering existence; many opportunities of 

observing my compatriots away from home and familiar surroundings 

in various circles of cosmopolitan society; at foreign courts; in 

diplomatic life; or unofficial capacities; I am forced to 

acknowledge that whereas my countrywoman invariably assumed her new 

position with grace and dignity; my countryman; in the majority of 

cases; appeared at a disadvantage。



I take particular pleasure in making this tribute to my 〃sisters〃 

tact and wit; as I have been accused of being 〃hard〃 on American 

women; and some half…humorous criticisms have been taken seriously 

by over…susceptible women … doubtless troubled with guilty 

consciences for nothing is more exact than the old French proverb; 

〃It is only the truth that wounds。〃



The fact remains clear; however; that American men; as regards 

polish; facility in expressing themselves in foreign languages; the 

arts of pleasing and entertaining; in short; the thousand and one 

nothings composing that agreeable whole; a cultivated member of 

society; are inferior to their womankind。  I feel sure that all 

Americans who have travelled and have seen their compatriot in his 

social relations with foreigners; will agre
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